CILIARY DYSKINESIA, PRIMARY, 47, AND LISSENCEPHALY
Classical Lissencephalies and Subcortical Band Heterotopias +
Cobblestone Lissencephaly +
The smooth pebbled appearance of the CEREBRAL CORTEX with a thickened cortex and reduced and abnormal white matter, which results from migration of heterotopic neurons beyond the marginal zone into the leptomeninges through gaps in the external BASEMENT MEMBRANE. There is also enlarged ventricles, underdeveloped BRAINSTEM and cerebellum, and absence of the CORPUS CALLOSUM. These abnormalities occur as a syndrome without other birth defects (cobblestone complex) or in other syndromes associated with congenital MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, often involving the eye, such as the Walker-Warburg Syndrome, Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy, and muscle-eye-brain disease.
Familial Lissencephaly with Cleft Palate and Cerebellar Hypoplasia
Frontotemporal Pachygyria
lissencephaly 1
lissencephaly 10
lissencephaly 3 +
lissencephaly 5
lissencephaly 7 with cerebellar hypoplasia
lissencephaly 8
lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation
Massa Casaer Ceulemans Syndrome
microlissencephaly +
Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome
Norman-Roberts syndrome
Pachygyria with Mental Retardation, Seizures, and Arachnoid Cysts
pachygyria, microcephaly, developmental delay, and dysmorphic facies, with or without seizures