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| # | Reference Title | Reference Citation |
| 1. | Calnexin regulated gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor plasma membrane expression. | Brothers SP, etal., J Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Dec;37(3):479-88. |
| 2. | Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. | Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27. |
| 3. | Rat ISS GO annotations from GOA human gene data--August 2006 | GOA data from the GO Consortium |
| 4. | Isolation and characterization of cDNAs encoding the rat pituitary gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor. | Kaiser UB, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992 Dec 30;189(3):1645-52. |
| 5. | Comparison of mechanisms of action of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist cetrorelix and LHRH agonist triptorelin on the gene expression of pituitary LHRH receptors in rats. | Kovacs M and Schally AV, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001 Oct 9;98(21):12197-202. |
| 6. | Isolation of rat GnRH receptor cDNA having different 5'-noncoding sequence. | Kudo A, etal., Zoolog Sci 1993 Oct;10(5):863-7. |
| 7. | Knockdown of Hepatic Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone by Vivo-Morpholino Decreases Liver Fibrosis in Multidrug Resistance Gene 2 Knockout Mice by Down-Regulation of miR-200b. | Kyritsi K, etal., Am J Pathol. 2017 Jul;187(7):1551-1565. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.03.013. Epub 2017 May 12. |
| 8. | Involvement of both G(q/11) and G(s) proteins in gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor-mediated signaling in L beta T2 cells. | Liu F, etal., J Biol Chem 2002 Aug 30;277(35):32099-108. |
| 9. | Subcellular localization of the receptor for gonadotropin-releasing hormone in pituitary and ovarian tissue. | Marian J and Conn PM, Endocrinology. 1983 Jan;112(1):104-12. |
| 10. | Thyroid transcription factor 1, a homeodomain containing transcription factor, contributes to regulating periodic oscillations in GnRH gene expression. | Matagne V, etal., J Neuroendocrinol. 2012 Jun;24(6):916-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02302.x. |
| 11. | Rat ISS GO annotations from MGI mouse gene data--August 2006 | MGD data from the GO Consortium |
| 12. | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor-mediated growth suppression of immortalized LbetaT2 gonadotrope and stable HEK293 cell lines. | Miles LE, etal., Endocrinology. 2004 Jan;145(1):194-204. Epub 2003 Oct 9. |
| 13. | Nucleotide sequence analysis of mRNAs predicts that rat pituitary and gonadal gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor proteins have identical primary structure. | Moumni M, etal., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994 May 16;200(3):1359-66. |
| 14. | Electronic Transfer of LocusLink and RefSeq Data | NCBI rat LocusLink and RefSeq merged data July 26, 2002 |
| 15. | OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline | OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline |
| 16. | Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). | Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM (TM). |
| 17. | DNA sequence of the rat growth hormone gene: location of the 5' terminus of the growth hormone mRNA and identification of an internal transposon-like element. | Page GS, etal., Nucleic Acids Res 1981 May 11;9(9):2087-104. |
| 18. | KEGG Annotation Import Pipeline | Pipeline to import KEGG annotations from KEGG into RGD |
| 19. | Digenic mutations account for variable phenotypes in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. | Pitteloud N, etal., J Clin Invest. 2007 Feb;117(2):457-63. Epub 2007 Jan 18. |
| 20. | GOA pipeline | RGD automated data pipeline |
| 21. | ClinVar Automated Import and Annotation Pipeline | RGD automated import pipeline for ClinVar variants, variant-to-disease annotations and gene-to-disease annotations |
| 22. | Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions | RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions |
| 23. | Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of rat lymphocyte growth hormone cDNA. | Rohn WM and Weigent DA, Neuroimmunomodulation 1995 Mar-Apr;2(2):108-14. |
| 24. | Nucleotide sequence and amplification in bacteria of structural gene for rat growth hormone. | Seeburg PH, etal., Nature 1977 Dec 8;270(5637):486-94. |
| PMID:1338727 | PMID:7916600 | PMID:9220016 | PMID:11278883 | PMID:11897706 | PMID:11997175 | PMID:12062898 | PMID:12479044 | PMID:12697272 | PMID:14525953 | PMID:14561652 | PMID:15188505 |
| PMID:15563546 | PMID:15886197 | PMID:15908340 | PMID:16613990 | PMID:16672174 | PMID:17674129 | PMID:17875654 | PMID:17935160 | PMID:18024297 | PMID:18319619 | PMID:19228890 | PMID:19539704 |
| PMID:21123436 | PMID:22414758 | PMID:23211524 | PMID:23233674 | PMID:23906992 | PMID:25048263 | PMID:25556311 | PMID:27349532 | PMID:27569529 | PMID:28032117 | PMID:33576068 |
| Gnrhr (Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat) |
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| GNRHR (Homo sapiens - human) |
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| Gnrhr (Mus musculus - house mouse) |
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| GNRHR (Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee) |
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| GNRHR (Canis lupus familiaris - dog) |
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| Gnrhr (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel) |
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| GNRHR (Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey) |
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| Gnrhr (Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat) |
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| Gnrhr (Rattus rattus - black rat) |
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Variants in Gnrhr
169 total Variants
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| The detailed report is available here: | ![]() | Full Report | ![]() | CSV | ![]() | TAB | ![]() | Printer |
miRNA Target Status data imported from miRGate (http://mirgate.bioinfo.cnio.es/). For more information about miRGate, see PMID:25858286 or access the full paper here. |
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| The following QTLs overlap with this region. | ![]() | Full Report | ![]() | CSV | ![]() | TAB | ![]() | Printer | ![]() | Gviewer |
| RH142317 |
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alimentary part of gastrointestinal system
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appendage
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circulatory system
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ectoderm
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endocrine system
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endoderm
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exocrine system
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hemolymphoid system
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hepatobiliary system
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integumental system
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mesenchyme
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mesoderm
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musculoskeletal system
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nervous system
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renal system
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reproductive system
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respiratory system
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sensory system
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visual system
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| 8 | 9 | 23 | 71 | 53 | 51 | 21 | 55 | 21 | 6 | 159 | 106 | 9 | 44 | 16 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 1 |
| RefSeq Transcripts | NM_031038 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles |
| GenBank Nucleotide | AC117319 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles |
| AH005223 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
| CB775870 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
| CH473981 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
| JAXUCZ010000014 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
| L07646 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
| X68980 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
| X76635 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles |
| Ensembl Acc Id: | ENSRNOT00000002755 ⟹ ENSRNOP00000002755 | ||||||||||||
| Type: | CODING | ||||||||||||
| Position: |
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| RefSeq Acc Id: | NM_031038 ⟹ NP_112300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq Status: | VALIDATED | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type: | CODING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Position: |
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| Sequence: |
| Protein RefSeqs | NP_112300 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer |
| GenBank Protein | AAA41274 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer |
| AAB58038 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | |
| CAA48776 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | |
| CAA54083 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | |
| EDL89838 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | |
| EDL89839 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | |
| P30969 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer |
| RefSeq Acc Id: | NP_112300 ⟸ NM_031038 |
| - UniProtKB: | P30969 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot), A6JCR6 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL), G3V693 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL) |
| - Sequence: |
| Ensembl Acc Id: | ENSRNOP00000002755 ⟸ ENSRNOT00000002755 |
| Name | Modeler | Protein Id | AA Range | Protein Structure |
| AF-P30969-F1-model_v2 | AlphaFold | P30969 | 1-327 | view protein structure |
| eQTL | View at Phenogen | |
| WGCNA | View at Phenogen | |
| Tissue/Strain Expression | View at Phenogen |
| Database | Acc Id | Source(s) |
| AGR Gene | RGD:70513 | AgrOrtholog |
| BioCyc Gene | G2FUF-16066 | BioCyc |
| Ensembl Genes | ENSRNOG00000002011 | Ensembl |
| Gene3D-CATH | Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| InterPro | GPCR_Rhodpsn | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot | |
| GphnRH_fam_rcpt | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot | |
| KEGG Report | rno:81668 | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| NCBI Gene | 81668 | ENTREZGENE |
| PANTHER | GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE RECEPTOR | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| NEUROPEPTIDE RECEPTOR-RELATED G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot | |
| Pfam | 7tm_1 | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PhenoGen | Gnrhr | PhenoGen |
| PRINTS | GNADOTRPHINR | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| GPCRRHODOPSN | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot | |
| PROSITE | G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1 | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot | |
| RatGTEx | ENSRNOG00000002011 | RatGTEx |
| Superfamily-SCOP | Family A G protein-coupled receptor-like | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| UniProt | A6JCR6 | ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL |
| A6JCR7_RAT | UniProtKB/TrEMBL | |
| G3V693 | ENTREZGENE | |
| GNRHR_RAT | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ENTREZGENE |
| Date | Current Symbol | Current Name | Previous Symbol | Previous Name | Description | Reference | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-12-14 | Gnrhr | gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor | gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor | Name updated | 1299863 | APPROVED | |
| 2002-06-10 | Gnrhr | gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor | Symbol and Name status set to provisional | 70585 | PROVISIONAL |
| Note Type | Note | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| gene_expression | mRNA level increased by exposure of pituitary cells in vitro to GNRH or triptorelin | 69669 |
| gene_function | high-affinity, G protein-coupled receptor | 69669 |
| gene_regulation | pituitary expression inhibited by cetrorelix, a GNRH antagonist, by counteracting GNHR stimulatory effect | 69669 |