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Gene: Gys1 (glycogen synthase 1) Rattus norvegicus

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Symbol:

Gys1

Name:

glycogen synthase 1

RGD ID:

1589798

Description:

Enables D-glucose binding activity and alpha-1,4-glucan glucosyltransferase (UDP-glucose donor) activity. Involved in glycogen biosynthetic process. Predicted to be located in inclusion body. Predicted to be active in cytosol. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in cardiovascular system disease. Orthologous to human GYS1 (glycogen synthase 1); PARTICIPATES IN glycogen biosynthetic pathway; insulin responsive facilitative sugar transporter mediated glucose transport pathway; insulin signaling pathway; INTERACTS WITH (+)-catechin; (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid; 17beta-estradiol.

Type:

protein-coding

RefSeq Status:

PROVISIONAL

Previously known as:

glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle; glycogen synthase 1 (muscle); glycogen synthase 1, muscle; LOC690987; MGC156743; similar to glycogen synthase 1, muscle

RGD Orthologs

Alliance Orthologs

More Info

more info ...

More Info

Species	Gene symbol and name	Data Source	Assertion derived from	less info ...
Orthologs ¹				less info ...
Homo sapiens (human):	GYS1 (glycogen synthase 1)	HGNC	Ensembl, HomoloGene, Inparanoid, NCBI, OMA, OrthoDB, OrthoMCL, Panther, PhylomeDB, Treefam
Mus musculus (house mouse):	Gys1 (glycogen synthase 1, muscle)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Chinchilla lanigera (long-tailed chinchilla):	Gys1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Pan paniscus (bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee):	GYS1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Canis lupus familiaris (dog):	GYS1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel):	Gys1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Sus scrofa (pig):	GYS1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey):	GYS1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat):	Gys1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Rattus rattus (black rat):	Gys1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline	Transitive Ortholog Pipeline
Other homologs ²
Homo sapiens (human):	HSPE1 (heat shock protein family E (Hsp10) member 1)	HGNC	OMA
Alliance orthologs ³
Homo sapiens (human):	GYS1 (glycogen synthase 1)	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|HGNC\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB\|SonicParanoid)
Mus musculus (house mouse):	Gys1 (glycogen synthase 1, muscle)	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB\|SonicParanoid)
Danio rerio (zebrafish):	gys1 (glycogen synthase 1 (muscle))	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB\|SonicParanoid)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast):	GSY1	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB\|SonicParanoid)
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly):	GlyS	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB\|SonicParanoid)
Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm):	gsy-1	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB\|SonicParanoid)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast):	GSY2	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB\|SonicParanoid)
Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog):	gys1	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB)
Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog):	gys1	Alliance	DIOPT (Ensembl Compara\|Hieranoid\|InParanoid\|OMA\|OrthoFinder\|OrthoInspector\|PANTHER\|PhylomeDB\|SonicParanoid)

Latest Assembly:

GRCr8 - GRCr8 Assembly

Position:

Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
GRCr8	1	105,051,916 - 105,071,763 (+)	NCBI	GRCr8	GRCr8		GRCr8
GRCr8 Ensembl	1	105,051,961 - 105,072,419 (+)	Ensembl				GRCr8
mRatBN7.2	1	95,915,443 - 95,935,292 (+)	NCBI	mRatBN7.2	mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl	1	95,915,443 - 95,935,292 (+)	Ensembl				mRatBN7.2
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx	1	101,300,867 - 101,320,722 (+)	NCBI	UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx	UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0	1	109,773,545 - 109,793,398 (+)	NCBI	UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0	UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0	1	103,063,944 - 103,083,795 (+)	NCBI	UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0	UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.0	1	101,427,195 - 101,447,092 (+)	NCBI	Rnor_6.0	Rnor_6.0	rn6	Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl	1	101,427,195 - 101,447,092 (+)	Ensembl			rn6	Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.0	1	102,506,605 - 102,526,038 (+)	NCBI	Rnor_5.0	Rnor_5.0	rn5
RGSC_v3.4	1	95,907,458 - 95,928,150 (+)	NCBI	RGSC_v3.4	RGSC_v3.4	rn4
Celera	1	90,171,034 - 90,191,204 (+)	NCBI		Celera
Cytogenetic Map	1	q22	NCBI

JBrowse:

View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)

Annotation Click to see Annotation Detail View

Disease Annotations Click to see Annotation Detail View

cardiovascular system disease (ISO)

genetic disease (ISO)

Glycogen Storage Disease 0, Muscle (ISO)

Insulin Resistance (ISO)

Gene-Chemical Interaction Annotations Click to see Annotation Detail View

(+)-catechin (EXP,ISO)

(-)-alpha-phellandrene (ISO)

(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid (EXP)

1,2-dimethylhydrazine (ISO)

17beta-estradiol (EXP)

2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine (ISO)

3-methyladenine (ISO)

4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol (ISO)

acrolein (ISO)

acrylamide (EXP)

aflatoxin B1 (ISO)

aldehydo-D-glucose (EXP)

all-trans-retinoic acid (ISO)

alpha-phellandrene (ISO)

alpha-pinene (ISO)

amphetamine (EXP)

aristolochic acid A (ISO)

arsane (ISO)

arsenic atom (ISO)

arsenous acid (ISO)

benzatropine (ISO)

benzo[a]pyrene (ISO)

bisphenol A (EXP,ISO)

bisphenol AF (ISO)

Bisphenol B (ISO)

bisphenol F (ISO)

C60 fullerene (EXP)

caffeine (ISO)

cannabidiol (ISO)

cisplatin (ISO)

cobalt dichloride (EXP,ISO)

copper atom (EXP,ISO)

copper(0) (EXP,ISO)

Cuprizon (ISO)

cyclosporin A (ISO)

D-glucose (EXP)

dexamethasone (EXP)

diarsenic trioxide (ISO)

Dibutyl phosphate (ISO)

dicrotophos (ISO)

dimethyl sulfoxide (ISO)

dioxygen (ISO)

fluoranthene (ISO)

gallic acid (ISO)

glucose (EXP)

glyphosate (EXP,ISO)

GSK-J4 (ISO)

hexadecanoic acid (ISO)

ivermectin (ISO)

lead diacetate (EXP,ISO)

manganese atom (ISO)

manganese(0) (ISO)

manganese(II) chloride (ISO)

metformin (ISO)

microcystin-LR (ISO)

mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (ISO)

Muraglitazar (EXP)

nickel dichloride (EXP)

okadaic acid (ISO)

ozone (EXP,ISO)

paracetamol (EXP,ISO)

Pf-06840003 (ISO)

quercetin (ISO)

resveratrol (ISO)

SB 415286 (ISO)

sodium arsenate (ISO)

sodium arsenite (ISO)

sodium fluoride (ISO)

streptozocin (EXP)

taurine (ISO)

tert-butyl hydroperoxide (ISO)

Tesaglitazar (EXP)

testosterone (ISO)

thioacetamide (EXP)

thiram (ISO)

titanium dioxide (ISO)

triclosan (ISO)

valproic acid (ISO)

vanillic acid (ISO)

xanthosine (EXP)

zinc dichloride (ISO)

Gene Ontology Annotations Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process

glycogen biosynthetic process (IBA,IDA,IEA,ISO)

glycogen metabolic process (IDA)

heart development (ISO)

Cellular Component

catalytic complex (IEA,ISO)

cytoplasm (IBA,IEA,ISO)

cytosol (IEA,ISO)

inclusion body (IEA,ISO)

Molecular Function

alpha-1,4-glucan glucosyltransferase (UDP-glucose donor) activity (IBA,IDA,IEA,ISO)

catalytic activity (IEA)

D-glucose binding (IDA)

glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate (IEA,ISO)

glycosyltransferase activity (IEA)

protein binding (ISO)

transferase activity (IEA)

Molecular Pathway Annotations Click to see Annotation Detail View

glycogen biosynthetic pathway (IDA,ISO)

insulin responsive facilitative sugar transporter mediated glucose transport pathway (ISO)

insulin signaling pathway (IEA)

starch and sucrose metabolic pathway (IEA)

References

References - curated

#	Reference Title	Reference Citation
1.	Glycogen synthase: towards a minimum catalytic unit?	Cid E, etal., FEBS Lett. 2002 Sep 25;528(1-3):5-11.
2.	Epinephrine regulation of skeletal muscle glycogen metabolism. Studies utilizing the perfused rat hindlimb preparation.	Dietz MR, etal., J Biol Chem. 1980 Mar 25;255(6):2301-7.
3.	Variation in GYS1 interacts with exercise and gender to predict cardiovascular mortality.	Fredriksson J, etal., PLoS One. 2007 Mar 14;2(3):e285.
4.	Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium.	Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
5.	Phosphorylation and inactivation of rat heart glycogen synthase by cAMP-dependent and cAMP-independent protein kinases.	Grekinis D, etal., Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1995 Jun;27(6):565-73.
6.	Adrenaline-mediated glycogen phosphorylase activation is enhanced in rat soleus muscle with increased glycogen content.	Jensen J, etal., Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Oct 18;1472(1-2):215-21.
7.	Glycogen synthesis in the astrocyte: from glycogenin to proglycogen to glycogen.	Lomako J, etal., FASEB J. 1993 Nov;7(14):1386-93.
8.	OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline	OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline
9.	KEGG Annotation Import Pipeline	Pipeline to import KEGG annotations from KEGG into RGD
10.	PID Annotation Import Pipeline	Pipeline to import Pathway Interaction Database annotations from NCI into RGD
11.	GOA pipeline	RGD automated data pipeline
12.	ClinVar Automated Import and Annotation Pipeline	RGD automated import pipeline for ClinVar variants, variant-to-disease annotations and gene-to-disease annotations
13.	Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions	RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
14.	Glycogen-binding protein components of rat tissues.	Satoh K and Sato K, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Sep 16;96(1):28-33.
15.	A missense mutation of the muscle glycogen synthase gene (M416V) is associated with insulin resistance in the Japanese population.	Shimomura H, etal., Diabetologia. 1997 Aug;40(8):947-52.

Additional References at PubMed

PMID:2492421	PMID:8947489	PMID:12477932	PMID:15282316	PMID:16275910	PMID:17878227	PMID:17908927	PMID:19432592	PMID:19699667	PMID:19946888	PMID:20597590	PMID:21356517
PMID:25931508	PMID:26316108

Genomics

Comparative Map Data

Gys1
(Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat)

Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
GRCr8	1	105,051,916 - 105,071,763 (+)	NCBI	GRCr8	GRCr8		GRCr8
GRCr8 Ensembl	1	105,051,961 - 105,072,419 (+)	Ensembl				GRCr8
mRatBN7.2	1	95,915,443 - 95,935,292 (+)	NCBI	mRatBN7.2	mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl	1	95,915,443 - 95,935,292 (+)	Ensembl				mRatBN7.2
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx	1	101,300,867 - 101,320,722 (+)	NCBI	UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx	UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0	1	109,773,545 - 109,793,398 (+)	NCBI	UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0	UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0	1	103,063,944 - 103,083,795 (+)	NCBI	UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0	UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.0	1	101,427,195 - 101,447,092 (+)	NCBI	Rnor_6.0	Rnor_6.0	rn6	Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl	1	101,427,195 - 101,447,092 (+)	Ensembl			rn6	Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.0	1	102,506,605 - 102,526,038 (+)	NCBI	Rnor_5.0	Rnor_5.0	rn5
RGSC_v3.4	1	95,907,458 - 95,928,150 (+)	NCBI	RGSC_v3.4	RGSC_v3.4	rn4
Celera	1	90,171,034 - 90,191,204 (+)	NCBI		Celera
Cytogenetic Map	1	q22	NCBI

GYS1
(Homo sapiens - human)

Human Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Human Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
GRCh38	19	48,968,130 - 48,993,309 (-)	NCBI	GRCh38	GRCh38	hg38	GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl	19	48,968,125 - 48,993,337 (-)	Ensembl			hg38	GRCh38
GRCh37	19	49,471,387 - 49,496,566 (-)	NCBI	GRCh37	GRCh37	hg19	GRCh37
Build 36	19	54,163,194 - 54,188,361 (-)	NCBI	Build 36	Build 36	hg18	NCBI36
Build 34	19	54,163,194 - 54,188,361	NCBI
Celera	19	46,338,732 - 46,363,941 (-)	NCBI		Celera
Cytogenetic Map	19	q13.33	NCBI
HuRef	19	45,848,297 - 45,873,316 (-)	NCBI		HuRef
CHM1_1	19	49,473,588 - 49,498,839 (-)	NCBI		CHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.0	19	51,963,010 - 51,988,208 (-)	NCBI		T2T-CHM13v2.0

Gys1
(Mus musculus - house mouse)

Mouse Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Mouse Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
Build 34	9	34,358,906 - 34,366,863	NCBI
GRCm39	7	45,084,263 - 45,106,041 (+)	NCBI	GRCm39	GRCm39	mm39
GRCm39 Ensembl	7	45,084,268 - 45,106,043 (+)	Ensembl		GRCm39 Ensembl		GRCm39
GRCm38	7	45,434,839 - 45,456,617 (+)	NCBI	GRCm38	GRCm38	mm10	GRCm38
GRCm38.p6 Ensembl	7	45,434,844 - 45,456,619 (+)	Ensembl			mm10	GRCm38
MGSCv37	7	52,690,209 - 52,711,987 (+)	NCBI	MGSCv37	MGSCv37	mm9	NCBIm37
MGSCv36	7	45,303,088 - 45,324,142 (+)	NCBI		MGSCv36	mm8
Celera	7	40,890,873 - 40,912,666 (+)	NCBI		Celera
Cytogenetic Map	7	B3	NCBI
cM Map	7	29.31	NCBI

Gys1
(Chinchilla lanigera - long-tailed chinchilla)

Chinchilla Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Chinchilla Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
ChiLan1.0 Ensembl	NW_004955559	1,674,969 - 1,690,098 (+)	Ensembl
ChiLan1.0	NW_004955559	1,674,969 - 1,690,098 (+)	NCBI	ChiLan1.0	ChiLan1.0

GYS1
(Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee)

Bonobo Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Bonobo Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
NHGRI_mPanPan1-v2	20	55,074,039 - 55,099,187 (-)	NCBI		NHGRI_mPanPan1-v2
NHGRI_mPanPan1	19	57,000,160 - 57,025,295 (-)	NCBI		NHGRI_mPanPan1
Mhudiblu_PPA_v0	19	45,970,127 - 45,995,269 (-)	NCBI	Mhudiblu_PPA_v0	Mhudiblu_PPA_v0	panPan3
PanPan1.1	19	54,761,479 - 54,786,726 (+)	NCBI	PanPan1.1	PanPan1.1	panPan2
PanPan1.1 Ensembl	19	54,761,479 - 54,786,726 (+)	Ensembl			panPan2	panpan1.1

GYS1
(Canis lupus familiaris - dog)

Dog Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Dog Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
CanFam3.1	1	107,401,056 - 107,417,273 (+)	NCBI	CanFam3.1	CanFam3.1	canFam3	CanFam3.1
CanFam3.1 Ensembl	1	107,401,114 - 107,417,122 (+)	Ensembl			canFam3	CanFam3.1
Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha	1	106,923,643 - 106,939,864 (+)	NCBI	Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha	Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha
ROS_Cfam_1.0	1	107,925,696 - 107,941,956 (+)	NCBI	ROS_Cfam_1.0	ROS_Cfam_1.0
ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl	1	107,925,736 - 107,941,952 (+)	Ensembl				ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl
UMICH_Zoey_3.1	1	107,593,280 - 107,609,500 (+)	NCBI		UMICH_Zoey_3.1
UNSW_CanFamBas_1.0	1	107,239,619 - 107,255,846 (+)	NCBI		UNSW_CanFamBas_1.0
UU_Cfam_GSD_1.0	1	108,075,233 - 108,091,445 (+)	NCBI	UU_Cfam_GSD_1.0	UU_Cfam_GSD_1.0

Gys1
(Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel)

Squirrel Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Squirrel Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
HiC_Itri_2	NW_024409349	21,360,345 - 21,376,891 (-)	NCBI		HiC_Itri_2
SpeTri2.0 Ensembl	NW_004936664	2,980,673 - 2,994,855 (-)	Ensembl		SpeTri2.0 Ensembl
SpeTri2.0	NW_004936664	2,978,546 - 2,995,145 (-)	NCBI	SpeTri2.0	SpeTri2.0		SpeTri2.0

GYS1
(Sus scrofa - pig)

Pig Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Pig Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
Sscrofa11.1 Ensembl	6	54,233,050 - 54,250,261 (-)	Ensembl			susScr11	Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa11.1	6	54,234,600 - 54,250,211 (-)	NCBI	Sscrofa11.1	Sscrofa11.1	susScr11	Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa10.2	6	50,078,446 - 50,094,061 (+)	NCBI	Sscrofa10.2	Sscrofa10.2	susScr3

GYS1
(Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey)

Green Monkey Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Green Monkey Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
ChlSab1.1	6	42,200,487 - 42,227,660 (-)	NCBI	ChlSab1.1	ChlSab1.1	chlSab2
ChlSab1.1 Ensembl	6	42,200,455 - 42,227,285 (-)	Ensembl		ChlSab1.1 Ensembl	chlSab2	Vervet-AGM
Vero_WHO_p1.0	NW_023666073	22,087,124 - 22,110,822 (-)	NCBI	Vero_WHO_p1.0	Vero_WHO_p1.0

Gys1
(Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat)

Naked Mole-Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Naked Mole-Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
HetGla_female_1.0 Ensembl	NW_004624832	5,029,057 - 5,045,190 (+)	Ensembl		HetGla_female_1.0 Ensembl	hetGla2	HetGla_female_1.0 Ensembl
HetGla 1.0	NW_004624832	5,029,272 - 5,044,679 (+)	NCBI	HetGla 1.0	HetGla 1.0	hetGla2

Gys1
(Rattus rattus - black rat)

Black Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	Genome Browsers
Black Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source	JBrowse	NCBI	UCSC	Ensembl
Rrattus_CSIRO_v1	2	154,054,586 - 154,074,513 (-)	NCBI		Rrattus_CSIRO_v1

Variants

Variants in Gys1
94 total Variants

miRNA Target Status (No longer updated)

Predicted Target Of

	Summary Value
Count of predictions:	179
Count of miRNA genes:	117
Interacting mature miRNAs:	149
Transcripts:	ENSRNOT00000028271
Prediction methods:	Miranda, Rnahybrid, Targetscan
Result types:	miRGate_prediction

The detailed report is available here: Full Report CSV TAB Printer

miRNA Target Status data imported from miRGate (http://mirgate.bioinfo.cnio.es/).
For more information about miRGate, see PMID:25858286 or access the full paper here.

QTLs in Region (GRCr8)

The following QTLs overlap with this region.

RGD ID	Symbol	Name	LOD	P Value	Trait	Sub Trait	Chr	Start	Stop	Species
1582234	Gluco18	Glucose level QTL 18	3.4	0.0003	blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)	blood glucose level (CMO:0000046)	1	87889942	132889942	Rat
634314	Niddm44	Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus QTL 44			blood glucose amount (VT:0000188)	blood glucose level (CMO:0000046)	1	51941022	208479811	Rat
1358359	Sradr1	Stress Responsive Adrenal Weight QTL 1	4.74		adrenal gland mass (VT:0010420)	both adrenal glands wet weight (CMO:0000164)	1	39728272	132889942	Rat
1331793	Bp200	Blood pressure QTL 200	3.71601		arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)	1	102780511	182384005	Rat
1578654	Bss10	Bone structure and strength QTL 10	4		femur morphology trait (VT:0000559)	femoral neck cortical cross-sectional area (CMO:0001702)	1	51940904	168768703	Rat
2300324	Fetw1	Fetal weight QTL 1	12.1	0.005	fetal growth trait (VT:0004201)	fetal body weight (CMO:0002080)	1	92963855	109494029	Rat
1554320	Bmd1	Bone mineral density QTL 1	12.2	0.0001	femur mineral mass (VT:0010011)	volumetric bone mineral density (CMO:0001553)	1	101228864	146228864	Rat
1331800	Scl25	Serum cholesterol level QTL 25	3.013		blood cholesterol amount (VT:0000180)	serum total cholesterol level (CMO:0000363)	1	87785026	142582336	Rat
7421628	Bp361	Blood pressure QTL 361		0.001	arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	mean arterial blood pressure (CMO:0000009)	1	83019780	128019780	Rat
631495	Bp96	Blood pressure QTL 96	4.52		arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)	1	66404680	111404680	Rat
70225	Bp58	Blood pressure QTL 58	3.3		arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)	1	34184556	172281316	Rat
2298545	Neuinf8	Neuroinflammation QTL 8	4.6		nervous system integrity trait (VT:0010566)	spinal cord beta-2 microglobulin mRNA level (CMO:0002125)	1	66009857	160501508	Rat
10059597	Bp377	Blood pressure QTL 377	3.42	0.025	arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)	1	34565911	208798288	Rat
631519	Pia11	Pristane induced arthritis QTL 11	5.3		joint integrity trait (VT:0010548)	joint inflammation composite score (CMO:0000919)	1	93903998	191260518	Rat
1302788	Scl19	Serum cholesterol QTL 19	4.6	0.001	blood cholesterol amount (VT:0000180)	plasma total cholesterol level (CMO:0000585)	1	66400974	132889942	Rat
1549903	Bp267	Blood pressure QTL 267			arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)	1	84107164	115183752	Rat
2313083	Bmd74	Bone mineral density QTL 74	4	0.0001	tibia mineral mass (VT:1000283)	total volumetric bone mineral density (CMO:0001728)	1	91302413	136302413	Rat
2313402	Anxrr24	Anxiety related response QTL 24			aggression-related behavior trait (VT:0015014)	tameness/aggressiveness composite score (CMO:0002136)	1	51511344	153680016	Rat
724567	Tcas6	Tongue tumor susceptibility QTL 6	6.85		tongue integrity trait (VT:0010553)	number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue with diameter greater than 3 mm (CMO:0001950)	1	102359314	153680016	Rat
724521	Uae1	Urinary albumin excretion QTL 1	3.8	0.0001	urine albumin amount (VT:0002871)	urine albumin excretion rate (CMO:0000757)	1	99645382	182701046	Rat
1358902	Bw47	Body weight QTL 47	1.67		body mass (VT:0001259)	body weight (CMO:0000012)	1	99645382	221502378	Rat
1358192	Ept13	Estrogen-induced pituitary tumorigenesis QTL 13	3.4		pituitary gland mass (VT:0010496)	pituitary gland wet weight (CMO:0000853)	1	86622262	131622262	Rat
2300164	Bmd44	Bone mineral density QTL 44	5.4	0.0001	lumbar vertebra mineral mass (VT:0010511)	volumetric bone mineral density (CMO:0001553)	1	66077886	111077886	Rat
731168	Bp154	Blood pressure QTL 154	3.4		arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)	1	103779152	223964440	Rat
631205	Bp196	Blood pressure QTL 196	4	0.0001	arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	mean arterial blood pressure (CMO:0000009)	1	98879955	208479939	Rat
738022	Anxrr13	Anxiety related response QTL 13	4.6	0.00039	locomotor behavior trait (VT:0001392)	measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus (CMO:0001514)	1	92683681	137683681	Rat
10054135	Gmadr2	Adrenal mass QTL 2	1.97	0.0129	adrenal gland mass (VT:0010420)	both adrenal glands wet weight (CMO:0000164)	1	86993904	131993904	Rat
152025249	Scl82	Serum cholesterol level QTL 82	4.77		blood cholesterol amount (VT:0000180)		1	52891222	109116986	Rat
1331749	Hrtrt11	Heart rate QTL 11	2.973		heart pumping trait (VT:2000009)	heart rate (CMO:0000002)	1	92683681	137683681	Rat
7411712	Strs4	Sensitivity to stroke QTL 4	8.7		cerebrum integrity trait (VT:0010549)	percentage of study population developing cerebrovascular lesions during a period of time (CMO:0000932)	1	87558587	132558587	Rat
737977	Bp160	Blood pressure QTL 160		0.001	arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	mean arterial blood pressure (CMO:0000009)	1	97582336	142582336	Rat
2293142	Bp314	Blood pressure QTL 314			arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)	systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)	1	101594089	146594089	Rat
61433	Cia2	Collagen induced arthritis QTL 2	5		joint integrity trait (VT:0010548)	joint inflammation composite score (CMO:0000919)	1	100345976	145345976	Rat
724529	Cm16	Cardiac mass QTL 16	2.7		heart mass (VT:0007028)	calculated heart weight (CMO:0000073)	1	96717367	160111531	Rat

Expression

RNA-SEQ Expression

Click on a value in the shaded box below the category label to view a detailed expression data table for that system.

Download All Expressed Objects for this Gene

alimentary part of gastrointestinal system	appendage	circulatory system	ectoderm	endocrine system	endoderm	exocrine system	hemolymphoid system	hepatobiliary system	integumental system	mesenchyme	mesoderm	musculoskeletal system	nervous system	renal system	reproductive system	respiratory system	sensory system	visual system
16	12	67	161	91	90	59	92	59	6	356	192	11	140	81	92	31	17	17

Sequence

Nucleotide Sequences


RefSeq Transcripts	NM_001109615	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer	Search GEO for Microarray Profiles
GenBank Nucleotide	AC128792	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer	Search GEO for Microarray Profiles
	BC131849	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer	Search GEO for Microarray Profiles
	CH473979	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer	Search GEO for Microarray Profiles
	JAXUCZ010000001	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer	Search GEO for Microarray Profiles

Ensembl Acc Id:

ENSRNOT00000028271 ⟹ ENSRNOP00000028271

Type:

CODING

Position:

Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source
GRCr8 Ensembl	1	105,051,961 - 105,072,419 (+)	Ensembl
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl	1	95,915,443 - 95,935,292 (+)	Ensembl
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl	1	101,427,195 - 101,447,092 (+)	Ensembl

Ensembl Acc Id:

ENSRNOT00000100462 ⟹ ENSRNOP00000083575

Type:

CODING

Position:

Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source
GRCr8 Ensembl	1	105,051,961 - 105,072,419 (+)	Ensembl
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl	1	95,915,443 - 95,935,292 (+)	Ensembl

RefSeq Acc Id:

NM_001109615 ⟹ NP_001103085

RefSeq Status:

PROVISIONAL

Type:

CODING

Position:

Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source
GRCr8	1	105,051,916 - 105,071,763 (+)	NCBI
mRatBN7.2	1	95,915,443 - 95,935,292 (+)	NCBI
Rnor_6.0	1	101,427,195 - 101,447,092 (+)	NCBI
Rnor_5.0	1	102,506,605 - 102,526,038 (+)	NCBI
RGSC_v3.4	1	95,907,458 - 95,928,150 (+)	RGD
Celera	1	90,171,034 - 90,191,204 (+)	RGD

Sequence:

show sequence

CACTGCAGCTGCCCTCCCGATTCAGTGTCGCCGCTCACCCTACCTGAGTCGGAGTGCTCTGGGG
CGGGGGTGCGGTCGTGCAATAGGAAGCAGAGCGCCTTGCAAGCTTCCCGTAGGACACCCGTTAA
CCCGACCGGTCACCAAGTCTGGTGCATTCCCAGCCGACCTCTCGGGTTTCCATTTTTGGTGCTC
GAAGTCCCCTGCCCGCAGTAGCCATGCCTCTCAGCCGCAGTCTCTCTATGTCCTCGCTTCCAGG
ATTGGAAGACTGGGAGGATGAATTCGACCCGGAGAACGCAGTGCTTTTCGAGGTGGCCTGGGAG
GTGGCCAACAAGGTGGGTGGCATCTACACTGTGCTGCAGACGAAGGCGAAGGTGACCGGGGATG
AATGGGGTGACAACTACTATCTGGTGGGACCATACACGGAGCAGGGTGTGAGGACGCAGGTGGA
GCTCCTGGAGCCCCCAACTCCTGAACTGAAGAGGACTCTGGATTCCATGAACAGCAAGGGCTGT
AAGGTGTATTTTGGGCGTTGGCTGATCGAGGGGGGACCCCTAGTGGTGCTCCTGGATGTAGGGG
CCTCAGCCTGGGCCCTGGAGCGCTGGAAGGGTGAACTTTGGGACACCTGCAACATCGGGGTACC
CTGGTACGACCGTGAGGCCAATGATGCCGTCCTGTTTGGTTTCCTCACCACCTGGTTCCTGGGT
GAGTTCCTGGCCCAGAATGAAGAGAAGCCATATGTGGTCGCCCACTTCCATGAATGGTTGGCAG
GCGTTGGTCTGTGTCTGTGCCGAGCCCGGCGTTTGCCGGTGGCAACCATCTTCACCACTCACGC
CACGCTGCTGGGTCGCTACCTATGTGCTGGTGCCGTGGACTTCTACAACAACCTGGAGAATTTC
AATGTAGACAAGGAAGCAGGCGAGAGGCAGATCTATCACCGGTACTGCATGGAGCGGGCAGCAG
CCCACTGTGCCCATGTCTTCACTACAGTGTCCCAGATCACCGCGATTGAGGCTCAACACCTCCT
CAAGAGGAAACCAGATATTGTGACCCCCAATGGACTAAATGTGAAGAAGTTCTCTGCTATGCAC
GAATTCCAGAACCTTCACGCTCAGAGCAAAGCACGAATCCAGGAGTTTGTGCGTGGCCATTTTT
ATGGGCACCTGGACTTCAACCTAGACAAGACTTTGTATTTCTTTATCGCTGGACGCTATGAGTT
TTCCAACAAGGGAGCTGATATATTCCTGGAGGCATTGGCCCGGCTCAACTACCTGCTCAGAGTG
AATGGCAGCGAGCAAACTGTTGTGGCATTCTTCATCATGCCGGCTCGGACCAACAACTTCAACG
TGGAAACCCTGAAGGGCCAAGCCGTGCGCAAACAGCTATGGGACACAGCCAATACAGTCAAGGA
GAAATTTGGGAGGAAGCTCTACGAATCCCTATTAGTGGGTAGCCTCCCCGACATGAACAAGATG
CTGGACAAGGAGGACTTCACTATGATGAAGAGAGCCATCTTTGCGACTCAGCGGCAGTCTTTCC
CACCGGTGTGTACCCACAACATGCTGGATGACTCTTCAGACCCCATCTTGACCACCATCCGACG
AATCGGCCTTTTCAACAGTAGTGCGGACCGTGTGAAGGTGATTTTTCACCCAGAATTCCTTTCT
TCCACAAGCCCTCTGCTCCCCGTGGACTATGAAGAGTTCGTCCGTGGCTGTCACCTTGGAGTCT
TCCCCTCCTACTATGAGCCCTGGGGCTACACACCAGCGGAGTGCACTGTCATGGGCATCCCGAG
CATCTCCACGAACCTCTCCGGCTTTGGCTGCTTTATGGAGGAGCACATTGCAGATCCCTCGGCT
TACGGCATTTACATTCTGGATCGGAGGTTCCGAAGCCTGGATGATTCATGCTCCCAACTCACCT
CCTTCCTGTACAGCTTCTGTCAGCAGAGCCGGCGACAGCGCATCATTCAGCGGAATCGCACAGA
GCGATTGTCAGACCTGCTGGATTGGAAGTACCTAGGCCGGTACTACATGTCTGCGCGCCACATG
GCTCTGGCCAAGGCCTTTCCAGACCACTTCACCTATGAGCCCCATGAGGTAGATGCGACCCAGG
GGTACCGTTACCCACGGCCGGCCTCCGTGCCACCGTCACCCTCACTGTCTCGACACTCCAGCCC
ACACCAGAGTGAGGATGAAGAAGAGCCACGGGATGGACCCCTGAGGGAAGACAGTGAGCGTTAT
GATGAGGAAGAAGAGGCTGCCAAGGACCGCCGCAACATCCGGGCACCCGAGTGGCCACGCCGGG
CCTCCTGCTCCTCCTCCACAGGCGGCAGCAAGAGAAGCAACTCAGTGGACACTGGGCCCTCCAG
CTCACTCAGTACACCCACTGAGCCCCTGAGTCCTACCAGTTCCCTGGGCGAGGAGCGCAACTAA
GGCCCCACCCCCATCCCAACCCCATTCCCTGCCTGTTCCGTGCCCCTCTCGCAGAGGGCCTATG
CAGATGGGAGGGTGCCTGAACCCCACTCCAGACCCTGAGTGGAACCCTTACCCAGTGTGGTCCA
TAGCCCAACCTCTGTTTCAGACACTCCAGCCCTCCGGCTCCAGTCTTGGAGTTCCCACACTCCA
CGCCACCGTGCCTTTCTTGGATCGCAGAACTCATTCTTTATGCACTGACCTGGAGTCTCCGGGC
TTAGACTGGGTCCCAGAGGCCAGAGATCTGCCTTTGTTCTTCAGAGGTTTTAGGACACCTGGTT
TATTGGTTTCCAGGCTGCTGCTTCTTTCGTTTGATCCTATAGTCATACAGAGTATGCTATGCTC
AGGCCTGCCCCCCTGGGACCACCTCATGTTAGATTCTGTGTGGCTTCCCTACAGCTGAAACAGC
CAAGTTCAGAGTTAGGACATTTCAGGGATTAACATAATCGAATACCAGCTTCGAGGTAGTCAGG
TGGCAGGTTGCTTACCTAGAATGCTGGAATCCCTGGATCTAGTTCTACGACCTCATAAACCTGG
TGTGGTGATCCACATCTGTAACCCCAGCACTCAGTAGGTAGCGGTATAAGGATCAGGCGTTAAT
GGTCATCCTCTGCTACGTAGCGAGTTCAAGGCCAAGGGGGACAACATGAGACACTGTCTCGAAA
GCAAAGGTAGCCGATTGCTATGGTTCTCCATTTCAACCCAGTCTGAGATGCCAGACATGCTGTA
AAGTTGGCCTCCCTGGACATGTCCCGTTCATTTCTTCAAGGAGCATGTGGAGTTGAACCAGACA
CCTTTCTGCCTTATTCTGGACCAGAACTTATCTTTTCCTTGGTCCAGTGTCCCCACTAGGGAGT
GCCTCTATTGAGGGCAGAATGTCGGTCAACCCCGCAACTGCTTGGCCCACTGTGAAACCACTGG
GTTCTGGGTCCTGGGTCCTGGTGACTGAAATCAGGAGTCTTGTCACTGTGCTGCACCCTGGTCC
TCTTTTCCTGATACAAAAGTGAGCCCACCGGCTTCTTGAAGCCCCACGTGTACCTCGAGGCCTC
TCTGCCTGCAAGCTTTGTCCTGCCCCCAGCTTCAGTGAATGGGCAGGCCCCTCCTCACGCATGC
TGTGTCTGGCCCAATGCCTTTGGATTGCATTTGGGAGTGGGAGGGCAGAAGGTGTGTGATTGGA
GTGTGTTCAGAGATGAAAAAATACAGCTGTATTTAAGACTGCC

hide sequence

Protein Sequences


Protein RefSeqs	NP_001103085	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer
GenBank Protein	A2RRU1	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer
	AAI31850	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer
	EDM07353	(Get FASTA)	NCBI Sequence Viewer
Ensembl Protein	ENSRNOP00000028271
	ENSRNOP00000028271.2

RefSeq Acc Id:

NP_001103085 ⟸ NM_001109615

- UniProtKB:

A2RRU1 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot), A6JB31 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL), A0A8I5ZWA2 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

- Sequence:

show sequence

MPLSRSLSMSSLPGLEDWEDEFDPENAVLFEVAWEVANKVGGIYTVLQTKAKVTGDEWGDNYYL
VGPYTEQGVRTQVELLEPPTPELKRTLDSMNSKGCKVYFGRWLIEGGPLVVLLDVGASAWALER
WKGELWDTCNIGVPWYDREANDAVLFGFLTTWFLGEFLAQNEEKPYVVAHFHEWLAGVGLCLCR
ARRLPVATIFTTHATLLGRYLCAGAVDFYNNLENFNVDKEAGERQIYHRYCMERAAAHCAHVFT
TVSQITAIEAQHLLKRKPDIVTPNGLNVKKFSAMHEFQNLHAQSKARIQEFVRGHFYGHLDFNL
DKTLYFFIAGRYEFSNKGADIFLEALARLNYLLRVNGSEQTVVAFFIMPARTNNFNVETLKGQA
VRKQLWDTANTVKEKFGRKLYESLLVGSLPDMNKMLDKEDFTMMKRAIFATQRQSFPPVCTHNM
LDDSSDPILTTIRRIGLFNSSADRVKVIFHPEFLSSTSPLLPVDYEEFVRGCHLGVFPSYYEPW
GYTPAECTVMGIPSISTNLSGFGCFMEEHIADPSAYGIYILDRRFRSLDDSCSQLTSFLYSFCQ
QSRRQRIIQRNRTERLSDLLDWKYLGRYYMSARHMALAKAFPDHFTYEPHEVDATQGYRYPRPA
SVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQSEDEEEPRDGPLREDSERYDEEEEAAKDRRNIRAPEWPRRASCSSSTG
GSKRSNSVDTGPSSSLSTPTEPLSPTSSLGEERN

hide sequence

Ensembl Acc Id:

ENSRNOP00000028271 ⟸ ENSRNOT00000028271

Ensembl Acc Id:

ENSRNOP00000083575 ⟸ ENSRNOT00000100462

Protein Structures

Name	Modeler	Protein Id	AA Range	Protein Structure
AF-A2RRU1-F1-model_v2	AlphaFold	A2RRU1	1-738	view protein structure

Transcriptome

eQTL		View at Phenogen
WGCNA		View at Phenogen
Tissue/Strain Expression		View at Phenogen

Promoters

RGD ID:

13690040

Promoter ID:

EPDNEW_R564

Type:

initiation region

Name:

Gys1_1

Description:

glycogen synthase 1

SO ACC ID:

SO:0000170

Source:

EPDNEW (Eukaryotic Promoter Database, http://epd.vital-it.ch/)

Experiment Methods:

Single-end sequencing.

Position:

Rat Assembly	Chr	Position (strand)	Source
Rnor_6.0	1	101,427,218 - 101,427,278	EPDNEW

Additional Information

External Database Links

Database	Acc Id	Source(s)
AGR Gene	RGD:1589798	AgrOrtholog
BioCyc Gene	G2FUF-59684	BioCyc
Ensembl Genes	ENSRNOG00000020812	Ensembl, ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Ensembl Transcript	ENSRNOT00000028271	ENTREZGENE
	ENSRNOT00000028271.4	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Gene3D-CATH	Glycogen Phosphorylase B	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
IMAGE_CLONE	IMAGE:7108272	IMAGE-MGC_LOAD
InterPro	Glycogen_synth	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
KEGG Report	rno:690987	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
MGC_CLONE	MGC:156743	IMAGE-MGC_LOAD
NCBI Gene	690987	ENTREZGENE
PANTHER	GLYCOGEN [STARCH] SYNTHASE, MUSCLE	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
	PTHR10176	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Pfam	Glycogen_syn	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
PhenoGen	Gys1	PhenoGen
RatGTEx	ENSRNOG00000020812	RatGTEx
Superfamily-SCOP	UDP-Glycosyltransferase/glycogen phosphorylase	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProt	A0A8I5ZWA2	ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
	A2RRU1	ENTREZGENE
	A6JB31	ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
	GYS1_RAT	UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Nomenclature History

Date	Current Symbol	Current Name	Previous Symbol	Previous Name	Description	Reference	Status
2015-12-09	Gys1	glycogen synthase 1	Gys1	glycogen synthase 1, muscle	Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature	1299863	APPROVED
2008-09-19	Gys1	glycogen synthase 1, muscle	LOC690987	similar to glycogen synthase 1, muscle	Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature	1299863	APPROVED
2006-11-20	LOC690987	similar to glycogen synthase 1, muscle			Symbol and Name status set to provisional	70820	PROVISIONAL

Gene Annotator (Functional Annotation) unavailable	Gene Annotator (Annotation Distribution) unavailable	Variant Visualizer (Genomic Variants) unavailble Variant Visualizer (Genomic Variants) unavailable
Gene Annotator (Functional Annotation)	Gene Annotator (Annotation Distribution)	Variant Visualizer (Genomic Variants)

InterViewer (Protein-Protein Interactions) unavailable	Gviewer (Genome Viewer) unavailable	Variant Visualizer (Damaging Variants) unavailble Variant Visualizer (Damaging Variants) unavailable
InterViewer (Protein-Protein Interactions)	GViewer (Genome Viewer)	Variant Visualizer (Damaging Variants)

Gene Annotator (Annotation Comparison) unavailable	OLGA (Gene List Generator) unavailable
Gene Annotator (Annotation Comparison)	OLGA (Gene List Generator)	Excel (Download)

MOET (Multi-Ontology Enrichement) unavailable	GOLF (Gene-Ortholog Location Finder) unavailable
MOET (Multi-Ontology Enrichement)	GOLF (Gene-Ortholog Location Finder)

Imported Disease Annotations - ClinVar

Imported Disease Annotations - CTD

Imported Disease Annotations - OMIM

RGD Manual Annotations

Imported Annotations - KEGG (archival)

Imported Annotations - PID (archival)

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Imported Disease Annotations - ClinVar

Imported Disease Annotations - CTD

Imported Disease Annotations - OMIM

RGD Manual Annotations

Imported Annotations - KEGG (archival)

Imported Annotations - PID (archival)