RGD Reference Report - Cloning of a cDNA for a glutamate receptor subunit activated by kainate but not AMPA. - Rat Genome Database

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Cloning of a cDNA for a glutamate receptor subunit activated by kainate but not AMPA.

Authors: Egebjerg, J  Bettler, B  Hermans-Borgmeyer, I  Heinemann, S 
Citation: Egebjerg J, etal., Nature 1991 Jun 27;351(6329):745-8.
RGD ID: 69852
Pubmed: PMID:1648177   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/351745a0   (Journal Full-text)

Fast excitatory transmission in the vertebrate central nervous system is mediated mainly by L-glutamate. On the basis of pharmacological, physiological and agonist binding properties, the ionotropic glutamate receptors are classified into NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate), AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionate) and kainate subtypes. Sequence homology between complementary DNA clones encoding non-NMDA glutamate receptor subunits reveals at least two subunit classes: the GluR1 to GluR4 class and the GluR5 class. Here we report the cloning and expression of a functional rat glutamate receptor subunit cDNA, GluR6, which has a very different pharmacology from that of the GluR1-GluR4 class. Receptors generated from the GluR1-GluR4 class have a higher apparent affinity for AMPA than for kainate. When expressed in Xenopus oocytes the homomeric GluR6 receptor is activated by kainate, quisqualate and L-glutamate but not by AMPA, and the apparent affinity for kainate is higher than for receptors from the GluR1-GluR4 class. Desensitization of the receptor was observed with continuous application of agonist. The homomeric GluR6 glutamate receptor exhibits an outwardly rectifying current-voltage relationship. In situ hybridizations reveal a pattern of GluR6 gene expression reminiscent of the binding pattern obtained with [3H]kainate.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
chemical synaptic transmission  IMP 69852 RGD 

Molecular Function

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Grik2  (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2)


Additional Information