RGD Reference Report - GSK3β inhibition promotes synaptogenesis in Drosophila and mammalian neurons. - Rat Genome Database

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GSK3β inhibition promotes synaptogenesis in Drosophila and mammalian neurons.

Authors: Cuesto, Germán  Jordán-Álvarez, Sheila  Enriquez-Barreto, Lilian  Ferrús, Alberto  Morales, Miguel  Acebes, Ángel 
Citation: Cuesto G, etal., PLoS One. 2015 Mar 12;10(3):e0118475. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118475. eCollection 2015.
RGD ID: 15023478
Pubmed: PMID:25764078   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC4357437   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0118475   (Journal Full-text)

The PI3K-dependent activation of AKT results in the inhibition of GSK3β in most signaling pathways. These kinases regulate multiple neuronal processes including the control of synapse number as shown for Drosophila and rodents. Alzheimer disease's patients exhibit high levels of circulating GSK3β and, consequently, pharmacological strategies based on GSK3β antagonists have been designed. The approach, however, has yielded inconclusive results so far. Here, we carried out a comparative study in Drosophila and rats addressing the role of GSK3β in synaptogenesis. In flies, the genetic inhibition of the shaggy-encoded GSK3β increases the number of synapses, while its upregulation leads to synapse loss. Likewise, in three weeks cultured rat hippocampal neurons, the pharmacological inhibition of GSK3β increases synapse density and Synapsin expression. However, experiments on younger cultures (12 days) yielded an opposite effect, a reduction of synapse density. This unexpected finding seems to unveil an age- and dosage-dependent differential response of mammalian neurons to the stimulation/inhibition of GSK3β, a feature that must be considered in the context of human adult neurogenesis and pharmacological treatments for Alzheimer's disease based on GSK3β antagonists.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Gsk3b  (glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta)


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