Amy1 (amylase alpha 1) - Rat Genome Database

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Gene: Amy1 (amylase alpha 1) Rattus norvegicus
Analyze
Symbol: Amy1
Name: amylase alpha 1
RGD ID: 2113
Description: Predicted to enable alpha-amylase activity. Predicted to be involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Located in extracellular space. Orthologous to several human genes including AMY2B (amylase alpha 2B); PARTICIPATES IN starch and sucrose metabolic pathway; INTERACTS WITH (+)-schisandrin B; 17beta-estradiol; 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine.
Type: protein-coding
RefSeq Status: PROVISIONAL
Previously known as: alpha-amylase; alpha-amylase 1; Amy1a; amylase 1; amylase 1, salivary; amylase, alpha 1A; amylase, alpha 1A (salivary)
RGD Orthologs
Human
Bonobo
Dog
Alliance Orthologs
More Info more info ...
Latest Assembly: GRCr8 - GRCr8 Assembly
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr82204,071,101 - 204,085,910 (-)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.22201,382,678 - 201,397,487 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl2201,382,675 - 201,397,816 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx2208,978,505 - 208,993,306 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.02206,874,307 - 206,889,107 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.02201,691,324 - 201,706,124 (-)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.02216,428,709 - 216,443,518 (-)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl2216,428,709 - 216,443,518 (-)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.02234,523,265 - 234,538,074 (-)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.42209,548,721 - 209,563,532 (-)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.12209,432,027 - 209,481,209 (-)NCBI
Celera2193,917,226 - 193,932,026 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map2q42NCBI
JBrowse: View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)
Model


Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Reference
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
Amy1Ratautistic disorder  ISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)8554872ClinVar Annotator: match by term: AutismClinVarPMID:21681106 and PMID:30208311

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Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Reference
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
Amy1Rat(+)-schisandrin B multiple interactionsEXP 6480464schizandrin B inhibits the reaction [Carbon Tetrachloride results in decreased expression of AMY1A mRNA]CTDPMID:31150632
Amy1Rat17beta-estradiol increases expressionISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464Estradiol results in increased expression of AMY2B mRNACTDPMID:21632981
Amy1Rat17beta-estradiol increases expressionEXP 6480464Estradiol results in increased expression of AMY1A mRNACTDPMID:32145629
Amy1Rat2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine decreases expressionISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of AMY2B mRNACTDPMID:20106945 and PMID:21632981
Amy1Rat2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine decreases expressionEXP 6480464Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin results in decreased expression of AMY1A mRNACTDPMID:21215274 and PMID:21724226
Amy1Rat4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane decreases expressionEXP 64804644 and 4'-diaminodiphenylmethane results in decreased expression of AMY1A mRNACTDPMID:30723492
Amy1Rat6-propyl-2-thiouracil increases expressionEXP 6480464Propylthiouracil results in increased expression of AMY1A mRNACTDPMID:22504374
Amy1Ratacetamide decreases expressionEXP 6480464acetamide results in decreased expression of AMY1A mRNACTDPMID:31881176
Amy1Ratacrylamide decreases expressionEXP 6480464Acrylamide results in decreased expression of AMY1A mRNACTDPMID:28959563
Amy1Rataflatoxin B1 decreases expressionISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased expression of AMY2B mRNACTDPMID:21632981
Amy1Rataflatoxin B1 increases expressionEXP 6480464Aflatoxin B1 results in increased expression of AMY1A mRNACTDPMID:33354967
Amy1Rataflatoxin B1 decreases methylationISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464Aflatoxin B1 results in decreased methylation of AMY2B geneCTDPMID:27153756
Amy1Ratammonium chloride affects expressionEXP 6480464Ammonium Chloride affects the expression of AMY1A mRNACTDPMID:16483693
Amy1Ratapomorphine multiple interactionsEXP 6480464Apomorphine results in increased secretion of and results in increased activity of AMY1A protein more ...CTDPMID:21173550
Amy1Rataristolochic acid A increases expressionISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464aristolochic acid I results in increased expression of AMY2B mRNACTDPMID:33212167
Amy1Ratarsane affects methylationISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464Arsenic affects the methylation of AMY2B geneCTDPMID:25304211
Amy1Ratarsenic atom affects methylationISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464Arsenic affects the methylation of AMY2B geneCTDPMID:25304211
Amy1Ratatenolol multiple interactionsEXP 6480464Atenolol inhibits the reaction [Apomorphine results in increased secretion of and results in increased activity of AMY1A protein] more ...CTDPMID:21173550
Amy1Ratbenzo[a]pyrene decreases expressionISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464Benzo(a)pyrene results in decreased expression of AMY2B mRNACTDPMID:20106945 and PMID:21632981
Amy1Ratbenzo[a]pyrene affects methylationISOAMY2B (Homo sapiens)6480464Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of AMY2B 5' UTRCTDPMID:27901495

1 to 20 of 55 rows

Biological Process

  
Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Reference
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
Amy1Ratcarbohydrate metabolic process involved_inIBAFB:FBgn0000079 more ...1600115GO_REF:0000033GO_CentralGO_REF:0000033
Amy1Ratcarbohydrate metabolic process involved_inIEAInterPro:IPR006046 more ...1600115GO_REF:0000002InterProGO_REF:0000002
Amy1Ratresponse to bacterium acts_upstream_of_or_withinIEAUniProtKB:P00687 and ensembl:ENSMUSP000000703681600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107

Cellular Component

  
Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Reference
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
Amy1Ratextracellular space  IDA 1304402 RGD 
Amy1Ratextracellular space located_inIEAUniProtKB:P00687 and ensembl:ENSMUSP000000703681600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Amy1Ratextracellular space is_active_inIBAMGI:88019 more ...1600115GO_REF:0000033GO_CentralGO_REF:0000033

Molecular Function
1 to 10 of 10 rows

  
Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Reference
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
Amy1Ratalpha-amylase activity  TAS 1304402 RGD 
Amy1Ratalpha-amylase activity enablesIEAInterPro:IPR0060461600115GO_REF:0000002InterProGO_REF:0000002
Amy1Ratalpha-amylase activity enablesIEAUniRule:UR0000941001600115GO_REF:0000104UniProtGO_REF:0000104
Amy1Ratamylase activity enablesIEAUniProtKB:P00687 and ensembl:ENSMUSP000000703681600115GO_REF:0000107EnsemblGO_REF:0000107
Amy1Ratamylase activity enablesIEAARBA:ARBA000281801600115GO_REF:0000117UniProtGO_REF:0000117
Amy1Ratcatalytic activity enablesIEAInterPro:IPR0060481600115GO_REF:0000002InterProGO_REF:0000002
Amy1Ratcation binding enablesIEAInterPro:IPR006046 and InterPro:IPR0060481600115GO_REF:0000002InterProGO_REF:0000002
Amy1Rathydrolase activity enablesIEAUniProtKB-KW:KW-03781600115GO_REF:0000043UniProtGO_REF:0000043
Amy1Rathydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds enablesIEAUniProtKB-KW:KW-03261600115GO_REF:0000043UniProtGO_REF:0000043
Amy1Ratmetal ion binding enablesIEAUniProtKB-KW:KW-04791600115GO_REF:0000043UniProtGO_REF:0000043
1 to 10 of 10 rows

Imported Annotations - KEGG (archival)

Object Symbol
Species
Term
Qualifier
Evidence
With
Reference
Notes
Source
Original Reference(s)
Amy1Ratstarch and sucrose metabolic pathway  IEA 6907045 KEGGrno:00500

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#
Reference Title
Reference Citation
1. Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27.
2. Rat ISS GO annotations from GOA human gene data--August 2006 GOA data from the GO Consortium
3. KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes KEGG
4. Structure of a family of rat amylase genes. MacDonald RJ, etal., Nature 1980 Sep 11;287(5778):117-22.
5. Proteomics analysis of pleomorphic adenoma of the human parotid gland. Mutlu A, etal., Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Aug;274(8):3183-3195. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4608-6. Epub 2017 May 11.
6. KEGG Annotation Import Pipeline Pipeline to import KEGG annotations from KEGG into RGD
7. GOA pipeline RGD automated data pipeline
8. Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
9. Alteration of alpha-amylase secretion from rat parotid cells in the absence of extracellular bicarbonate. Youssef R, etal., Int J Mol Med 2003 Aug;12(2):199-200.
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PMID:3025629   PMID:6163812   PMID:12477932   PMID:17537806   PMID:19408014   PMID:21832089   PMID:22768227   PMID:23012479   PMID:23533145   PMID:25804000  



Amy1
(Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat)
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr82204,071,101 - 204,085,910 (-)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.22201,382,678 - 201,397,487 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl2201,382,675 - 201,397,816 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx2208,978,505 - 208,993,306 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.02206,874,307 - 206,889,107 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.02201,691,324 - 201,706,124 (-)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.02216,428,709 - 216,443,518 (-)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl2216,428,709 - 216,443,518 (-)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.02234,523,265 - 234,538,074 (-)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.42209,548,721 - 209,563,532 (-)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.12209,432,027 - 209,481,209 (-)NCBI
Celera2193,917,226 - 193,932,026 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map2q42NCBI
AMY2B
(Homo sapiens - human)
Human AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCh381103,554,644 - 103,579,534 (+)NCBIGRCh38GRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl1103,553,815 - 103,579,534 (+)EnsemblGRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh371104,097,266 - 104,122,156 (+)NCBIGRCh37GRCh37hg19GRCh37
Build 361103,898,845 - 103,923,674 (+)NCBINCBI36Build 36hg18NCBI36
Build 341103,809,342 - 103,834,168NCBI
Celera1102,289,703 - 102,314,336 (+)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map1p21.1NCBI
HuRef1102,152,500 - 102,177,389 (+)NCBIHuRef
CHM1_11104,212,451 - 104,237,341 (+)NCBICHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.01103,403,587 - 103,428,477 (+)NCBIT2T-CHM13v2.0
LOC100983088
(Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee)
Bonobo AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
NHGRI_mPanPan1-v21123,441,941 - 123,466,686 (-)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1-v2
NHGRI_mPanPan11122,599,154 - 122,623,886 (-)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1
Mhudiblu_PPA_v01106,218,300 - 106,243,774 (+)NCBIMhudiblu_PPA_v0Mhudiblu_PPA_v0panPan3
PanPan1.11105,352,757 - 105,377,845 (+)NCBIpanpan1.1PanPan1.1panPan2
PanPan1.1 Ensembl1105,352,757 - 105,377,845 (+)Ensemblpanpan1.1panPan2
LOC119881526
(Canis lupus familiaris - dog)
Dog AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ROS_Cfam_1.0647,266,205 - 47,273,361 (-)NCBIROS_Cfam_1.0

.

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Variants in Amy1
104 total Variants

Predicted Target Of
Summary Value
Count of predictions:10
Count of miRNA genes:10
Interacting mature miRNAs:10
Transcripts:ENSRNOT00000022496
Prediction methods:Miranda, Rnahybrid
Result types:miRGate_prediction

The detailed report is available here: Full Report CSV TAB Printer

miRNA Target Status data imported from miRGate (http://mirgate.bioinfo.cnio.es/).
For more information about miRGate, see PMID:25858286 or access the full paper here.


1 to 10 of 67 rows
The following QTLs overlap with this region.    Full Report CSV TAB Printer Gviewer
RGD ID
Symbol
Name
LOD
P Value
Trait
Sub Trait
Chr
Start
Stop
Species
1578648Bss11Bone structure and strength QTL 114.7femur morphology trait (VT:0000559)femoral neck cortical cross-sectional area (CMO:0001702)2114837527211674221Rat
1358356Srcrt1Stress Responsive Cort QTL13.66blood corticosterone amount (VT:0005345)plasma corticosterone level (CMO:0001173)2161699179222436696Rat
1331734Bp204Blood pressure QTL 2043.61192arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)mean arterial blood pressure (CMO:0000009)2168358098223265385Rat
1298074Bp164Blood pressure QTL 1640.003arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)242804607202447032Rat
1354648Bp239Blood pressure QTL 2390.001arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)266118463226797303Rat
1354649Kidm17Kidney mass QTL 172.9kidney mass (VT:0002707)calculated kidney weight (CMO:0000160)281754530227146641Rat
10755499Bp389Blood pressure QTL 3892.61arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)diastolic blood pressure (CMO:0000005)218960362228801039Rat
1298076Bp166Blood pressure QTL 1660.0009arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)2136445150202447032Rat
152025245Scl81Serum cholesterol level QTL 813.49blood cholesterol amount (VT:0000180)2122609194206936711Rat
61458Bp10Blood pressure QTL 103.42arterial blood pressure trait (VT:2000000)systolic blood pressure (CMO:0000004)2189020722215287351Rat

1 to 10 of 67 rows



alimentary part of gastrointestinal system
appendage
circulatory system
ectoderm
endocrine system
endoderm
exocrine system
hemolymphoid system
hepatobiliary system
integumental system
mesenchyme
mesoderm
nervous system
renal system
reproductive system
respiratory system
7 11 29 101 90 88 59 23 59 6 172 75 81 23 46 29



Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000022496   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000022496
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl2216,428,709 - 216,443,518 (-)Ensembl
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000094692   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000080961
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl2201,382,675 - 201,397,299 (-)Ensembl
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000097214   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000084129
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl2201,382,675 - 201,392,800 (-)Ensembl
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOT00000098690   ⟹   ENSRNOP00000088062
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl2201,382,675 - 201,397,816 (-)Ensembl
RefSeq Acc Id: NM_001010970   ⟹   NP_001010970
RefSeq Status: PROVISIONAL
Type: CODING
Position:
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
GRCr82204,071,101 - 204,085,910 (-)NCBI
mRatBN7.22201,382,678 - 201,397,487 (-)NCBI
Rnor_6.02216,428,709 - 216,443,518 (-)NCBI
Rnor_5.02234,523,265 - 234,538,074 (-)NCBI
RGSC_v3.42209,548,721 - 209,563,532 (-)RGD
Celera2193,917,226 - 193,932,026 (-)RGD
Sequence:
1 to 11 of 11 rows
Protein RefSeqs NP_001010970 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
GenBank Protein AAH88228 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
  BAB39466 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
  EDL81998 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
  EDL81999 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
  EDL82000 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
  EDL82001 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
Ensembl Protein ENSRNOP00000080961.1
  ENSRNOP00000084129.1
  ENSRNOP00000088062
  ENSRNOP00000088062.1
1 to 11 of 11 rows
RefSeq Acc Id: NP_001010970   ⟸   NM_001010970
- Peptide Label: precursor
- UniProtKB: Q99N59 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL),   A6HV62 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL),   A6HV63 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL),   A0A8I6A5R3 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
- Sequence:
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000022496   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000022496
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000088062   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000098690
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000084129   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000097214
Ensembl Acc Id: ENSRNOP00000080961   ⟸   ENSRNOT00000094692
Name Modeler Protein Id AA Range Protein Structure
AF-E9PSQ1-F1-model_v2 AlphaFold E9PSQ1 1-521 view protein structure


eQTL   View at Phenogen
WGCNA   View at Phenogen
Tissue/Strain Expression   View at Phenogen



1 to 37 of 37 rows
Database
Acc Id
Source(s)
BioCyc Gene G2FUF-51535 BioCyc
Ensembl Genes ENSRNOG00000033529 Ensembl
  ENSRNOG00000064517 Ensembl, ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Ensembl Transcript ENSRNOT00000094692.1 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  ENSRNOT00000097214.1 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  ENSRNOT00000098690 ENTREZGENE
  ENSRNOT00000098690.1 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Gene3D-CATH 2.60.40.1180 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Glycosidases UniProtKB/TrEMBL
IMAGE_CLONE IMAGE:7323054 IMAGE-MGC_LOAD
InterPro A-amylase_b_C UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A-amylase_C UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Glyco_hydro_13 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Glyco_hydro_13_cat_dom UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Glyco_hydro_b UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Glycoside_hydrolase_SF UniProtKB/TrEMBL
KEGG Report rno:24203 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
MGC_CLONE MGC:108989 IMAGE-MGC_LOAD
NCBI Gene 24203 ENTREZGENE
PANTHER ALPHA-AMYLASE UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Pfam Alpha-amylase UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Alpha-amylase_C UniProtKB/TrEMBL
PhenoGen Amy1 PhenoGen
PRINTS ALPHAAMYLASE UniProtKB/TrEMBL
RatGTEx ENSRNOG00000033529 RatGTEx
  ENSRNOG00000064517 RatGTEx
SMART Aamy UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Aamy_C UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Superfamily-SCOP Glyco_hydro_cat UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Glycosyl hydrolase domain UniProtKB/TrEMBL
UniProt A0A8I5ZU41_RAT UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A0A8I5ZY75_RAT UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A0A8I6A5R3 ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A6HV62 ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  A6HV63 ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL
  Q99N59 ENTREZGENE
UniProt Secondary Q99N59 UniProtKB/TrEMBL
1 to 37 of 37 rows


Date Current Symbol Current Name Previous Symbol Previous Name Description Reference Status
2021-12-16 Amy1  amylase alpha 1  Amy1a  amylase, alpha 1A  Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature 1299863 APPROVED
2016-08-18 Amy1a  amylase, alpha 1A  Amy1a  amylase, alpha 1A (salivary)  Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature 1299863 APPROVED
2008-09-26 Amy1a  amylase, alpha 1A (salivary)  Amy1  amylase 1, salivary  Nomenclature updated to reflect human and mouse nomenclature 1299863 APPROVED
2004-09-10 Amy1  amylase 1, salivary    amylase 1  Name updated 1299863 APPROVED
2002-06-10 Amy1  Amylase 1      Symbol and Name status set to approved 70586 APPROVED