RGD Reference Report - Myocardial ischemia induces differential regulation of KATP channel gene expression in rat hearts. - Rat Genome Database

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Myocardial ischemia induces differential regulation of KATP channel gene expression in rat hearts.

Authors: Akao, M  Otani, H  Horie, M  Takano, M  Kuniyasu, A  Nakayama, H  Kouchi, I  Murakami, T  Sasayama, S 
Citation: Akao M, etal., J Clin Invest. 1997 Dec 15;100(12):3053-9.
RGD ID: 1598652
Pubmed: PMID:9399952   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC508518   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1172/JCI119860   (Journal Full-text)

The cardiac ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel is thought to be a complex composed of an inward rectifier potassium channel (Kir6.1 and/or Kir6.2) subunit and the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR2). This channel is activated during myocardial ischemia and protects the heart from ischemic injury. We examined the transcriptional expression of these genes in rats with myocardial ischemia. 60 min of myocardial regional ischemia followed by 24-72 h, but not 3-6 h, of reperfusion specifically upregulated Kir6.1 mRNA not only in the ischemic (approximately 2.7-3.1-fold) but also in the nonischemic (approximately 2.0-2.6-fold) region of the left ventricle. 24 h of continuous ischemia without reperfusion also induced an increase in Kir6.1 mRNA in both regions, whereas 15-30 min of ischemia followed by 24 h of reperfusion did not induce such expression. In contrast, mRNAs for Kir6.2 and SUR2 remained unchanged under these ischemic procedures. Western blotting demonstrated similar increases in the Kir6.1 protein level both in the ischemic (2.4-fold) and the nonischemic (2.2-fold) region of rat hearts subjected to 60 min of ischemia followed by 24 h of reperfusion. Thus, prolonged myocardial ischemia rather than reperfusion induces delayed and differential regulation of cardiac KATP channel gene expression.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
KCNJ8HumanMyocardial Ischemia  ISOKcnj8 (Rattus norvegicus) RGD 
Kcnj8RatMyocardial Ischemia  IEP  RGD 
Kcnj8MouseMyocardial Ischemia  ISOKcnj8 (Rattus norvegicus) RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Kcnj8  (potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Kcnj8  (potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 8)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
KCNJ8  (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 8)


Additional Information