RGD Reference Report - Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and tyrosinase as markers of melanoma cells in blood of patients with melanoma. - Rat Genome Database

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Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and tyrosinase as markers of melanoma cells in blood of patients with melanoma.

Authors: Samija, Ivan  Lukac, Josip  Maric-Brozic, Jasmina  Kusic, Zvonko 
Citation: Samija I, etal., Croat Med J. 2004 Apr;45(2):142-8.
RGD ID: 13204752
Pubmed: PMID:15103749   (View Abstract at PubMed)


AIM: To investigate whether analysis of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) as an additional marker to tyrosinase in melanoma patients can improve the detection of circulating melanoma cells by reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
METHODS: Blood samples were taken from 33 patients with metastatic melanoma. RNA was isolated from mononuclear cell fraction of the blood and reversely transcribed into the complementary DNA (cDNA). The cDNA was assayed by PCR for the expression of tyrosinase and MITF. Peripheral blood samples from 15 healthy subjects were used as controls.
RESULTS: The threshold for detection of both tyrosinase and MITF was set low enough to detect 50 melanoma cells in 10 mL of healthy volunteer blood in the relative ratio of one melanoma cell in 0.82 x 106 peripheral blood leukocytes. Out of 33 blood samples from metastatic melanoma patients, 5 were positive for both tyrosinase and MITF, 7 for tyrosinase only, and 5 for MITF only. All samples from healthy volunteers were negative for both tyrosinase and MITF.
CONCLUSION: Determination of MITF marker in addition to tyrosinase improved the detection of circulating melanoma cells in patients with metastatic melanoma.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
MITFHumanmelanoma  IEP mRNA:increased expression:bloodRGD 
MitfRatmelanoma  ISOMITF (Homo sapiens)mRNA:increased expression:bloodRGD 
MitfMousemelanoma  ISOMITF (Homo sapiens)mRNA:increased expression:bloodRGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Mitf  (melanocyte inducing transcription factor)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Mitf  (melanogenesis associated transcription factor)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
MITF  (melanocyte inducing transcription factor)


Additional Information