anomaly in the amount of any of haptoglobin, a protein that binds free hemoglobin (Hb) released from erythrocytes with high affinity and thereby inhibits its oxidative activity
abnormal intercellular signaling peptide or protein level +
abnormal lipocalin 2 level +
abnormal phospholipase A2 level +
abnormal renal protein reabsorption +
abnormal tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 level +
abnormal tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11b level +