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ONTOLOGY REPORT - ANNOTATIONS

Term:signal transduction
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Accession:GO:0007165 term browser browse the term
Definition:The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
Comment:Note that signal transduction is defined broadly to include a ligand interacting with a receptor, downstream signaling steps and a response being triggered. A change in form of the signal in every step is not necessary. Note that in many cases the end of this process is regulation of the initiation of transcription. Note that specific transcription factors may be annotated to this term, but core/general transcription machinery such as RNA polymerase should not.
Synonyms:narrow_synonym: signaling cascade;   signalling cascade
 related_synonym: signaling pathway;   signalling pathway
 alt_id: GO:0023014;   GO:0023015;   GO:0023016;   GO:0023033;   GO:0023045
 xref: Wikipedia:Signal_transduction


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    Path 1
    Term Annotations click to browse term
      biological_process 19612
        cellular process 18244
          signal transduction 6571
            ER-nucleus signaling pathway + 51
            G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway + 1392
            apoptotic signaling pathway + 711
            bile acid signaling pathway + 19
            calmodulin dependent kinase signaling pathway + 16
            carbohydrate mediated signaling + 13
            cell surface receptor signaling pathway + 3200
            chloroplast-nucleus signaling pathway 0
            dopamine receptor signaling pathway + 47
            endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response + 85
            extracellular ATP signaling 0
            granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway + 10
            hormone-mediated signaling pathway + 219
            hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway + 0
            hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway + 8
            immune response-regulating signaling pathway + 617
            intracellular receptor signaling pathway + 412
            intracellular signal transduction + 2993
            ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway + 39
            lipoprotein particle mediated signaling + 4
            mitochondria-nucleus signaling pathway 2
            necroptotic signaling pathway 8
            negative regulation of signal transduction + 1586
            neuronal signal transduction + 9
            opioid growth factor receptor signaling pathway 0
            phototransduction + 52
            positive regulation of signal transduction + 1793
            postsynaptic signal transduction + 69
            presynaptic signal transduction + 4
            red or far-red light signaling pathway + 1
            regulation of blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling pathway 0
            regulation of floral organ abscission by signal transduction 0
            regulation of signal transduction + 3438
            salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway + 0
            serotonin receptor signaling pathway + 11
            signal transduction in absence of ligand + 82
            signal transduction involved in cellular response to ammonium ion 0
            signal transduction involved in filamentous growth 0
            signal transduction involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion + 0
            signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression 29
            sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway + 19
    Path 2
    Term Annotations click to browse term
      biological_process 19612
        biological regulation 13365
          regulation of biological process 12981
            signaling 7175
              signal transduction 6571
                ER-nucleus signaling pathway + 51
                G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway + 1392
                apoptotic signaling pathway + 711
                bile acid signaling pathway + 19
                calmodulin dependent kinase signaling pathway + 16
                carbohydrate mediated signaling + 13
                cell surface receptor signaling pathway + 3200
                chloroplast-nucleus signaling pathway 0
                dopamine receptor signaling pathway + 47
                endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response + 85
                extracellular ATP signaling 0
                granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway + 10
                hormone-mediated signaling pathway + 219
                hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway + 0
                hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway + 8
                immune response-regulating signaling pathway + 617
                intracellular receptor signaling pathway + 412
                intracellular signal transduction + 2993
                ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway + 39
                lipoprotein particle mediated signaling + 4
                mitochondria-nucleus signaling pathway 2
                necroptotic signaling pathway 8
                negative regulation of signal transduction + 1586
                neuronal signal transduction + 9
                opioid growth factor receptor signaling pathway 0
                phototransduction + 52
                positive regulation of signal transduction + 1793
                postsynaptic signal transduction + 69
                presynaptic signal transduction + 4
                red or far-red light signaling pathway + 1
                regulation of blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling pathway 0
                regulation of floral organ abscission by signal transduction 0
                regulation of signal transduction + 3438
                salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway + 0
                serotonin receptor signaling pathway + 11
                signal transduction in absence of ligand + 82
                signal transduction involved in cellular response to ammonium ion 0
                signal transduction involved in filamentous growth 0
                signal transduction involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion + 0
                signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression 29
                sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway + 19
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