RGD Reference Report - Skeletal muscle protein synthesis and the abundance of the mRNA translation initiation repressor PDCD4 are inversely regulated by fasting and refeeding in rats. - Rat Genome Database

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Skeletal muscle protein synthesis and the abundance of the mRNA translation initiation repressor PDCD4 are inversely regulated by fasting and refeeding in rats.

Authors: Zargar, S  Moreira, TS  Samimi-Seisan, H  Jeganathan, S  Kakade, D  Islam, N  Campbell, J  Adegoke, OA 
Citation: Zargar S, etal., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jun;300(6):E986-92. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00642.2010. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
RGD ID: 9589089
Pubmed: PMID:21406616   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.00642.2010   (Journal Full-text)

Optimal skeletal muscle mass is vital to human health, because defects in muscle protein metabolism underlie or exacerbate human diseases. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 is critical in the regulation of mRNA translation and protein synthesis. These functions are mediated in part by the ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) through mechanisms that are poorly understood. The tumor suppressor programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) has been identified as a novel substrate of S6K1. Here, we examined 1) the expression of PDCD4 in skeletal muscle and 2) its regulation by feed deprivation (FD) and refeeding. Male rats (~100 g; n = 6) were subjected to FD for 48 h; some rats were refed for 2 h. FD suppressed muscle fractional rates of protein synthesis and Ser(67) phosphorylation of PDCD4 (-50%) but increased PDCD4 abundance (P < 0.05); refeeding reversed these changes (P < 0.05). Consistent with these effects being regulated by S6K1, activation of this kinase was suppressed by FD (-91%, P < 0.05) but was increased by refeeding. Gavaging rats subjected to FD with a mixture of amino acids partially restored muscle fractional rates of protein synthesis and reduced PDCD4 abundance relative to FD. Finally, when myoblasts were grown in amino acid- and serum-free medium, phenylalanine incorporation into proteins in cells depleted of PDCD4 more than doubled the values in cells with a normal level of PDCD4 (P < 0.0001). Thus feeding stimulates fractional protein synthesis in skeletal muscle in parallel with the reduction of the abundance of this mRNA translation inhibitor.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
regulation of protein metabolic process  IMP 9589089 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Pdcd4  (programmed cell death 4)


Additional Information