RGD Reference Report - Role of Pin1 in neointima formation: down-regulation of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 expression by Pin1. - Rat Genome Database

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Role of Pin1 in neointima formation: down-regulation of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 expression by Pin1.

Authors: Kim, SE  Lee, MY  Lim, SC  Hien, TT  Kim, JW  Ahn, SG  Yoon, JH  Kim, SK  Choi, HS  Kang, KW 
Citation: Kim SE, etal., Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Jun 15;48(12):1644-53. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.03.013. Epub 2010 Mar 20.
RGD ID: 8693429
Pubmed: PMID:20307651   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.03.013   (Journal Full-text)

Abnormal proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contributes to intima formation after stenting and balloon angioplasty. Pin1, a peptidyl prolyl isomerase recognizing phosphorylated Ser/Thr-Pro, isomerizes the peptide bond. Because Pin1 overexpression is associated with transformation and the uncontrolled cell growth of tumors, we hypothesized that Pin1 functions as a chronic stimulator of VSMC proliferation. Pin1-positive smooth muscle cells were seen in the neointimal region of the femoral artery after guidewire injury. Exposure of VSMCS to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) increased Pin1 expression in a concentration-dependent manner. Basal cell growth rate and cyclin D1 expression were enhanced in Pin1-overexpressing VSMCs (Pin1-VSMCs). Moreover, PDGF-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Pin1-VSMCs was higher than in control VSMCs. In Pin1-VSMCs, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction in response to nitric oxide donor was suppressed compared to control VSMCs. Nuclear translocation of nuclear factor E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) was also diminished in Pin1-VSMCs. In contrast, the activity of the inducible minimal antioxidant response element (ARE) was potentiated in Pin1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), compared to Pin1-wild-type MEFs. Moreover, Nrf2 ubiquitination was stimulated by Pin1 overexpression. Intraperitoneal injection of juglone (a Pin1 inhibitor) for 3weeks (1mg/kg, two times a week) significantly suppressed neointimal formation induced by wire injury. In conclusion, Pin1 induction during neointimal formation may be associated with ROS-mediated VSMC proliferation via down-regulation of Nrf2/ARE-dependent HO-1 expression. Pin1 may be a novel therapeutic target for several vascular diseases including atherosclerosis and stenosis.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Neointima  ISOPin1 (Mus musculus)8693429; 8693429 RGD 
Neointima  IMP 8693429 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Pin1  (peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Pin1  (peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
PIN1  (peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1)


Additional Information