RGD Reference Report - Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase leads to the phosphorylation of elongation factor 2 and an inhibition of protein synthesis. - Rat Genome Database

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Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase leads to the phosphorylation of elongation factor 2 and an inhibition of protein synthesis.

Authors: Horman, S  Browne, G  Krause, U  Patel, J  Vertommen, D  Bertrand, L  Lavoinne, A  Hue, L  Proud, C  Rider, M 
Citation: Horman S, etal., Curr Biol. 2002 Aug 20;12(16):1419-23.
RGD ID: 8553742
Pubmed: PMID:12194824   (View Abstract at PubMed)

Protein synthesis, in particular peptide-chain elongation, consumes cellular energy. Anoxia activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK, see ), resulting in the inhibition of biosynthetic pathways to conserve ATP. In anoxic rat hepatocytes or in hepatocytes treated with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA) riboside, AMPK was activated and protein synthesis was inhibited. The inhibition of protein synthesis could not be explained by changes in the phosphorylation states of initiation factor 4E binding protein-1 (4E-BP1) or eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha). However, the phosphorylation state of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) was increased in anoxic and AICA riboside-treated hepatocytes and in AICA riboside-treated CHO-K1 cells, and eEF2 phosphorylation is known to inhibit its activity. Incubation of CHO-K1 cells with increasing concentrations of 2-deoxyglucose suggested that the mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway did not play a major role in controlling the level of eEF2 phosphorylation in response to mild ATP depletion. In HEK293 cells, transfection of a dominant-negative AMPK construct abolished the oligomycin-induced inhibition of protein synthesis and eEF2 phosphorylation. Lastly, eEF2 kinase, the kinase that phosphorylates eEF2, was activated in anoxic or AICA riboside-treated hepatocytes. Therefore, the activation of eEF2 kinase by AMPK, resulting in the phosphorylation and inactivation of eEF2, provides a novel mechanism for the inhibition of protein synthesis.



Gene Ontology Annotations    

Biological Process

Molecular Function

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Eef2k  (eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase)
Prkaa1  (protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1)


Additional Information