RGD Reference Report - siRNA against plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ameliorates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats. - Rat Genome Database

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siRNA against plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ameliorates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats.

Authors: Zhang, YP  Li, WB  Wang, WL  Liu, J  Song, SX  Bai, LL  Hu, YY  Yuan, YD  Zhang, M 
Citation: Zhang YP, etal., Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2012 Jul;33(7):897-908. doi: 10.1038/aps.2012.39. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
RGD ID: 8547927
Pubmed: PMID:22659625   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC4011146   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/aps.2012.39   (Journal Full-text)

AIM: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is involved in the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. The present study was undertaken to examine the effects on pulmonary fibrosis of silencing PAI-1 expression with small interfering RNA (siRNA) and to assess the possible underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were subjected to intratracheal injection of bleomycin (BLM, 5 mg/kg, 0.2 mL) to induce pulmonary fibrosis. Histopathological changes of lung tissue were examined with HE or Masson's trichrome staining. The expression levels of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), collagen type-I and type-III, caspase-3, as well as p-ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt in the lung tissue were evaluated using imunohistochemistry and Western blot analyses. The fibroblasts isolated from BLM-induced fibrotic lung tissue were cultured and transfected with pcDNA-PAI-1 or PAI-1siRNA. The expression level of PAI-1 in the fibroblasts was measured using real time RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. The fibroblast proliferation was evaluated using MTT assay. RESULTS: Intratracheal injection of PAI-1-siRNA (7.5 nmoL/0.2 mL) significantly alleviated alveolitis and collagen deposition, reduced the expression of PAI-1, alpha-SMA, collagen type-I and collagen type-III, and increased the expression of caspase-3 in BLM-induced fibrotic lung tissue. In consistence with the in vivo results, the proliferation of the cultured fibroblasts from BLM-induced fibrotic lung tissue was inhibited by transfection with PAI-1-siRNA, and accelerated by overexpression of PAI-1 by transfection with pcDNA-PAI-1. The expression of caspase-3 was increased as a result of PAI-1 siRNA transfection, and decreased after transfection with pcDNA-PAI-1. In addition, the levels of p-ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt in the fibrogenic lung tissue were reduced after treatment with PAI-1siRNA. CONCLUSION: The data demonstrate that PAI-1 siRNA inhibits alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis in BLM-treated rats via inhibiting the proliferation and promoting the apoptosis of fibroblasts. Suppression ERK and AKT signalling pathways might have at least partly contributed to this process. Targeting PAI-1 is a promising therapeutic strategy for pulmonary fibrosis.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
pulmonary fibrosis treatmentISOSerpine1 (Rattus norvegicus)8547927; 8547927 RGD 
pulmonary fibrosis treatmentIMP 8547927 RGD 

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
negative regulation of gene expression  IMP 8547927caspase-3RGD 
positive regulation of calcium ion import  IMP 8547927 RGD 
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation  IMP 8547927 RGD 
positive regulation of gene expression  IMP 8547927alpha-smooth muscle actin and collagen type-1RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Serpine1  (serpin family E member 1)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Serpine1  (serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
SERPINE1  (serpin family E member 1)


Additional Information