RGD Reference Report - p38 kinase is crucial for osteopontin-induced furin expression that supports cervical cancer progression. - Rat Genome Database

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p38 kinase is crucial for osteopontin-induced furin expression that supports cervical cancer progression.

Authors: Kumar, V  Behera, R  Lohite, K  Karnik, S  Kundu, GC 
Citation: Kumar V, etal., Cancer Res. 2010 Dec 15;70(24):10381-91. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1470. Epub 2010 Oct 27.
RGD ID: 7495806
Pubmed: PMID:20980434   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1470   (Journal Full-text)

p38 kinases activated by growth factors, hormones, and environmental stresses exert diverse functions in regulating normal and malignant cell pathophysiology. Enhanced levels of activated p38 isoforms have been linked with poor prognosis in breast cancer, although the mechanistic basis for this association is poorly understood. In this study, we report that p38 activation in cervical cancer cells is driven by osteopontin (OPN), an extracellular matrix-associated cytokine that drives invasive progression. OPN regulates CD44-mediated p38 phosphorylation that induces NF-kappaB activation and NF-kappaB-dependent expression of furin, an extracellular protease implicated in human papilloma virus (HPV) processing that enhances cervical cancer cell motility. OPN induces CD44-mediated MKK3/6 phosphorylation which in turn phosphorylates p38 in these cells. OPN-induced furin expression and cell motility was impeded by blockades to MKK3/6, p38alpha/beta or NF-kappaB signaling. In a mouse xenograft model of human cervical cancer, tumor growth was enhanced by OPN overexpression and blocked by short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated OPN silencing. Furin overexpression similarly augmented tumor growth in the model, whereas blocking MKK3/6, p38, or furin reduced OPN-induced cervical tumor growth. Analysis of clinical specimens revealed that enhanced expression of OPN, phosphorylated NF-kappaB, p65, and furin correlated with cervical cancer progression, further strengthening the in vitro and in vivo results. In summary, our findings offer a proof of concept for targeting OPN and its downstream p38 signaling as a novel therapeutic strategy to manage cervical cancer.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
cervical cancer treatmentIMP 7495806 RGD 
cervical cancer  IMP 7495806 RGD 
cervical cancer treatmentISOMAP2K3 (Homo sapiens)7495806; 7495806 RGD 
cervical cancer  ISOMAP2K6 (Homo sapiens)7495806; 7495806 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Map2k3  (mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 3)
Map2k6  (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Map2k3  (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3)
Map2k6  (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
MAP2K3  (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3)
MAP2K6  (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6)


Additional Information