RGD Reference Report - The unique N-terminal sequence of metallothionein-3 is required to regulate the choice between apoptotic or necrotic cell death of human proximal tubule cells exposed to Cd+2. - Rat Genome Database

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The unique N-terminal sequence of metallothionein-3 is required to regulate the choice between apoptotic or necrotic cell death of human proximal tubule cells exposed to Cd+2.

Authors: Somji, S  Garrett, SH  Sens, MA  Sens, DA 
Citation: Somji S, etal., Toxicol Sci. 2006 Apr;90(2):369-76. Epub 2005 Dec 30.
RGD ID: 6480620
Pubmed: PMID:16387743   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1093/toxsci/kfj089   (Journal Full-text)

This laboratory has shown that MT-3 expression determines the choice between apoptotic or necrotic cell death in Cd(+2)-exposed human proximal tubule cells. Human proximal tubule cells that express MT-3 undergo necrosis when exposed to Cd(+2), while cells that have no basal expression of MT-3 undergo apoptotic cell death. It was also shown that cells which express MT-3 were more sensitive to Cd(+2)-induced cell death than those having no basal expression. In the present study, site directed mutagenesis was used to determine if the unique N-terminal sequence of MT-3 was required for these activities regarding toxicity and cell death. The results demonstrated that HK-2 cells stably transfected with MT-3 that had been modified by converting the 2 prolines at amino acid positions 7 and 9 to threonines was no longer active in promoting necrotic cell death at lower levels of Cd(+2) exposure. This was shown in comparison to cells containing the wild type MT-3 sequence and blank vector controls as regards the % of DAPI-stained fragmented nuclei, DNA laddering, LDH release, caspase-9, and caspase-3 activation. This study demonstrates that the unique N-terminal sequence of MT-3 is required to elicit an effect on the mechanism of Cd(+2)-induced death of the proximal tubule cell. This is the identical sequence that has been shown to be responsible for the growth inhibitory activity of MT-3 in the neural system.

Objects referenced in this article
Gene MT3 metallothionein 3 Homo sapiens
Gene Mt3 metallothionein 3 Mus musculus
Gene Mt3 metallothionein 3 Rattus norvegicus

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