RGD Reference Report - Mammalian achaete scute homolog 2 is expressed in the adult sciatic nerve and regulates the expression of Krox24, Mob-1, CXCR4, and p57kip2 in Schwann cells. - Rat Genome Database

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Mammalian achaete scute homolog 2 is expressed in the adult sciatic nerve and regulates the expression of Krox24, Mob-1, CXCR4, and p57kip2 in Schwann cells.

Authors: Kury, P  Greiner-Petter, R  Cornely, C  Jurgens, T  Muller, HW 
Citation: Kury P, etal., J Neurosci 2002 Sep 1;22(17):7586-95.
RGD ID: 625617
Pubmed: PMID:12196582   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC6758000   (View Article at PubMed Central)

The molecular control mechanisms and regulatory molecules involved in nerve repair are not yet well known. Schwann cells have been attributed an important role in peripheral nerve regeneration; therefore, attention has been drawn to regulatory factors expressed by these glial cells. Here, we demonstrate that Mash2, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor previously shown to be crucial for placenta development, is expressed by Schwann cells of adult peripheral nerves. We observed that this gene is downregulated after nerve lesion and, using cDNA array hybridization technology, we could demonstrate that Mash2 is a regulator of Krox24, Mob-1, and CXCR4 expression in cultured Schwann cells. In addition, we provide strong evidence that Mash2 is a negative regulator of Schwann cell proliferation. Mash2 represents a first candidate for the missing class B bHLH proteins in peripheral nerves.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation  IDA 625617 RGD 

Molecular Function
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity  IDA 625617 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Ascl2  (achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 2)

Objects referenced in this article
Gene Ascl1 achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus

Additional Information