RGD Reference Report - Polymorphic variation at the serotonin 1-A receptor gene is associated with comorbid depression and generalized anxiety. - Rat Genome Database

Send us a Message
Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   
Search RGD Grant Resources Citing RGD About Us Contact Us
Genes Variants Community Projects QTLs Strains Markers Genome Information Ontologies Cell Lines References Download Submit Data
OntoMate (Literature Search) JBrowse (Genome Browser) Synteny Browser (VCMap) Variant Visualizer Multi-Ontology Enrichment (MOET) Gene-Ortholog Location Finder (GOLF) InterViewer (Protein-Protein Interactions) PhenoMiner (Quatitative Phenotypes) Gene Annotator OLGA (Gene List Generator) AllianceMine GViewer (Genome Viewer)
Aging & Age-Related Disease Cancer & Neoplastic Disease Cardiovascular Disease Coronavirus Disease Developmental Disease Diabetes Hematologic Disease Immune & Inflammatory Disease Infectious Disease Liver Disease Neurological Disease Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome Renal Disease Respiratory Disease Sensory Organ Disease
Find Models Genetic Models Autism Models Rat PhenoMiner (Quantitative Phenotypes) Chinchilla PhenoMiner Expected Ranges (Quantitative Phenotype) PhenoMiner Term Comparison Hybrid Rat Diversity Panel Phenotypes Phenotypes in Other Animal Models Animal Husbandry Strain Medical Records Phylogenetics Strain Availability Calendar Rats 101 Submissions Photo Archive
Pathways
Rat Community Forum Directory of Rat Laboratories Video Tutorials News RGD Publications RGD Presentations Archive Nomenclature Guidelines Resource Links Laboratory Resources Employment Resources
Advanced Search (OLGA)

Polymorphic variation at the serotonin 1-A receptor gene is associated with comorbid depression and generalized anxiety.

Authors: Molina, E  Cervilla, J  Rivera, M  Torres, F  Bellon, JA  Moreno, B  King, M  Nazareth, I  Gutierrez, B 
Citation: Molina E, etal., Psychiatr Genet. 2011 Aug;21(4):195-201.
RGD ID: 5683629
Pubmed: PMID:21512427   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1097/YPG.0b013e3283457a48   (Journal Full-text)

BACKGROUND: Serotonin 1-A receptors are key regulators of serotonin activity and their dysregulation might be implicated in the emergence of both major depression (MD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Previous studies have yielded inconclusive results as to whether the 5-HT1A receptor gene (HTR1A) has a role in the aetiology of MD and no study up to date has analysed this polymorphism on either pure MD or MD comorbid with GAD. METHODS: In this study, 1059 patients taking part in the PREDICT-Gene study were ascertained for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV MD and GAD diagnoses using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders questionnaire, respectively. They were also genotyped for the C(-1019)G functional polymorphism at the promoter region of HTR1A gene. RESULTS: Genetic variability at HTR1A was significantly associated with MD [odds ratio (OR) = 1.67; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.14-2.44; P = 0.008], although this effect disappeared after adjusting for GAD (OR = 1.43; 95% CI = 0.96-2.14; P = 0.080). Similarly, a crude association between C(-1019)G polymorphism and GAD was found (OR = 2.54; 95% CI = 1.28-4.86; P = 0.003), but these results became no longer significant after adjusting for MD (OR = 1.97; 95% CI = 0.99-3.91; P = 0.050). However, a main effect of HTR1A G(-1019) allele on comorbid MD-GAD was found (OR = 3.41; 95% CI = 1.44-8.05; P = 0.005) and it remained robust and statistically significant after adjusting by sex, age and family history of psychological problems (OR = 2.82; 95% CI = 1.18-6.77; P = 0.020). CONCLUSION: In our study, the HTR1A C(-1019)G polymorphism was found to be associated to the frequent clinical presentation of comorbid MD and GAD, suggesting a common genetic background for mixed depression and anxiety states. These findings should be considered as preliminary. Future replications in independent samples would be needed to confirm or discard such association.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
HTR1AHumananxiety disorder  IAGP  RGD 
Htr1aRatanxiety disorder  ISOHTR1A (Homo sapiens) RGD 
Htr1aMouseanxiety disorder  ISOHTR1A (Homo sapiens) RGD 
HTR1AHumandepressive disorder  IAGP  RGD 
Htr1aRatdepressive disorder  ISOHTR1A (Homo sapiens) RGD 
Htr1aMousedepressive disorder  ISOHTR1A (Homo sapiens) RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Htr1a  (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Htr1a  (5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
HTR1A  (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A)


Additional Information