RGD Reference Report - Pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate kinase from rat bone marrow cells: chromatographic, electrophoretic, and sedimentation behavior of active and inactive enzyme forms. - Rat Genome Database

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Pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate kinase from rat bone marrow cells: chromatographic, electrophoretic, and sedimentation behavior of active and inactive enzyme forms.

Authors: Seagrave, J  Reyes, P 
Citation: Seagrave J and Reyes P, Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 May 15;247(1):76-83.
RGD ID: 5133253
Pubmed: PMID:3010881   (View Abstract at PubMed)

This paper describes the study of a highly purified pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate kinase from rat bone marrow cells. Short-term storage (24 h at 4 degrees C) of the purified enzyme in the absence of dithiothreitol, a sulfhydryl reducing agent, led to considerable losses of enzyme activity. Most of the lost activity could be regained, however, by incubating the enzyme with 50 mM dithiothreitol. Enzyme stabilization by dithiothreitol and reactivation by dithiothreitol were enhanced in the presence of phosphate buffer. Severe enzyme inhibition was produced by micromolar concentrations of sulfhydryl group reagents. Chromatographic, electrofocusing, and sucrose gradient centrifugation experiments revealed that the enzyme has a molecular weight of about 26,000, an isoelectric point of 4.7, and a sedimentation coefficient of 2.5. These experiments were also carried out with enzyme preparations which had been almost completely inactivated by means of dialysis to remove dithiothreitol. Enzyme preparations of this type displayed at least one additional enzyme form. This form(s) was inactive but capable of being partially reactivated by dithiothreitol. The inactive form(s) exhibited the same apparent molecular weight as the native enzyme but possessed a higher isoelectric point (5.7). A working hypothesis was presented which states (1) that inactive enzyme forms arise because of disulfide bond formation, (2) that enzyme sulfhydryl groups are less susceptible to oxidation in the presence of phosphate buffer, and (3) that enzyme reactivation by dithiothreitol results from the regeneration of critical enzyme sulfhydryls.



Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Cmpk1RatCDP biosynthetic process  IDA  RGD 
Cmpk1RatdUDP biosynthetic process  IDA  RGD 
Cmpk1RatUDP biosynthetic process  IDA  RGD 

Molecular Function

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Cmpk1RatCMP kinase activity  IDA  RGD 
Cmpk1RatUMP/dUMP kinase activity  IDA  RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Cmpk1  (cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 1)


Additional Information