RGD Reference Report - Pulmonary endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene expression is decreased in a rat model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. - Rat Genome Database

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Pulmonary endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene expression is decreased in a rat model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Authors: North, AJ  Moya, FR  Mysore, MR  Thomas, VL  Wells, LB  Wu, LC  Shaul, PW 
Citation: North AJ, etal., Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1995 Dec;13(6):676-82.
RGD ID: 5132862
Pubmed: PMID:7576705   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1165/ajrcmb.13.6.7576705   (Journal Full-text)

Nitric oxide (NO) produced by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is critically involved in the cardiopulmonary transition from fetal to neonatal life. In congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) this transition often does not occur normally, resulting in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). We sought to determine if pulmonary NOS expression is altered in a rat model of CDH induced by maternal ingestion of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenyl-p-nitrophenyl ether (Nitrofen) on day 9 of gestation (term = 22 days). Sixty-three percent of Nitrofen-exposed fetuses developed CDH. Endothelial NOS (eNOS) and neuronal NOS (nNOS) protein expression were assessed in ipsilateral CDH lungs and in control lungs (Nitrofen-treated, no hernia) at 20 d gestation using immunoblot analyses. eNOS and nNOS have been immunohistochemically localized to rat pulmonary endothelium and bronchiolar epithelium, respectively, and we have previously demonstrated that their expression normally increases during late gestation to be maximal near term. eNOS protein expression was decreased in CDH versus control lung (58 +/- 6 versus 100 +/- 6% of control, n = 5). In contrast, nNOS protein abundance was similar. Factor VIII-associated antigen expression was comparable in CDH and control lung, indicating that the change in eNOS is not related to differences in endothelial cell density. eNOS mRNA abundance was evaluated in semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assays. Paralleling the decline in eNOS protein expression, eNOS mRNA was decreased in CDH versus control lung (22 +/- 8 versus 100 +/- 31% of control, n = 4).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Diaphragmatic Hernia  ISONos3 (Rattus norvegicus)5132862; 5132862mRNA and protein:decreased expression:lungRGD 
Diaphragmatic Hernia  IEP 5132862mRNA and protein:decreased expression:lungRGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Nos3  (nitric oxide synthase 3)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Nos3  (nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
NOS3  (nitric oxide synthase 3)


Additional Information