RGD Reference Report - Cardiomyocyte differentiation of rat bone marrow multipotent progenitor cells is associated with downregulation of Oct-4 expression. - Rat Genome Database

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Cardiomyocyte differentiation of rat bone marrow multipotent progenitor cells is associated with downregulation of Oct-4 expression.

Authors: Lu, T  Pelacho, B  Hao, H  Luo, M  Zhu, J  Verfaillie, CM  Tian, J  Liu, Z 
Citation: Lu T, etal., Tissue Eng Part A. 2010 Oct;16(10):3111-7.
RGD ID: 5131636
Pubmed: PMID:20486789   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1089/ten.TEA.2010.0036   (Journal Full-text)

This study was to determine if bone marrow multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs) underwent cardiac specification and Oct-4 expression during their cardiomyocyte differentiation in vitro. MAPCs were isolated from rat bone marrow, treated with 5-azacytidine (5-aza, 1muM) for 24h, and cultured in a serum-free medium for cardiac differentiation for up to 35 days. The cells started to express early cardiac-specific genes Nkx2.5 and GATA-4 with a significant increase in their mRNA level within 24h after 5-aza treatment. Western blotting analysis and immunofluorescence staining revealed that the cardiac-specific proteins connexin-43 and troponin I were expressed in the cells 7 days after 5-aza treatment. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that over 37% of the cells were positive for troponin I by 35 days of differentiation, although the cells did not display spontaneous contraction. On the other hand, the undifferentiated MAPCs expressed a significant level of the stem-cell-specific marker Oct-4 that was dramatically decreased in the cells shortly after the initiation of cardiomyocyte differentiation as evaluated using real-time (RT)-polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, immunofluorescence staining, and flow cytometry. These data indicated that MAPCs were able to effectively differentiate into cardiomyocyte-like cells after 5-aza induction in association with downregulation of Oct-4 expression.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
cardiac muscle cell differentiation  IEP 5131636; 5131636 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Gata4  (GATA binding protein 4)
Nkx2-5  (NK2 homeobox 5)


Additional Information