RGD Reference Report - Trefoil factor 2 rapidly induces interleukin 33 to promote type 2 immunity during allergic asthma and hookworm infection. - Rat Genome Database

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Trefoil factor 2 rapidly induces interleukin 33 to promote type 2 immunity during allergic asthma and hookworm infection.

Authors: Wills-Karp, Marsha  Rani, Reena  Dienger, Krista  Lewkowich, Ian  Fox, James G  Perkins, Charles  Lewis, Lauren  Finkelman, Fred D  Smith, Dirk E  Bryce, Paul J  Kurt-Jones, Evelyn A  Wang, Timothy C  Sivaprasad, Umasundari  Hershey, Gurjit K  Herbert, De'Broski R 
Citation: Wills-Karp M, etal., J Exp Med. 2012 Mar 12;209(3):607-22. doi: 10.1084/jem.20110079. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
RGD ID: 39938827
Pubmed: PMID:22329990   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC3302229   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1084/jem.20110079   (Journal Full-text)

The molecular mechanisms that drive mucosal T helper type 2 (T(H)2) responses against parasitic helminths and allergens remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate in mice that TFF2 (trefoil factor 2), an epithelial cell-derived repair molecule, is needed for the control of lung injury caused by the hookworm parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and for type 2 immunity after infection. TFF2 is also necessary for the rapid production of IL-33, a T(H)2-promoting cytokine, by lung epithelia, alveolar macrophages, and inflammatory dendritic cells in infected mice. TFF2 also increases the severity of allergic lung disease caused by house dust mite antigens or IL-13. Moreover, TFF2 messenger RNA expression is significantly increased in nasal mucosal brushings during asthma exacerbations in children. These experiments extend the biological functions of TFF2 from tissue repair to the initiation and maintenance of mucosal T(H)2 responses.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Il1rl1  (interleukin 1 receptor-like 1)
Il33  (interleukin 33)
Tff2  (trefoil factor 2)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Il1rl1  (interleukin 1 receptor-like 1)
Il33  (interleukin 33)
Tff2  (trefoil factor 2 (spasmolytic protein 1))

Genes (Homo sapiens)
IL1RL1  (interleukin 1 receptor like 1)
IL33  (interleukin 33)
TFF2  (trefoil factor 2)


Additional Information