RGD Reference Report - Mechanism of lncRNA H19 in Regulating Pulmonary Injury in Hyperoxia-Induced Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Newborn Mice. - Rat Genome Database

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Mechanism of lncRNA H19 in Regulating Pulmonary Injury in Hyperoxia-Induced Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Newborn Mice.

Authors: Zhang, Lina  Wang, Ping  Shen, Yanhong  Huang, Tao  Hu, Xiaoyun  Yu, Wei 
Citation: Zhang L, etal., Am J Perinatol. 2022 Jul;39(10):1089-1096. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721498. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
RGD ID: 242905194
Pubmed: PMID:33285606   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1055/s-0040-1721498   (Journal Full-text)


OBJECTIVE: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a pulmonary injury related to inflammation and is a major cause of premature infant death. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important regulators in pulmonary injury and inflammation. We investigated the molecular mechanism of lncRNA H19 in pulmonary injury and inflammation in hyperoxia (Hyp)-induced BPD mice.
STUDY DESIGN: The BPD newborn mouse model was established and intervened with H19 to evaluate the pathologic conditions and radial alveolar count (RAC) in lung tissues of mice in the room air (RA) and Hyp group on the 4th, 7th, and 14th days after birth. The levels of BPD-related biomarkers vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and surfactant protein C (SPC) in lung tissues were detected on the 14th day after birth. The expression of and relationships among H19 and miR-17, miR-17, and STAT3 were detected and verified. Levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, p-STAT3, and STAT3 levels in mouse lung tissues were detected on the 14th day after birth.
RESULTS: Hyp-induced mice showed increased alveolar diameter, septum, and hyperemia and inflammatory cell infiltration, upregulated H19, decreased overall number and significantly reduced RAC on the 7th and 14th days after birth, which were reversed in the si-H19-treated mice. VEGF was upregulated and TGF-β1 and SPC was decreased in si-H19-treated mice. Moreover, H19 competitively bound to miR-17 to upregulate STAT3. IL-6 and IL-1β expressions and p-STAT3 and STAT3 levels were downregulated after inhibition of H19.
CONCLUSION: Downregulated lncRNA H19 relieved pulmonary injury via targeting miR-17 to downregulate STAT3 and reduced inflammatory response caused by p-STAT3 in BPD newborn mice.
KEY POINTS: · lncRNA H19 was highly expressed in Hyp-induced BPD newborn mice.. · si-H19 relieved pulmonary injury in Hyp-induced BPD newborn mice.. · si-H19 upregulated miR-17 and downregulated STAT3 expression..

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
bronchopulmonary dysplasia amelioratesISOH19 (Mus musculus)242905194; 242905194 RGD 
bronchopulmonary dysplasia amelioratesIMP 242905194 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
H19  (H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript)

Genes (Mus musculus)
H19  (H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
H19  (H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript)


Additional Information