RGD Reference Report - Neomorphic agouti mutations in obese yellow mice. - Rat Genome Database

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Neomorphic agouti mutations in obese yellow mice.

Authors: Duhl, DM  Vrieling, H  Miller, KA  Wolff, GL  Barsh, GS 
Citation: Duhl DM, etal., Nat Genet. 1994 Sep;8(1):59-65.
RGD ID: 1625724
Pubmed: PMID:7987393   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/ng0994-59   (Journal Full-text)

Several dominant mutations of the mouse agouti coat colour gene have pleiotropic effects that include obesity and a yellow coat. The Ay allele is caused by a large deletion that affects the expression of several contiguous genes. We show that three other obesity-associated agouti mutations, Aiy, Asy and Avy, are due to different molecular alterations that result in ubiquitous expression of a chimaeric RNA that encodes a normal agouti protein. The Aiy and Avy alleles are caused by insertion of an intracisternal A particle element 1 kb or 100 kb, respectively, upstream of agouti coding sequences. These results provide a model for other genes that show allele-specific imprinting, and demonstrate that molecular mechanisms typically responsible for activation of proto-oncogenes can also lead to other disease phenotypes.



RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
ASIPHumanobesity susceptibilityISOa (Mus musculus)DNA more ...RGD 
AsipRatobesity susceptibilityISOa (Mus musculus)DNA more ...RGD 
aMouseobesity susceptibilityIAGP DNA more ...RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Asip  (agouti signaling protein)

Genes (Mus musculus)
a  (non-agouti)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
ASIP  (agouti signaling protein)


Additional Information