RGD Reference Report - A human MSX1 homeodomain missense mutation causes selective tooth agenesis. - Rat Genome Database

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A human MSX1 homeodomain missense mutation causes selective tooth agenesis.

Authors: Vastardis, H  Karimbux, N  Guthua, SW  Seidman, JG  Seidman, CE 
Citation: Vastardis H, etal., Nat Genet. 1996 Aug;13(4):417-21.
RGD ID: 1600484
Pubmed: PMID:8696335   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1038/ng0896-417   (Journal Full-text)

We demonstrate that a mutation in the homeobox gene, MSX1, causes a common developmental anomaly, familial tooth agenesis. Genetic linkage analyses in a family with autosomal dominant agenesis of second premolars and third molars identified a locus on chromosome 4p, where the MSX1 gene resides. Sequence analyses demonstrated an Arg31Pro missense mutation in the homeodomain of MSX1 in all affected family members. Arg 31 is a highly conserved homeodomain residue that interacts with the ribose phosphate backbone of target DNA. We propose that the Arg31 Pro mutatrion comprises MSX1 interactions, and suggest that MSX1 functions are critical for normal development of specific human teeth.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
anodontia  IAGP 1600484autosomal dominant hypodontia more ...RGD 
anodontia  ISOMSX1 (Homo sapiens)1600484; 1600484autosomal dominant hypodontia more ...RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Msx1  (msh homeobox 1)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Msx1  (msh homeobox 1)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
MSX1  (msh homeobox 1)


Additional Information