RGD Reference Report - Spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase activity in rat brain following transient focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. - Rat Genome Database

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Spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase activity in rat brain following transient focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.

Authors: Nagesh Babu, G  Sailor, KA  Sun, D  Dempsey, RJ 
Citation: Nagesh Babu G, etal., Neurosci Lett. 2001 Mar 2;300(1):17-20.
RGD ID: 1599544
Pubmed: PMID:11172929   (View Abstract at PubMed)

The polyamine system is very sensitive to different pathological states of brain and is perturbed after central nervous system (CNS) injury. Spermidine/Spermine N(1)-acetyl transferase (SSAT) is the key enzyme responsible for interconversion of spermine and spermidine to spermidine and putrescine respectively. In the present study, SSAT activity was evaluated in the rat CNS, following transient focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. The middle cerebral artery (MCA) was occluded for 2 h in male spontaneously hypertensive rats by an intraluminal suture technique. Animals were sacrificed at 3-24 h reperfusion following the MCA occlusion and SSAT activity was assayed in cortex and striatum. Results showed that SSAT activity was significantly increased at 12 h reperfusion in cortex and at 9, 12 and 18 h reperfusion in striatum following ischemia compared to sham or contralateral controls. These results demonstrate that polyamine catabolism in the rat CNS is altered following MCA occlusion. In the in vitro ischemia study, SSAT activity was evaluated in primary cortical neuronal cultures at 6-24 h re-oxygenation intervals following oxygen-glucose deprivation for 1 h, and the results from this group show that the enzyme activity increased by about 62% (P<0.05) at 24 h re-oxygenation. This study suggests that the increased SSAT activity may contribute to the increase in putrescine during the post-ischemic period.



Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Sat1Ratpolyamine metabolic process  IDA  RGD 

Molecular Function

  
Object SymbolSpeciesTermQualifierEvidenceWithNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
Sat1RatN-acetyltransferase activity  IDA  RGD 
Sat1Ratspermidine binding  IDA  RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Sat1  (spermidine/spermine N1-acetyl transferase 1)


Additional Information