RGD Reference Report - Nuclear factor-kappaB mediates Kupffer cell apoptosis through transcriptional activation of Fas/FasL. - Rat Genome Database

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Nuclear factor-kappaB mediates Kupffer cell apoptosis through transcriptional activation of Fas/FasL.

Authors: Peng, Y  Gallagher, SF  Haines, K  Baksh, K  Murr, MM 
Citation: Peng Y, etal., J Surg Res. 2006 Jan;130(1):58-65. Epub 2005 Sep 8.
RGD ID: 1582433
Pubmed: (View Article at PubMed) PMID:16154149
DOI: Full-text: DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2005.07.030

INTRODUCTION: Nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB is a key transcriptional factor for cell survival, inflammation, and stress response. We demonstrated that Kupffer cell-derived FasL plays a central role in pancreatitis-induced hepatocyte injury. The aim of this study was to determine the role of NF-kappaB in regulating death ligand/receptor pathway in Kupffer cells during conditions that mimic acute pancreatitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tissue cultures of rat Kupffer cells were treated with elastase (1 U/L) to mimic pancreatitis before and after infection with AdIkappaB to block activation of NF-kappaB. Tumor necrosis factor (enzyme-linked immunoassay), Fas/FasL, and caspase-3 (Western), tumor necrosis factor and Fas/FasL mRNA (reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction), and NF-kappaB DNA binding (electrophoretic mobility shift assay) were determined. Apoptosis was measured by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and DNA fragmentation. Gels were quantified by densitometry. Data (n=3) are mean+/-SEM; student's t test was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: AdIkappaB infection up-regulated mutated IkappaBalpha that maintained its binding properties to NF-kappaB. Promoter-reporter assay demonstrated that FasL gene promoter was regulated by NF-kappaB. Infection with AdIkappaB attenuated the elastase-induced up-regulation of Fas/FasL (all P<0.01 versus elastase) and NF-kappaB DNA binding but did not affect elastase-induced up-regulation of TNF. AdIkappaB attenuated elastase-induced cleavage of caspase-3, DNA fragmentation and TUNEL staining (all P<0.01 versus elastase). CONCLUSIONS: Inhibition of NF-kappaB DNA binding down-regulates Fas/FasL and attenuates elastase-induced apoptosis; however, it has no effect on TNF production, suggesting that regulation of Fas/FasL and TNF may occur via different pathways. The ability of Kupffer cells to autoregulate their stress response by up-regulating their death ligand/receptor and apoptosis warrants further investigation.



Gene Ontology Annotations    

Biological Process

Molecular Function

Molecular Pathway Annotations    
Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Fas  (Fas cell surface death receptor)
Faslg  (Fas ligand)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Fasl  (Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6))


Additional Information