Tau-mediated iron export prevents ferroptotic damage after ischemic stroke. |
Authors: |
Tuo, Q-Z Lei, P Jackman, K A Li, X-L Xiong, H Li, X-L Liuyang, Z-Y Roisman, L Zhang, S-T Ayton, S Wang, Q Crouch, P J Ganio, K Wang, X-C Pei, L Adlard, P A Lu, Y-M Cappai, R Wang, J-Z Liu, R Bush, A I
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Citation: |
Tuo QZ, etal., Mol Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;22(11):1520-1530. doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.171. Epub 2017 Sep 8. |
RGD ID: |
13800886 |
Pubmed: |
(View Article at PubMed) PMID:28886009 |
DOI: |
Full-text: DOI:10.1038/mp.2017.171 |
Functional failure of tau contributes to age-dependent, iron-mediated neurotoxicity, and as iron accumulates in ischemic stroke tissue, we hypothesized that tau failure may exaggerate ischemia-reperfusion-related toxicity. Indeed, unilateral, transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) suppressed hemispheric tau and increased iron levels in young (3-month-old) mice and rats. Wild-type mice were protected by iron-targeted interventions: ceruloplasmin and amyloid precursor protein ectodomain, as well as ferroptosis inhibitors. At this age, tau-knockout mice did not express elevated brain iron and were protected against hemispheric reperfusion injury following MCAO, indicating that tau suppression may prevent ferroptosis. However, the accelerated age-dependent brain iron accumulation that occurs in tau-knockout mice at 12 months of age negated the protective benefit of tau suppression against MCAO-induced focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. The protective benefit of tau knockout was revived in older mice by iron-targeting interventions. These findings introduce tau-iron interaction as a pleiotropic modulator of ferroptosis and ischemic stroke outcome.
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