RGD Reference Report - Stimulus-dependent phosphorylation of MacMARCKS, a protein kinase C substrate, in nerve termini and PC12 cells. - Rat Genome Database

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Stimulus-dependent phosphorylation of MacMARCKS, a protein kinase C substrate, in nerve termini and PC12 cells.

Authors: Chang, S  Hemmings, H C  Aderem, A 
Citation: Chang S, etal., J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 12;271(2):1174-8.
RGD ID: 13702350
Pubmed: PMID:8557647   (View Abstract at PubMed)

MacMARCKS (also known as myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS)-related protein) is a member of the MARCKS family of protein kinase C substrates, which binds Ca2+/calmodulin in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Immunoprecipitation demonstrated that MacMARCKS is present in both PC12 cells and in neurons. Upon depolarization of PC12 cells with 60 mM KCl, MacMARCKS phosphorylation increased 4-fold over basal levels in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. By immunofluorescence microscopy, MacMARCKS was colocalized in PC12 cells to neurite tips with the synaptic vesicle membrane protein synaptophysin and to vesicles in the perinuclear region. Subcellular fractionation demonstrated that MacMARCKS associates tightly with membranes in PC12 cells. In Percoll-purified rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes, depolarization with 60 mM KCl in the presence of exogenous Ca2+ transiently increased MacMARCKS phosphorylation, whereas phorbol ester promoted a sustained increase in MacMARCKS phosphorylation. Subcellular fractionation of rat brain indicated that MacMARCKS was present in both soluble and particulate fractions; particulate MacMARCKS was associated with both small vesicles and highly purified synaptic vesicles. These results are consistent with a role for MacMARCKS in integrating Ca(2+)-calmodulin and protein kinase C-dependent signals in the regulation of neurosecretion.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Cellular Component
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
presynaptic cytosol is_active_inIDA 13702350PMID:8557647SynGO 
presynaptic cytosol is_active_inIEP 13702350PMID:8557647SynGO 
presynaptic membrane is_active_inIDA 13702350PMID:8557647SynGO 
presynaptic membrane is_active_inIEP 13702350PMID:8557647SynGO 
synaptic vesicle is_active_inIDA 13702350PMID:8557647SynGO 
synaptic vesicle is_active_inIEP 13702350PMID:8557647SynGO 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Marcksl1  (MARCKS-like 1)


Additional Information