RGD Reference Report - Segregation of different GABAA receptors to synaptic and extrasynaptic membranes of cerebellar granule cells. - Rat Genome Database

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Segregation of different GABAA receptors to synaptic and extrasynaptic membranes of cerebellar granule cells.

Authors: Nusser, Z  Sieghart, W  Somogyi, P 
Citation: Nusser Z, etal., J Neurosci. 1998 Mar 1;18(5):1693-703.
RGD ID: 13702323
Pubmed: PMID:9464994   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC6792611   (View Article at PubMed Central)

Two types of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition (phasic and tonic) have been described in cerebellar granule cells, although these cells receive GABAergic input only from a single cell type, the Golgi cell. In adult rats, granule cells express six GABAA receptor subunits abundantly (alpha1, alpha6, beta2, beta3, gamma2, and delta), which are coassembled into at least four to six distinct GABAA receptor subtypes. We tested whether a differential distribution of GABAA receptors on the surface of granule cells could play a role in the different forms of inhibition, assuming that phasic inhibition originates from the activation of synaptic receptors, whereas tonic inhibition is provided mainly by extrasynaptic receptors. The alpha1, alpha6, beta2/3, and gamma2 subunits have been found by immunogold localizations to be concentrated in GABAergic Golgi synapses and also are present in the extrasynaptic membrane at a lower concentration. In contrast, immunoparticles for the delta subunit could not be detected in synaptic junctions, although they were abundantly present in the extrasynaptic dendritic and somatic membranes. Gold particles for the alpha6, gamma2, and beta2/3, but not the alpha1 and delta, subunits also were concentrated in some glutamatergic mossy fiber synapses, where their colocalization with AMPA-type glutamate receptors was demonstrated. The exclusive extrasynaptic presence of the delta subunit-containing receptors, together with their kinetic properties, suggests that tonic inhibition could be mediated mainly by extrasynaptic alpha6beta2/3delta receptors, whereas phasic inhibition is attributable to the activation of synaptic alpha1beta2/3gamma2, alpha6beta2/3gamma2, and alpha1alpha6beta2/3gamma2 receptors.



Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Cellular Component

  

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Gabra1  (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha 1)
Gabra6  (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha6)
Gabrb2  (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta 2)
Gabrb3  (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta 3)
Gabrd  (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta)
Gabrg2  (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma 2)


Additional Information