RGD Reference Report - PIK3R1 (p85a) is somatically mutated at high frequency in primary endometrial cancer. - Rat Genome Database

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PIK3R1 (p85a) is somatically mutated at high frequency in primary endometrial cancer.

Authors: Urick, Mary E  Rudd, Meghan L  Godwin, Andrew K  Sgroi, Dennis  Merino, Maria  Bell, Daphne W 
Citation: Urick ME, etal., Cancer Res. 2011 Jun 15;71(12):4061-7. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0549. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
RGD ID: 13441595
Pubmed: PMID:21478295   (View Abstract at PubMed)
PMCID: PMC3117071   (View Article at PubMed Central)
DOI: DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0549   (Journal Full-text)

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) is an important therapeutic target. Mutations in PIK3CA, which encodes p110α, the catalytic subunit of PI3K, occur in endometrioid endometrial cancers (EEC) and nonendometrioid endometrial cancers (NEEC). The goal of this study was to determine whether PIK3R1, which encodes p85α, the inhibitory subunit of PI3K, is mutated in endometrial carcinoma. We carried out exonic sequencing of PIK3R1 from 42 EECs and 66 NEECs. The pattern of PIK3R1 mutations was compared with the patterns of PIK3CA, PTEN, and KRAS mutations. The biochemical effect of seven PIK3R1 mutations was examined by stable expression in U2OS cells, followed by coimmunoprecipitation analysis of p110α, and Western blotting of phospho-AKT(Ser473) (p-AKT(Ser473)). We found that PIK3R1 was somatically mutated in 43% of EECs and 12% of NEECs. The majority of mutations (93.3%) were localized to the p85α-nSH2 and -iSH2 domains. Several mutations were recurrent. PIK3R1 mutations were significantly (P = 0.0015) more frequent in PIK3CA-wild type EECs (70%) than in PIK3CA mutant EECs (18%). Introduction of wild-type p85α into U2OS cells reduced the level of p-AKT(Ser473) compared with the vector control. Five p85α mutants, p85αdelH450-E451, p85αdelK459, p85αdelY463-L466, p85αdelR574-T576, and the p85αN564D positive control, were shown to bind p110α and led to increased levels of p-AKT(Ser473). The p85αR348X and p85αK511VfsX2 mutants did not bind p110α and showed no appreciable change in p-AKT(Ser473) levels. In conclusion, our study has revealed a new mode of PI3K alteration in primary endometrial tumors and warrants future studies to determine whether PIK3R1 mutations correlate with clinical outcome to targeted therapies directed against the PI3K pathway in EEC and NEEC.

RGD Manual Disease Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
endometrial adenocarcinoma  IAGP 13441595DNA:mutations:multiple (human)RGD 
endometrial adenocarcinoma  ISOPIK3R1 (Homo sapiens)13441595; 13441595DNA:mutations:multiple (human)RGD 
endometrial cancer  IGIPIK3CA (Homo sapiens)13441595 RGD 
endometrial cancer  ISOPIK3CD (Homo sapiens)13441595; 13441595 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Pik3cd  (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit delta)
Pik3r1  (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1)

Genes (Mus musculus)
Pik3cd  (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta)
Pik3r1  (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1)

Genes (Homo sapiens)
PIK3CD  (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta)
PIK3R1  (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1)


Additional Information