RGD Reference Report - Expression of brain-type creatine kinase and ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase in the fetal rat brain: evidence for a nuclear energy shuttle. - Rat Genome Database

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Expression of brain-type creatine kinase and ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase in the fetal rat brain: evidence for a nuclear energy shuttle.

Authors: Chen, L  Roberts, R  Friedman, DL 
Citation: Chen L, etal., J Comp Neurol. 1995 Dec 18;363(3):389-401.
RGD ID: 11565084
Pubmed: PMID:8847407   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1002/cne.903630305   (Journal Full-text)

To test the hypothesis that embryonic brain cells utilize a creatine phosphate energy shuttle, we examined the pattern of creatine kinase (CK) isoform expression and localization in the fetal rat brain. Moderate levels of CK activity are present at embryonic day 14 (7 U/mg protein) and decrease slightly until 3 days postpartum followed by a rapid, fourfold up-regulation to adult levels by 1 month (18 U/mg protein). In parallel with changes in enzyme activity, there is a biphasic and coordinate pattern of expression of brain-type CK (BCK) and ubiquitous mitochondrial CK (uMtCK) determined by nondenaturing electrophoresis and immunoblot analysis. The localization of CK isoforms was examined by immunocytochemistry, and, during the fetal period, BCK and uMtCK immunoreactivity was detected throughout the central and peripheral nervous system, especially in neuroepithelial regions of the cerebral vesicles and spinal cord. In large cells within the olfactory neuroepithelium and ventral spinal cord, differential compartmentation of CK isoforms was evident, with BCK localized primarily in cell nuclei, whereas uMtCK immunoreactivity was present in the cell body (but not within nuclei). In olfactory bulb neuroepithelium, both isoforms were expressed in the middle zone of the germinal layer associated with DNA synthesis. In embryonic skeletal and cardiac muscle, which also express BCK, the same compartmentation of BCK was seen, with BCK localized primarily in the cell nucleus of cardiac and skeletal myoblasts. These results demonstrate a coordinate pattern of expression and compartmentation of BCK and uMtCK isoforms in the fetal brain that, in some cells, provides the anatomic basis for a nuclear energy shuttle.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Cellular Component
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
perikaryon  IDA 11565084 RGD 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Ckmt1  (creatine kinase, mitochondrial 1)

Objects referenced in this article
Gene Chkb choline kinase beta Rattus norvegicus
Gene Ckb creatine kinase B Rattus norvegicus

Additional Information