RGD Reference Report - alpha/beta-Hydrolase Domain 6 Deletion Induces Adipose Browning and Prevents Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. - Rat Genome Database

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alpha/beta-Hydrolase Domain 6 Deletion Induces Adipose Browning and Prevents Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.

Authors: Zhao, S  Mugabo, Y  Ballentine, G  Attane, C  Iglesias, J  Poursharifi, P  Zhang, D  Nguyen, TA  Erb, H  Prentki, R  Peyot, ML  Joly, E  Tobin, S  Fulton, S  Brown, JM  Madiraju, SR  Prentki, M 
Citation: Zhao S, etal., Cell Rep. 2016 Mar 29;14(12):2872-88. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.076. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
RGD ID: 11534321
Pubmed: PMID:26997277   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.076   (Journal Full-text)

Suppression of alpha/beta-domain hydrolase-6 (ABHD6), a monoacylglycerol (MAG) hydrolase, promotes glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells. We report here that high-fat-diet-fed ABHD6-KO mice show modestly reduced food intake, decreased body weight gain and glycemia, improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, and enhanced locomotor activity. ABHD6-KO mice also show increased energy expenditure, cold-induced thermogenesis, brown adipose UCP1 expression, fatty acid oxidation, and white adipose browning. Adipose browning and cold-induced thermogenesis are replicated by the ABHD6 inhibitor WWL70 and by antisense oligonucleotides targeting ABHD6. Our evidence suggests that one mechanism by which the lipolysis derived 1-MAG signals intrinsic and cell-autonomous adipose browning is via PPARalpha and PPARgamma activation, and that ABHD6 regulates adipose browning by controlling signal competent 1-MAG levels. Thus, ABHD6 regulates energy homeostasis, brown adipose function, and white adipose browning and is a potential therapeutic target for obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis involved_inISSUniProtKB:Q8R2Y011534321PMID:26997277YuBioLab 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Abhd6  (abhydrolase domain containing 6, acylglycerol lipase)


Additional Information