RGD Reference Report - Water permeability and characterization of aquaporin-11. - Rat Genome Database

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Water permeability and characterization of aquaporin-11.

Authors: Yakata, K  Tani, K  Fujiyoshi, Y 
Citation: Yakata K, etal., J Struct Biol. 2011 May;174(2):315-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2011.01.003. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
RGD ID: 11060722
Pubmed: PMID:21251984   (View Abstract at PubMed)
DOI: DOI:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.01.003   (Journal Full-text)

The water permeability of aquaporin-11 (AQP11), which has a cysteine substituted for an alanine at a highly conserved asparagine-proline-alanine (NPA) motif in the water channel family, is controversial. Our previous study, however, showed that AQP11 is water permeable in proteoliposomes in which AQP11 molecules were reconstituted after purification with Fos-choline 10, which is the most suitable detergent available for stable solubilization of AQP11. In our previous study, we were unable to exclude the effect of the detergent on the water conductance. Therefore, in the present study, we measured the water permeability of AQP11 without detergent using vesicles that directly formed from Sf9 cell membranes expressing AQP11 molecules. The water permeability of AQP11 was 8-fold lower than that of AQP1 and 3-fold higher than that of mock-infected cell membrane, and was reversibly inhibited by mercury ions. Considering the slow but constant water permeable functions of AQP11, we performed homology modeling to search for a common structural feature. When comparing our model with those of other AQP structures, we found that Tyr83 facing the channel pore might be a key amino acid residue that decreases the water permeation of AQP11. Our findings indicate that AQP11 could be involved in slow but constant water movement across the membrane.

Gene Ontology Annotations    Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
intracellular water homeostasis involved_inIDA 11060722PMID:21251984UniProt 

Molecular Function
TermQualifierEvidenceWithReferenceNotesSourceOriginal Reference(s)
water channel activity enablesIDA 11060722PMID:21251984UniProt 

Objects Annotated

Genes (Rattus norvegicus)
Aqp4  (aquaporin 4)


Additional Information