Imported Disease Annotations - CTDObject Symbol | Species | Term | Qualifier | Evidence | With | Reference | Notes | Source | Original Reference(s) | Pmch | Rat | obesity | | ISO | PMCH (Homo sapiens) | 11554173 | CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism | CTD | PMID:12355323 | |
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Imported Disease Annotations - CTDObject Symbol | Species | Term | Qualifier | Evidence | With | Reference | Notes | Source | Original Reference(s) | Pmch | Rat | obesity | | ISO | PMCH (Homo sapiens) | 11554173 | CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism | CTD | PMID:12355323 | |
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# | Reference Title | Reference Citation |
1. | The feeding response to melanin-concentrating hormone is attenuated by antagonism of the NPY Y(1)-receptor in the rat. | Chaffer CL and Morris MJ, Endocrinology 2002 Jan;143(1):191-7. |
2. | Melanin-concentrating hormone is the cognate ligand for the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor SLC-1. | Chambers J, etal., Nature. 1999 Jul 15;400(6741):261-5. |
3. | Acute and chronic administration of melanin-concentrating hormone enhances food intake and body weight in Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rats. | Della-Zuana O, etal., Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002 Oct;26(10):1289-95. |
4. | The regulation of alcohol intake by melanin-concentrating hormone in rats. | Duncan EA, etal., Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2006 Dec;85(4):728-35. Epub 2006 Dec 22. |
5. | Increases in melanin-concentrating hormone and MCH receptor levels in the hypothalamus of dietary-obese rats. | Elliott JC, etal., Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Sep 28;128(2):150-9. |
6. | Hypothalamic levels of NPY, MCH, and prepro-orexin mRNA during pregnancy and lactation in the rat: role of prolactin. | Garcia MC, etal., FASEB J 2003 Aug;17(11):1392-400. |
7. | Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. | Gaudet P, etal., Brief Bioinform. 2011 Sep;12(5):449-62. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbr042. Epub 2011 Aug 27. |
8. | Rat ISS GO annotations from GOA human gene data--August 2006 | GOA data from the GO Consortium |
9. | Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of MCH causes obesity in mice. Melanin-concentrating hormone. | Gomori A, etal., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Mar;284(3):E583-8. Epub 2002 Nov 26. |
10. | High-density rat radiation hybrid maps containing over 24,000 SSLPs, genes, and ESTs provide a direct link to the rat genome sequence. | Kwitek AE, etal., Genome Res. 2004 Apr;14(4):750-7 |
11. | The receptor for the orexigenic peptide melanin-concentrating hormone is a G-protein-coupled receptor. | Lembo PM, etal., Nat Cell Biol. 1999 Sep;1(5):267-71. |
12. | Cardiovascular effects of melanin-concentrating hormone. | Messina MM and Overton JM, Regul Pept. 2007 Mar 1;139(1-3):23-30. Epub 2006 Oct 11. |
13. | Rat ISS GO annotations from MGI mouse gene data--August 2006 | MGD data from the GO Consortium |
14. | Pmch expression during early development is critical for normal energy homeostasis. | Mul JD, etal., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Mar;298(3):E477-88. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00154.2009. Epub 2009 Nov 24. |
15. | Pmch-deficiency in rats is associated with normal adipocyte differentiation and lower sympathetic adipose drive. | Mul JD, etal., PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e60214. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060214. Epub 2013 Mar 26. |
16. | The rat melanin-concentrating hormone messenger ribonucleic acid encodes multiple putative neuropeptides coexpressed in the dorsolateral hypothalamus. | Nahon JL, etal., Endocrinology 1989 Oct;125(4):2056-65. |
17. | Electronic Transfer of LocusLink and RefSeq Data | NCBI rat LocusLink and RefSeq merged data July 26, 2002 |
18. | Alterations of orexinergic and melanin-concentrating hormone neurons in experimental sleeping sickness. | Palomba M, etal., Neuroscience. 2015 Apr 2;290:185-95. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.12.066. Epub 2015 Jan 13. |
19. | Hypothalamic melanin-concentrating hormone is induced by cold exposure and participates in the control of energy expenditure in rats. | Pereira-da-Silva M, etal., Endocrinology. 2003 Nov;144(11):4831-40. Epub 2003 Jul 24. |
20. | Melanin-concentrating hormone induces insulin resistance through a mechanism independent of body weight gain. | Pereira-da-Silva M, etal., J Endocrinol. 2005 Jul;186(1):193-201. |
21. | GOA pipeline | RGD automated data pipeline |
22. | Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions | RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions |
23. | Functional role of N-linked glycosylation on the rat melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1. | Saito Y, etal., FEBS Lett 2003 Jan 2;533(1-3):29-34. |
24. | Central and peripheral dysregulation of melanin-concentrating hormone in obese Zucker rats. | Stricker-Krongrad A, etal., Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2001 Aug 15;92(1-2):43-8. |
25. | Central and peripheral immunoreactivity of melanin-concentrating hormone in hypothalamic obese and lactating rats. | Sun G, etal., J Neuroendocrinol. 2004 Jan;16(1):79-83. |
26. | Tentative Sequence Identification Numbers | Tentative Sequence Data IDs. TIGR Gene Index, Rat Data |
27. | Nucleotide sequence and tissue-specific expression of the rat melanin concentrating hormone gene. | Thompson RC and Watson SJ, DNA Cell Biol 1990 Nov;9(9):637-45. |
28. | Melanin concentrating hormone increase hippocampal synaptic transmission in the rat. | Varas M, etal., Peptides 2002 Jan;23(1):151-5. |
29. | A role of melanin-concentrating hormone producing neurons in the central regulation of paradoxical sleep. | Verret L, etal., BMC Neurosci. 2003 Sep 9;4:19. |
30. | Effects of the cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide on the turnover of dopamine in tuberoinfundibular neurons and serum prolactin levels: studies using estrogen, melanin concentrating hormone, and melanocortin. | Yang SC and Shieh KR, Neuropharmacology. 2004 Dec;47(7):1070-80. |
PMID:1327720 | PMID:2759038 | PMID:7617126 | PMID:7647772 | PMID:7783849 | PMID:8593803 | PMID:8724342 | PMID:9700748 | PMID:9809645 | PMID:10037747 | PMID:11867747 | PMID:12706266 |
PMID:12832098 | PMID:15044362 | PMID:15567347 | PMID:17016031 | PMID:17151950 | PMID:17683785 | PMID:17884195 | PMID:17924541 | PMID:17989139 | PMID:19101033 | PMID:19188611 | PMID:21103352 |
PMID:21530599 | PMID:21925200 | PMID:22209364 | PMID:22967922 | PMID:23123302 | PMID:23531605 | PMID:24676683 | PMID:24780894 | PMID:24893251 | PMID:25084113 | PMID:26456505 | PMID:27845162 |
PMID:28867197 | PMID:31034718 | PMID:31664021 | PMID:31917877 | PMID:36565982 |
Pmch (Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat) |
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PMCH (Homo sapiens - human) |
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Pmch (Mus musculus - house mouse) |
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Pmch (Chinchilla lanigera - long-tailed chinchilla) |
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PMCH (Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee) |
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PMCH (Canis lupus familiaris - dog) |
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Pmch (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel) |
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PMCH (Sus scrofa - pig) |
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PMCH (Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey) |
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Pmch (Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat) |
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Variants in Pmch
6 total Variants |
The detailed report is available here: | Full Report | CSV | TAB | Printer | ||||
miRNA Target Status data imported from miRGate (http://mirgate.bioinfo.cnio.es/). For more information about miRGate, see PMID:25858286 or access the full paper here. |
The following QTLs overlap with this region. | Full Report | CSV | TAB | Printer | Gviewer |
RH94549 |
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RH137732 |
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alimentary part of gastrointestinal system
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circulatory system
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ectoderm
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endocrine system
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endoderm
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exocrine system
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hemolymphoid system
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hepatobiliary system
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integumental system
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mesenchyme
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mesoderm
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nervous system
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renal system
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reproductive system
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respiratory system
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6 | 1 | 81 | 21 | 19 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 32 | 19 | 73 | 2 | 24 | 14 |
RefSeq Transcripts | NM_012625 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles |
GenBank Nucleotide | CH473960 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles |
FQ214578 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
JAXUCZ010000007 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
M29712 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles | |
M62641 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | Search GEO for Microarray Profiles |
Ensembl Acc Id: | ENSRNOT00000006174 ⟹ ENSRNOP00000006174 | ||||||||
Type: | CODING | ||||||||
Position: |
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Ensembl Acc Id: | ENSRNOT00000095213 ⟹ ENSRNOP00000091581 | ||||||||
Type: | CODING | ||||||||
Position: |
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RefSeq Acc Id: | NM_012625 ⟹ NP_036757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RefSeq Status: | PROVISIONAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type: | CODING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position: |
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Sequence: |
Protein RefSeqs | NP_036757 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer |
GenBank Protein | AAA41580 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer |
AAA41581 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | |
EDM17019 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer | |
Ensembl Protein | ENSRNOP00000091581.1 | ||
GenBank Protein | P14200 | (Get FASTA) | NCBI Sequence Viewer |
RefSeq Acc Id: | NP_036757 ⟸ NM_012625 |
- Peptide Label: | precursor |
- UniProtKB: | P14200 (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot), A0A8I6ABX9 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL), A6IFM9 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL) |
- Sequence: |
Ensembl Acc Id: | ENSRNOP00000006174 ⟸ ENSRNOT00000006174 |
Ensembl Acc Id: | ENSRNOP00000091581 ⟸ ENSRNOT00000095213 |
Name | Modeler | Protein Id | AA Range | Protein Structure |
AF-P14200-F1-model_v2 | AlphaFold | P14200 | 1-165 | view protein structure |
eQTL | View at Phenogen | |
WGCNA | View at Phenogen | |
Tissue/Strain Expression | View at Phenogen |
Database | Acc Id | Source(s) |
AGR Gene | RGD:3358 | AgrOrtholog |
BioCyc Gene | G2FUF-34521 | BioCyc |
Ensembl Genes | ENSRNOG00000004632 | Ensembl |
ENSRNOG00000066777 | Ensembl, UniProtKB/TrEMBL | |
Ensembl Transcript | ENSRNOT00000095213.1 | UniProtKB/TrEMBL |
InterPro | Prepro-melanin_conc_hormone | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL |
KEGG Report | rno:24659 | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
NCBI Gene | 24659 | ENTREZGENE |
PANTHER | PRO-MCH | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL |
PTHR12091 | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL | |
Pfam | Pro-MCH | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL |
PhenoGen | Pmch | PhenoGen |
PRINTS | PROMCHFAMILY | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL |
RatGTEx | ENSRNOG00000004632 | RatGTEx |
ENSRNOG00000066777 | RatGTEx | |
TIGR | TC220489 | |
UniProt | A0A8I6ABX9 | ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL |
A6IFM9 | ENTREZGENE, UniProtKB/TrEMBL | |
MCH_RAT | UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ENTREZGENE |
Date | Current Symbol | Current Name | Previous Symbol | Previous Name | Description | Reference | Status |
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2002-06-10 | Pmch | Pro-melanin-concentrating hormone | Symbol and Name status set to approved | 70586 | APPROVED |
Note Type | Note | Reference |
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gene_disease | disruption of the gene in mice results in a lean phenotype as a result of hypophagia and increased metabolic rate, whereas overexpression causes obesity and insulin-resistant | 628540 |
gene_expression | found in the brain lateral hypothalamic area | 70437 |
gene_expression | expressed in the lateral hypothalamus and zona incerta of the central nervous system | 628540 |
gene_process | regulates appetite | 70437 |
gene_process | activates Y1 receptor which in turn mediates Npy | 70437 |
gene_process | may play a role in retrograde facilitation on the inhibitory avoidance | 729531 |
gene_process | plays a role in regulation of feeding behavior | 628540 |
gene_protein | the mature product is a 19-amino acid cyclic peptide | 628540 |