INS (insulin) - Rat Genome Database

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Gene: INS (insulin) Chlorocebus sabaeus
Analyze
Symbol: INS
Name: insulin
RGD ID: 18507241
Description: ENCODES a protein that exhibits hormone activity (ortholog); identical protein binding (ortholog); insulin receptor binding (ortholog); INVOLVED IN acute-phase response (ortholog); alpha-beta T cell activation (ortholog); ER overload response (ortholog); PARTICIPATES IN altered insulin signaling pathway; forkhead class A signaling pathway; gliclazide pharmacodynamics pathway; ASSOCIATED WITH acute kidney failure (ortholog); Acute Liver Failure (ortholog); adenoma (ortholog); FOUND IN cytoplasm (ortholog); cytosol (ortholog); extracellular space (ortholog)
Type: protein-coding
RefSeq Status: MODEL
RGD Orthologs
Human
Mouse
Rat
Chinchilla
Bonobo
Dog
Squirrel
Pig
Naked Mole-Rat
Alliance Genes
More Info more info ...
Latest Assembly: ChlSab1.1 - Green Monkey 1.1 Assembly
Position:
Green Monkey AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChlSab1.111,965,128 - 1,969,090 (-)NCBIChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1chlSab2
Vero_WHO_p1.0NW_02366603899,163,059 - 99,164,540 (-)NCBIVero_WHO_p1.0Vero_WHO_p1.0
JBrowse: View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)
Model


Disease Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View
acute kidney failure  (ISO)
Acute Liver Failure  (ISO)
adenoma  (ISO)
Albuminuria  (ISO)
Alzheimer's disease  (ISO)
bipolar disorder  (ISO)
bladder disease  (ISO)
cardiac arrest  (ISO)
cholangiocarcinoma  (ISO)
cognitive disorder  (ISO)
congestive heart failure  (ISO)
cystic kidney disease  (ISO)
delta beta-thalassemia  (ISO)
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy  (ISO)
diabetes mellitus  (ISO)
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies  (ISO)
diabetic ketoacidosis  (ISO)
Diabetic Nephropathies  (ISO)
diabetic retinopathy  (ISO)
disease of metabolism  (ISO)
early infantile epileptic encephalopathy  (ISO)
Edema  (ISO)
Experimental Liver Cirrhosis  (ISO)
generalized dystonia  (ISO)
genetic disease  (ISO)
gestational diabetes  (ISO)
glucose intolerance  (ISO)
hepatitis  (ISO)
hepatocellular carcinoma  (ISO)
hyperglycemia  (ISO)
hyperinsulinism  (ISO)
Hyperkalemia  (ISO)
Hyperproinsulinemia  (ISO)
hypertension  (ISO)
Hypertriglyceridemia  (ISO)
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy  (ISO)
hyperuricemia  (ISO)
hypoglycemia  (ISO)
Hypoinsulinemia  (ISO)
hypokalemia  (ISO)
Hypotension  (ISO)
immunodeficiency 39  (ISO)
Insulin Resistance  (ISO)
insulinoma  (ISO)
kidney disease  (ISO)
kidney failure  (ISO)
Lewy body dementia  (ISO)
liver disease  (ISO)
maturity-onset diabetes of the young  (ISO)
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1  (ISO)
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 10  (ISO)
Memory Disorders  (ISO)
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease  (ISO)
Metabolic Syndrome  (ISO)
Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective  (ISO)
MPTP Poisoning  (ISO)
muscular disease  (ISO)
neonatal diabetes  (ISO)
Neoplasm Invasiveness  (ISO)
neural tube defect  (ISO)
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis  (ISO)
obesity  (ISO)
osteoarthritis  (ISO)
pancreatic cancer  (ISO)
pancreatic ductal carcinoma  (ISO)
pancreatitis  (ISO)
panic disorder  (ISO)
Paralysis  (ISO)
Paresthesia  (ISO)
Parkinson's disease  (ISO)
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus  (ISO)
Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus 4  (ISO)
Phelan-McDermid syndrome  (ISO)
polycystic ovary syndrome  (ISO)
prostate cancer  (ISO)
Prostatic Neoplasms  (ISO)
Rhabdomyolysis  (ISO)
Segawa Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive  (ISO)
steatotic liver disease  (ISO)
Tachycardia  (ISO)
transient neonatal diabetes mellitus  (ISO)
type 1 diabetes mellitus  (ISO)
type 1 diabetes mellitus 2  (ISO)
type 2 diabetes mellitus  (ISO)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 1  (ISO)
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left  (ISO)
Ventricular Fibrillation  (ISO)
Ventricular Outflow Obstruction  (ISO)
Weight Loss  (ISO)

Gene Ontology Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
acute-phase response  (ISO)
alpha-beta T cell activation  (ISO)
ER overload response  (ISO)
fatty acid homeostasis  (ISO)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway  (ISO)
glucose homeostasis  (ISO)
glucose metabolic process  (ISO)
glycoprotein biosynthetic process  (ISO)
insulin processing  (ISO)
insulin receptor signaling pathway  (ISO)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress  (ISO)
lactate biosynthetic process  (ISO)
lipid biosynthetic process  (ISO)
lipid catabolic process  (ISO)
lipoprotein biosynthetic process  (ISO)
myoblast fusion  (ISO)
myotube differentiation  (ISO)
negative regulation of acute inflammatory response  (ISO)
negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process  (ISO)
negative regulation of feeding behavior  (ISO)
negative regulation of gene expression  (ISO)
negative regulation of gluconeogenesis  (ISO)
negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process  (ISO)
negative regulation of lipid catabolic process  (ISO)
negative regulation of protein catabolic process  (ISO)
negative regulation of protein secretion  (ISO)
negative regulation of proteolysis  (ISO)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process  (ISO)
negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response  (ISO)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II  (ISO)
neuron projection maintenance  (ISO)
nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling  (ISO)
positive regulation of cell migration  (ISO)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation  (ISO)
positive regulation of cytokine production  (ISO)
positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance  (ISO)
positive regulation of DNA replication  (ISO)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade  (ISO)
positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process  (ISO)
positive regulation of gene expression  (ISO)
positive regulation of glucose import  (ISO)
positive regulation of glucose metabolic process  (ISO)
positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process  (ISO)
positive regulation of glycolytic process  (ISO)
positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway  (ISO)
positive regulation of MAPK cascade  (ISO)
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division  (ISO)
positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction  (ISO)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation  (ISO)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction  (ISO)
positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation  (ISO)
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus  (ISO)
positive regulation of protein metabolic process  (ISO)
positive regulation of respiratory burst  (ISO)
protein hexamerization  (ISO)
receptor internalization  (ISO)
regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process  (ISO)
regulation of gene expression  (ISO)
regulation of phosphorylation  (ISO)
regulation of protein localization  (ISO)
regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane  (ISO)
regulation of protein secretion  (ISO)
vasodilation  (ISO)
wound healing  (ISO)

Cellular Component

Molecular Function

References
Additional References at PubMed
PMID:22301074   PMID:30032202  


Genomics

Comparative Map Data
INS
(Chlorocebus sabaeus - green monkey)
Green Monkey AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChlSab1.111,965,128 - 1,969,090 (-)NCBIChlSab1.1ChlSab1.1chlSab2
Vero_WHO_p1.0NW_02366603899,163,059 - 99,164,540 (-)NCBIVero_WHO_p1.0Vero_WHO_p1.0
INS
(Homo sapiens - human)
Human AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCh38112,159,779 - 2,161,209 (-)NCBIGRCh38GRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl112,159,779 - 2,161,221 (-)EnsemblGRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh37112,181,009 - 2,182,439 (-)NCBIGRCh37GRCh37hg19GRCh37
Build 36112,137,585 - 2,139,015 (-)NCBINCBI36Build 36hg18NCBI36
Build 34112,137,584 - 2,139,000NCBI
Celera112,217,516 - 2,218,946 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map11p15.5NCBI
HuRef111,971,272 - 1,972,702 (-)NCBIHuRef
CHM1_1112,179,957 - 2,181,387 (-)NCBICHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.0112,247,427 - 2,248,857 (-)NCBIT2T-CHM13v2.0
Ins2
(Mus musculus - house mouse)
Mouse AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCm397142,232,393 - 142,233,463 (-)NCBIGRCm39GRCm39mm39
GRCm39 Ensembl7142,232,393 - 142,297,118 (-)EnsemblGRCm39 Ensembl
GRCm387142,678,656 - 142,679,726 (-)NCBIGRCm38GRCm38mm10GRCm38
GRCm38.p6 Ensembl7142,678,656 - 142,743,381 (-)EnsemblGRCm38mm10GRCm38
MGSCv377149,864,561 - 149,865,613 (-)NCBIGRCm37MGSCv37mm9NCBIm37
MGSCv367142,488,051 - 142,489,098 (-)NCBIMGSCv36mm8
Celera7142,434,985 - 142,436,037 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map7F5NCBI
cM Map788.0NCBI
Ins2
(Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat)
Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCr81207,272,738 - 207,421,998 (-)NCBIGRCr8
mRatBN7.21197,843,277 - 197,992,522 (-)NCBImRatBN7.2mRatBN7.2
mRatBN7.2 Ensembl1197,843,281 - 197,864,775 (-)EnsemblmRatBN7.2 Ensembl
UTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx1206,216,147 - 206,217,214 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRUTH_Rnor_SHR_Utx
UTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.01213,302,063 - 213,303,130 (-)NCBIRnor_SHRSPUTH_Rnor_SHRSP_BbbUtx_1.0
UTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.01205,976,222 - 205,977,289 (-)NCBIRnor_WKYUTH_Rnor_WKY_Bbb_1.0
Rnor_6.01215,856,967 - 215,858,034 (-)NCBIRnor6.0Rnor_6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_6.0 Ensembl1215,856,971 - 215,858,034 (-)EnsemblRnor6.0rn6Rnor6.0
Rnor_5.01222,751,786 - 222,756,821 (-)NCBIRnor5.0Rnor_5.0rn5Rnor5.0
RGSC_v3.41202,935,548 - 202,936,379 (-)NCBIRGSC3.4RGSC_v3.4rn4RGSC3.4
RGSC_v3.11203,123,613 - 203,124,445 (-)NCBI
Celera1195,461,309 - 195,462,376 (-)NCBICelera
Cytogenetic Map1q41NCBI
Ins
(Chinchilla lanigera - long-tailed chinchilla)
Chinchilla AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
ChiLan1.0 EnsemblNW_00495542213,909,407 - 13,910,419 (-)EnsemblChiLan1.0
ChiLan1.0NW_00495542213,909,408 - 13,910,419 (-)NCBIChiLan1.0ChiLan1.0
INS
(Pan paniscus - bonobo/pygmy chimpanzee)
Bonobo AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
NHGRI_mPanPan1-v294,586,153 - 4,587,845 (-)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1-v2
NHGRI_mPanPan1113,797,924 - 3,799,616 (-)NCBINHGRI_mPanPan1
Mhudiblu_PPA_v0112,200,785 - 2,202,579 (-)NCBIMhudiblu_PPA_v0Mhudiblu_PPA_v0panPan3
PanPan1.1112,230,309 - 2,231,666 (-)NCBIpanpan1.1PanPan1.1panPan2
PanPan1.1 Ensembl112,218,117 - 2,231,666 (-)Ensemblpanpan1.1panPan2
INS
(Canis lupus familiaris - dog)
Dog AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
CanFam3.11846,324,047 - 46,324,933 (-)NCBICanFam3.1CanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
CanFam3.1 Ensembl1846,324,041 - 46,325,122 (-)EnsemblCanFam3.1canFam3CanFam3.1
Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha1844,933,843 - 44,934,720 (-)NCBIDog10K_Boxer_Tasha
ROS_Cfam_1.01847,003,520 - 47,004,406 (-)NCBIROS_Cfam_1.0
ROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl1847,003,520 - 47,004,411 (-)EnsemblROS_Cfam_1.0 Ensembl
UMICH_Zoey_3.11846,452,280 - 46,453,156 (-)NCBIUMICH_Zoey_3.1
UNSW_CanFamBas_1.01846,032,597 - 46,033,483 (-)NCBIUNSW_CanFamBas_1.0
UU_Cfam_GSD_1.01846,779,045 - 46,779,926 (-)NCBIUU_Cfam_GSD_1.0
Ins
(Ictidomys tridecemlineatus - thirteen-lined ground squirrel)
Squirrel AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HiC_Itri_2NW_0244049471,748,017 - 1,749,237 (-)NCBIHiC_Itri_2
SpeTri2.0 EnsemblNW_0049368161,002,137 - 1,003,357 (-)EnsemblSpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0 Ensembl
SpeTri2.0NW_0049368161,002,137 - 1,003,357 (-)NCBISpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0SpeTri2.0
INS
(Sus scrofa - pig)
Pig AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
Sscrofa11.1 Ensembl21,496,842 - 1,497,841 (-)EnsemblSscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Sscrofa11.121,496,842 - 1,498,052 (-)NCBISscrofa11.1Sscrofa11.1susScr11Sscrofa11.1
Ins
(Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole-rat)
Naked Mole-Rat AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblNW_00462476714,999,088 - 15,000,035 (-)EnsemblHetGla_female_1.0HetGla_female_1.0 EnsemblhetGla2
HetGla 1.0NW_00462476714,999,088 - 15,000,035 (-)NCBIHetGla_female_1.0HetGla 1.0hetGla2


Expression


Sequence


RefSeq Acc Id: XM_008004561   ⟹   XP_008002752
Type: CODING
Position:
Green Monkey AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
ChlSab1.111,965,128 - 1,969,090 (-)NCBI
Vero_WHO_p1.0NW_02366603899,163,059 - 99,164,540 (-)NCBI
Sequence:
RefSeq Acc Id: XM_008004634   ⟹   XP_008002825
Type: CODING
Position:
Green Monkey AssemblyChrPosition (strand)Source
ChlSab1.111,965,128 - 1,969,090 (-)NCBI
Vero_WHO_p1.0NW_02366603899,163,059 - 99,164,531 (-)NCBI
Sequence:
Protein Sequences
Protein RefSeqs XP_008002752 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
  XP_008002825 (Get FASTA)   NCBI Sequence Viewer  
RefSeq Acc Id: XP_008002825   ⟸   XM_008004634
- Peptide Label: isoform X2
RefSeq Acc Id: XP_008002752   ⟸   XM_008004561
- Peptide Label: isoform X1


Additional Information

Database Acc Id Source(s)
NCBI Gene INS ENTREZGENE