HLA-DRB1 (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1) - Rat Genome Database

Send us a Message



Submit Data |  Help |  Video Tutorials |  News |  Publications |  Download |  REST API |  Citing RGD |  Contact   
Gene: HLA-DRB1 (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1) Homo sapiens
Analyze
Symbol: HLA-DRB1
Name: major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
RGD ID: 1349823
HGNC Page HGNC:4948
Description: Enables several functions, including MHC class II receptor activity; peptide antigen binding activity; and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of immune response; regulation of gene expression; and regulation of leukocyte differentiation. Located in bounding membrane of organelle; external side of plasma membrane; and immunological synapse. Part of MHC class II protein complex. Implicated in several diseases, including asthma (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); bacterial infectious disease (multiple); eye disease (multiple); and sarcoidosis (multiple). Biomarker of toxic shock syndrome.
Type: protein-coding
RefSeq Status: REVIEWED
Previously known as: DR-16; DR-8; DR1; DR16; DR5; DR8; DRB1; DRw10; DRw11; DRw8; DW2.2/DR2.2; FLJ75017; FLJ76359; HLA class II antigen beta chain; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain; HLA-DR-beta 1; HLA-DR1B; HLA-DRB; HLA-DRB1*; human leucocyte antigen DRB1; leucocyte antigen DR beta 1 chain; leucocyte antigen DRB1; lymphocyte antigen DRB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 precursor; MHC class II antigen; MHC class II antigen HLA-DR13; MHC class II HLA-DR beta 1 chain; MHC class II HLA-DR-beta cell surface glycoprotein; MHC class II HLA-DRw10-beta; SS1
RGD Orthologs
Mouse
Rat
Dog
Alliance Orthologs
More Info more info ...
Allele / Splice: See ClinVar data
Is Marker For: QTLs:   MULTSCL5_H   MULTSCL19_H  
Latest Assembly: GRCh38 - Human Genome Assembly GRCh38
NCBI Annotation Information: Note: This gene has been reviewed for its involvement in coronavirus biology, and is locus in the vicinity of disease-associated variant(s).
Position:
Human AssemblyChrPosition (strand)SourceGenome Browsers
JBrowseNCBIUCSCEnsembl
GRCh38632,578,775 - 32,589,848 (-)NCBIGRCh38GRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh38.p14 Ensembl632,577,902 - 32,589,848 (-)EnsemblGRCh38hg38GRCh38
GRCh37632,546,552 - 32,557,625 (-)NCBIGRCh37GRCh37hg19GRCh37
Build 36632,654,527 - 32,665,559 (-)NCBINCBI36Build 36hg18NCBI36
Build 34632,654,526 - 32,665,559NCBI
Cytogenetic Map6p21.32NCBI
CHM1_1632,549,025 - 32,560,089 (-)NCBICHM1_1
T2T-CHM13v2.0632,408,987 - 32,422,414 (-)NCBIT2T-CHM13v2.0
JBrowse: View Region in Genome Browser (JBrowse)
Model


Disease Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View
abdominal aortic aneurysm  (IAGP)
Actinic Prurigo  (IAGP)
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis  (IAGP)
Addison's disease  (IAGP)
allergic asthma  (IAGP)
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis  (IAGP)
allergic disease  (EXP,IAGP)
Alport syndrome  (IAGP)
alveolar echinococcosis  (IAGP)
Alzheimer's disease  (IMP)
Amebic Liver Abscess  (IAGP)
angioedema  (EXP)
ankylosing spondylitis  (IAGP)
anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis  (IAGP)
antiphospholipid syndrome  (IAGP)
aspirin-induced respiratory disease  (IAGP)
asthma  (EXP,IAGP)
atrophic gastritis  (IAGP)
autistic disorder  (EXP,IAGP)
autoimmune disease  (IAGP)
autoimmune hepatitis  (IAGP)
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome  (IAGP)
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2  (IAGP)
autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura  (IAGP)
autoimmune thyroiditis  (IAGP,IMP)
bacterial infectious disease  (IAGP)
Behcet's disease  (IAGP)
berylliosis  (EXP)
breast cancer  (IAGP)
breast carcinoma  (IAGP)
celiac disease  (IAGP)
cerebral infarction  (IAGP)
cervix uteri carcinoma in situ  (IAGP)
Chagas Cardiomyopathy  (IAGP)
Chagas disease  (IAGP)
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury  (EXP)
choreatic disease  (IAGP)
Chronic Hepatitis B  (IAGP)
Chronic Hepatitis C  (IAGP)
cicatricial pemphigoid  (IAGP)
COVID-19  (HEP)
Crohn's disease  (EXP)
cystic echinococcosis  (IAGP)
diabetic angiopathy  (IAGP)
diabetic retinopathy  (IAGP)
drug allergy  (EXP)
End Stage Liver Disease  (IAGP)
endometriosis  (IAGP)
eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome  (EXP)
Experimental Arthritis  (IMP)
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis  (IMP)
Experimental Liver Cirrhosis  (ISO)
Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms  (IAGP)
glaucoma  (IAGP)
Graves' disease  (IAGP)
Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome  (IAGP)
Hashimoto Disease  (IAGP)
Helicobacter Infections  (IAGP)
hepatitis C  (IAGP)
HIV Seropositivity  (IAGP)
human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease  (IAGP)
Human Influenza  (IMP)
hypothyroidism  (IAGP)
Idiopathic Hypersomnolence  (IAGP)
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis  (IAGP)
infectious mononucleosis  (IAGP)
Juvenile Pauciarticular Chronic Arthritis  (IAGP)
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis  (IAGP)
latex allergy  (IAGP)
leprosy  (IAGP)
liver cirrhosis  (IAGP)
lupus nephritis  (IAGP)
membranous glomerulonephritis  (EXP)
Meniere's disease  (IAGP)
mixed connective tissue disease  (IAGP)
Multibacillary Leprosy  (IAGP)
multidrug-resistant tuberculosis  (IAGP)
multiple sclerosis  (EXP,IAGP)
myasthenia gravis  (IAGP)
Mycobacterium Infections  (IAGP)
myositis  (IAGP)
narcolepsy  (EXP,IAGP)
Nasal Polyps  (IAGP)
nephrotic syndrome  (EXP)
neuromyelitis optica  (IAGP)
non-Hodgkin lymphoma  (EXP)
optic neuritis  (IMP)
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms  (EXP)
Ovarian Neoplasms  (IAGP)
pancreatitis  (EXP)
papillomavirus infectious disease  (IAGP)
paracoccidioidomycosis  (IAGP)
Parkinson's disease  (IAGP)
pemphigus  (IAGP)
peptic ulcer disease  (IAGP)
PERITONEAL GLIOMATOSIS  (IAGP)
Pneumocystis Infections  (ISO)
polyneuropathy  (IAGP)
primary progressive multiple sclerosis  (IAGP)
prostate cancer  (IAGP)
proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1  (IAGP)
proteinuria  (EXP)
Pulmonary Atresia  (IAGP)
pulmonary sarcoidosis  (IAGP)
pulmonary tuberculosis  (IAGP)
pure red-cell aplasia  (IAGP)
Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis  (IAGP)
renal cell carcinoma  (IAGP)
retinopathy of prematurity  (IAGP)
rheumatic fever  (IAGP)
rheumatic heart disease  (IAGP)
rheumatoid arthritis  (EXP,IAGP)
sarcoidosis  (EXP,IAGP)
schistosomiasis  (IAGP)
schizophrenia  (EXP)
sensorineural hearing loss  (IAGP)
severe acute respiratory syndrome  (IAGP)
Sjogren's syndrome  (IAGP)
Stroke  (IAGP)
Sudden Hearing Loss  (IAGP)
sympathetic ophthalmia  (IAGP)
systemic lupus erythematosus  (EXP,IAGP)
Takayasu's arteritis  (IAGP)
temporal arteritis  (IAGP)
thromboangiitis obliterans  (IAGP)
toxic shock syndrome  (IEP)
Trichiasis  (IAGP)
tuberculosis  (IAGP)
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis  (IAGP)
type 1 diabetes mellitus  (EXP,IAGP)
typhoid fever  (EXP,IAGP)
ulcerative colitis  (EXP)
urticaria  (EXP,IAGP)
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms  (IAGP)
uveitis  (IAGP)
uveoparotid fever  (IAGP)
visceral leishmaniasis  (EXP)
vitiligo  (IAGP)
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease  (IAGP)
vulva cancer  (IAGP)

Gene-Chemical Interaction Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan  (ISO)
(S)-nicotine  (EXP)
1,2-dimethylhydrazine  (ISO)
1-naphthyl isothiocyanate  (ISO)
17alpha-ethynylestradiol  (ISO)
17beta-estradiol  (EXP,ISO)
17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate  (ISO)
2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl  (ISO)
2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl  (ISO)
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine  (ISO)
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran  (ISO)
2,4-dibromophenyl 2,4,5-tribromophenyl ether  (ISO)
2-hydroxypropanoic acid  (EXP)
3,7-dihydropurine-6-thione  (EXP,ISO)
3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione  (ISO)
4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane  (ISO)
4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol  (EXP)
acetylsalicylic acid  (EXP)
acrylamide  (ISO)
all-trans-retinoic acid  (ISO)
alpha-Zearalanol  (ISO)
amitriptyline  (ISO)
ammonium chloride  (ISO)
antirheumatic drug  (EXP)
arsane  (EXP)
arsenic atom  (EXP)
auranofin  (EXP)
azathioprine  (EXP)
benzo[a]pyrene  (EXP,ISO)
benzo[b]fluoranthene  (ISO)
Benzo[k]fluoranthene  (ISO)
beryllium sulfate  (EXP)
bexarotene  (ISO)
bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide  (EXP)
bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate  (ISO)
bisphenol A  (EXP,ISO)
C60 fullerene  (ISO)
cadmium dichloride  (ISO)
carbon nanotube  (EXP,ISO)
cefepime  (EXP)
celecoxib  (EXP)
choline  (ISO)
ciprofloxacin  (EXP)
clindamycin  (EXP)
copper atom  (ISO)
copper(0)  (ISO)
Cuprizon  (ISO)
cyclosporin A  (EXP)
D-penicillamine  (EXP)
decabromodiphenyl ether  (ISO)
dexamethasone  (EXP,ISO)
dextran sulfate  (ISO)
dichloromethane  (ISO)
diclofenac  (EXP)
diethylstilbestrol  (ISO)
diltiazem  (EXP)
diquat  (ISO)
diuron  (ISO)
doxorubicin  (ISO)
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor  (EXP)
epoxiconazole  (ISO)
ethylbenzene  (ISO)
ethylparaben  (EXP)
fenofibrate  (ISO)
ferric oxide  (ISO)
flutamide  (ISO)
fulvestrant  (EXP)
gefitinib  (EXP)
genistein  (ISO)
gentamycin  (ISO)
gold atom  (EXP)
gold(0)  (EXP)
hexachlorobenzene  (ISO)
hydrochlorothiazide  (EXP)
irinotecan  (EXP)
iron atom  (ISO)
iron(0)  (ISO)
isoprenaline  (ISO)
lead(0)  (EXP)
lumiracoxib  (EXP)
mercaptopurine  (EXP,ISO)
metronidazole  (EXP)
mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate  (ISO)
monosodium L-glutamate  (ISO)
N-(6-acetamidohexyl)acetamide  (ISO)
N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium  (ISO)
N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine  (EXP)
N-nitrosodiethylamine  (ISO)
N-nitrosodimethylamine  (ISO)
nickel atom  (ISO)
nickel dichloride  (EXP)
nicotine  (EXP)
nitric oxide  (EXP)
oxaliplatin  (ISO)
ozone  (EXP,ISO)
palladium  (EXP)
paracetamol  (EXP)
paraquat  (ISO)
PCB138  (ISO)
perfluorobutyric acid  (EXP)
perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid  (ISO)
perfluorooctanoic acid  (EXP)
pirinixic acid  (ISO)
pregnenolone 16alpha-carbonitrile  (ISO)
progesterone  (EXP)
purine-6-thiol  (EXP,ISO)
quercetin  (ISO)
rac-lactic acid  (EXP)
S-adenosyl-L-methioninate  (ISO)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine  (ISO)
sodium arsenite  (ISO)
succimer  (ISO)
tamoxifen  (EXP,ISO)
temozolomide  (EXP)
testosterone  (ISO)
tetrachloromethane  (ISO)
thioacetamide  (ISO)
titanium dioxide  (ISO)
topotecan  (ISO)
tremolite asbestos  (ISO)
Tributyltin oxide  (ISO)
trichloroethene  (ISO)
triclosan  (EXP)
triphenyl phosphate  (EXP,ISO)
triptonide  (ISO)
valproic acid  (EXP)
vancomycin  (ISO)
vinclozolin  (ISO)
vorinostat  (ISO)
zoledronic acid  (EXP)

Gene Ontology Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View

Biological Process
adaptive immune response  (IEA)
antigen processing and presentation  (IEA)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II  (IDA)
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II  (IBA,IDA,ISO)
antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II  (IEA)
cytoskeleton organization  (IEA)
epidermis development  (TAS)
humoral immune response  (IMP)
immune response  (IDA,IEA,IMP,NAS,TAS)
inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus  (IDA)
macrophage differentiation  (IDA)
myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation  (IDA)
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus  (IDA)
negative regulation of T cell proliferation  (IMP)
negative regulation of type II interferon production  (IMP)
peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex  (IBA,IDA)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction  (IDA)
positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation  (IDA)
positive regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation  (IDA)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription  (IDA)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade  (IDA)
positive regulation of immune response  (IBA)
positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus  (IMP)
positive regulation of kinase activity  (IDA)
positive regulation of MAPK cascade  (IDA)
positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation  (IDA)
positive regulation of monocyte differentiation  (IDA)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylation  (IDA)
positive regulation of T cell activation  (IBA)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity  (IDA)
positive regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell  (IDA)
positive regulation of viral entry into host cell  (IDA)
protein tetramerization  (IDA)
regulation of interleukin-10 production  (IDA)
regulation of interleukin-4 production  (IDA)
regulation of T-helper cell differentiation  (IDA)
response to dexamethasone  (ISO)
signal transduction  (IMP,NAS)
T cell receptor signaling pathway  (IDA)
T-helper 1 type immune response  (IMP)

Phenotype Annotations     Click to see Annotation Detail View

Human Phenotype
Abdominal aortic aneurysm  (IAGP)
Abdominal pain  (IAGP)
Abnormal blistering of the skin  (IAGP)
Abnormal bowel sounds  (IAGP)
Abnormal cardiac ventricular function  (IAGP)
Abnormal cerebrospinal fluid morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal circulating protein concentration  (IAGP)
Abnormal conjunctiva morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal liver parenchyma morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal lung morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal lymph node morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal mitral valve morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal nasal mucosa morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal peritoneum morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal pigmentation of the oral mucosa  (IAGP)
Abnormal platelet count  (IAGP)
Abnormal pleura morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal pupillary function  (IAGP)
Abnormal rapid eye movement sleep  (IAGP)
Abnormal reproductive system morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal salivary gland morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormal skin morphology  (IAGP)
Abnormality of connective tissue  (IAGP)
Abnormality of salivation  (IAGP)
Abnormality of skin pigmentation  (IAGP)
Abnormality of T cell physiology  (IAGP)
Abnormality of the adrenal glands  (IAGP)
Abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract  (IAGP)
Abnormality of the musculature  (IAGP)
Abnormality of the skin  (IAGP)
Abnormality of the thyroid gland  (IAGP)
Abnormality of the upper respiratory tract  (IAGP)
Abnormality of thrombocytes  (IAGP)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone excess  (IAGP)
Adult onset  (IAGP)
Alopecia  (IAGP)
Amaurosis fugax  (IAGP)
Anemia  (IAGP)
Anorexia  (IAGP)
Anterior uveitis  (IAGP)
Anti-BP180 antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-BP230 antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-complement component C1q antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-dsDNA antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-La/SS-B antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-nucleoporin 62 antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-phosphatidic acid antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-ribosome Po antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-Ro52/TRIM21 antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-Sm antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-titin antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Antineutrophil antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Antinuclear antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Anxiety  (IAGP)
Aortic dissection  (IAGP)
Arrhythmia  (IAGP)
Arterial thrombosis  (IAGP)
Arteritis  (IAGP)
Arthralgia  (IAGP)
Arthritis  (IAGP)
Asthma  (IAGP)
Ataxia  (IAGP)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  (IAGP)
Atypical behavior  (IAGP)
Autoimmune antibody positivity  (IAGP)
Autoimmunity  (IAGP)
Autosomal dominant inheritance  (IAGP)
Back pain  (IAGP)
Blindness  (IAGP)
Blurred vision  (IAGP)
Bone cyst  (IAGP)
Bradykinesia  (IAGP)
Bronchiectasis  (IAGP)
Carious teeth  (IAGP)
Cataplexy  (IAGP)
Cataract  (IAGP)
Cerebral ischemia  (IAGP)
Cheilitis  (IAGP)
Chest pain  (IAGP)
Chorea  (IAGP)
Chorioretinitis  (IAGP)
Chylothorax  (IAGP)
Clubbing  (IAGP)
CNS demyelination  (IAGP)
Conductive hearing impairment  (IAGP)
Congestive heart failure  (IAGP)
Constipation  (IAGP)
Cough  (IAGP)
Crackles  (IAGP)
Crazy paving pattern  (IAGP)
Cutaneous photosensitivity  (IAGP)
Cyanosis  (IAGP)
Dacryocystitis  (IAGP)
Decreased circulating complement C3 concentration  (IAGP)
Decreased circulating complement C4 concentration  (IAGP)
Decreased circulating cortisol level  (IAGP)
Decreased DLCO  (IAGP)
Decreased liver function  (IAGP)
Depression  (IAGP)
Diabetes insipidus  (IAGP)
Diabetes mellitus  (IAGP)
Diplopia  (IAGP)
Discoid lupus rash  (IAGP)
Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis  (IAGP)
Drooling  (IAGP)
Dysarthria  (IAGP)
Dyspareunia  (IAGP)
Dysphagia  (IAGP)
Dyspnea  (IAGP)
Eczematoid dermatitis  (IAGP)
Elevated bronchoalveolar lavage fluid lymphocyte proportion  (IAGP)
Elevated circulating C-reactive protein concentration  (IAGP)
Elevated circulating D-dimer concentration  (IAGP)
Elevated circulating osteopontin level  (IAGP)
Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate  (IAGP)
Emotional lability  (IAGP)
Emphysema  (IAGP)
Enlarged lacrimal glands  (IAGP)
Enlargement of parotid gland  (IAGP)
Eosinophilia  (IAGP)
Epiphora  (IAGP)
Epistaxis  (IAGP)
Erythema  (IAGP)
Erythema nodosum  (IAGP)
Excessive daytime somnolence  (IAGP)
Facial palsy  (IAGP)
Fatigue  (IAGP)
Female sexual dysfunction  (IAGP)
Fever  (IAGP)
Flexion contracture  (IAGP)
Foam cells  (IAGP)
Foot joint contracture  (IAGP)
Gangrene  (IAGP)
Gastroesophageal reflux  (IAGP)
Gastrointestinal infarctions  (IAGP)
Generalized lymphadenopathy  (IAGP)
Glaucoma  (IAGP)
Glomerulonephritis  (IAGP)
Glossitis  (IAGP)
Hallucinations  (IAGP)
Headache  (IAGP)
Hearing impairment  (IAGP)
Heart block  (IAGP)
Hematuria  (IAGP)
Hemiplegia  (IAGP)
Hemolytic anemia  (IAGP)
Hemoptysis  (IAGP)
Hepatic failure  (IAGP)
Hepatomegaly  (IAGP)
Hypercalcemia  (IAGP)
Hypercalciuria  (IAGP)
Hyperfibrinogenemia  (IAGP)
Hyperhidrosis  (IAGP)
Hyperpigmentation of the skin  (IAGP)
Hypertension  (IAGP)
Hypertensive crisis  (IAGP)
Hyperthyroidism  (IAGP)
Hypnagogic hallucination  (IAGP)
Hypnopompic hallucination  (IAGP)
Hypopigmentation of the skin  (IAGP)
Hypopigmented skin patches  (IAGP)
Hypothermia  (IAGP)
Hypothyroidism  (IAGP)
Hypoxemia  (IAGP)
Impaired mastication  (IAGP)
Incoordination  (IAGP)
Increased alpha-globulin  (IAGP)
Increased circulating antibody concentration  (IAGP)
Increased circulating IgE concentration  (IAGP)
Increased circulating interleukin 6 concentration  (IAGP)
Increased circulating lactate dehydrogenase concentration  (IAGP)
Increased CSF protein concentration  (IAGP)
Increased T cell count  (IAGP)
Inflammation of the large intestine  (IAGP)
Insomnia  (IAGP)
Intraalveolar phospholipid accumulation  (IAGP)
Iridocyclitis  (IAGP)
Ischemic stroke  (IAGP)
Jaw claudication  (IAGP)
Joint contracture of the hand  (IAGP)
Joint stiffness  (IAGP)
Joint swelling  (IAGP)
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis  (IAGP)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca  (IAGP)
Leukopenia  (IAGP)
Livedo reticularis  (IAGP)
Lupus nephritis  (IAGP)
Lymphadenopathy  (IAGP)
Lymphedema  (IAGP)
Lymphoma  (IAGP)
Macule  (IAGP)
Maculopapular exanthema  (IAGP)
Malabsorption  (IAGP)
Malaise  (IAGP)
Malar rash  (IAGP)
Male sexual dysfunction  (IAGP)
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy  (IAGP)
Mediastinal mass  (IAGP)
Meningitis  (IAGP)
Migraine  (IAGP)
Motor conduction block  (IAGP)
Mucosal telangiectasiae  (IAGP)
Muscle weakness  (IAGP)
Myalgia  (IAGP)
Myocarditis  (IAGP)
Myositis  (IAGP)
Narrow foramen obturatorium  (IAGP)
Nasal polyposis  (IAGP)
Nausea and vomiting  (IAGP)
Nephrocalcinosis  (IAGP)
Nephrolithiasis  (IAGP)
Night sweats  (IAGP)
Nocturia  (IAGP)
Non-Mendelian inheritance  (IAGP)
Nonproductive cough  (IAGP)
NREM parasomnia  (IAGP)
Nystagmus  (IAGP)
Obesity  (IAGP)
Oliguria  (IAGP)
Ophthalmoparesis  (IAGP)
Optic atrophy  (IAGP)
Optic neuropathy  (IAGP)
Oral mucosal blisters  (IAGP)
Oral ulcer  (IAGP)
Osteolysis  (IAGP)
Pancytopenia  (IAGP)
Paresthesia  (IAGP)
Parkinsonism  (IAGP)
Parotitis  (IAGP)
Peptic ulcer  (IAGP)
Pericardial effusion  (IAGP)
Pericarditis  (IAGP)
Peripheral neuropathy  (IAGP)
Peritoneal effusion  (IAGP)
Photophobia  (IAGP)
Pleural effusion  (IAGP)
Pneumothorax  (IAGP)
Polyarticular arthritis  (IAGP)
Polyneuropathy  (IAGP)
Portal hypertension  (IAGP)
Precocious puberty  (IAGP)
Proteinuria  (IAGP)
Proximal muscle weakness  (IAGP)
Pruritus  (IAGP)
Psoriasiform dermatitis  (IAGP)
Psychosis  (IAGP)
Ptosis  (IAGP)
Pulmonary arterial hypertension  (IAGP)
Pulmonary artery atresia  (IAGP)
Pulmonary fibrosis  (IAGP)
Pulmonary infiltrates  (IAGP)
Pyuria  (IAGP)
Raynaud phenomenon  (IAGP)
Recurrent infections  (IAGP)
Recurrent pharyngitis  (IAGP)
Renal insufficiency  (IAGP)
Restless legs  (IAGP)
Restlessness  (IAGP)
Restrictive ventilatory defect  (IAGP)
Reticulocytopenia  (IAGP)
Retinopathy  (IAGP)
Sacroiliac arthritis  (IAGP)
Scalp tenderness  (IAGP)
Scarring  (IAGP)
Seizure  (IAGP)
Serositis  (IAGP)
Skin nodule  (IAGP)
Skin plaque  (IAGP)
Skin rash  (IAGP)
Skin ulcer  (IAGP)
Sleep abnormality  (IAGP)
Sleep apnea  (IAGP)
Sleep paralysis  (IAGP)
Slurred speech  (IAGP)
Spasticity  (IAGP)
Splenomegaly  (IAGP)
Sporadic  (IAGP)
Subcutaneous nodule  (IAGP)
Sudden cardiac death  (IAGP)
Syncope  (IAGP)
Systemic lupus erythematosus  (IAGP)
Telangiectasia of the skin  (IAGP)
Thrombocytopenia  (IAGP)
Transient global amnesia  (IAGP)
Tubulointerstitial nephritis  (IAGP)
Type I diabetes mellitus  (IAGP)
Upper airway obstruction  (IAGP)
Urinary hesitancy  (IAGP)
Urinary incontinence  (IAGP)
Urticaria  (IAGP)
Uveitis  (IAGP)
Vasculitis  (IAGP)
Ventricular tachycardia  (IAGP)
Vertigo  (IAGP)
Visual field defect  (IAGP)
Visual hallucination  (IAGP)
Visual impairment  (IAGP)
Visual loss  (IAGP)
Weight loss  (IAGP)
Xerostomia  (IAGP)
References

References - curated
# Reference Title Reference Citation
1. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B, DRB1, and DQB1 allotypes associated with disease and protection of trachoma endemic villagers. Abbas M, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Apr;50(4):1734-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2053. Epub 2008 Sep 29.
2. Neuroprotective effects of recombinant T-cell receptor ligand in autoimmune optic neuritis in HLA-DR2 mice. Adamus G, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Jan 25;53(1):406-12. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-8419.
3. Selected class I and class II HLA alleles and haplotypes and risk of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Ades S, etal., Int J Cancer. 2008 Jun 15;122(12):2820-6.
4. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene SNPs influence VDR expression and modulate protection from multiple sclerosis in HLA-DRB1*15-positive individuals. Agliardi C, etal., Brain Behav Immun. 2011 Jun 12.
5. Strong association of HLA class II sequences in Mexicans with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease. Alaez C, etal., Hum Immunol. 1999 Sep;60(9):875-82.
6. The rheumatoid arthritis-associated allele HLA-DR10 (DRB1*1001) shares part of its repertoire with HLA-DR1 (DRB1*0101) and HLA-DR4 (DRB*0401). Alvarez I, etal., Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jun;58(6):1630-9.
7. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: clinical features, HLA DRB1*1501, HLA DRB1*1503, HLA DQA1*0102, HLA DQB1*0602, and HLA DPA1*0301 allelic association study. Alves-Leon SV, etal., Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2009 Sep;67(3A):643-51.
8. Human leukocyte antigen-DQB1 and -DRB1 associations in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss from a defined population of Northwest Spain. Amor-Dorado JC, etal., Acta Otolaryngol. 2005 Dec;125(12):1277-82.
9. Relationship between HLA-DR antigen and HLA-DRB1 alleles and prostate cancer in Japanese men. Azuma H, etal., Int Urol Nephrol. 1999;31(3):343-9.
10. HLA class II polymorphism: protective or risk factors to breast cancer in Tunisia? Baccar Harrath A, etal., Pathol Oncol Res. 2006;12(2):79-81. Epub 2006 Jun 24.
11. Alport syndrome: HLA association and kidney graft outcome. Barocci S, etal., Eur J Immunogenet. 2004 Jun;31(3):115-9.
12. Association of tumor necrosis factor and human leukocyte antigen DRB1 alleles with Graves' ophthalmopathy. Bednarczuk T, etal., Hum Immunol. 2004 Jun;65(6):632-9.
13. To B or not to B: Role of B cells in pathogenesis of arthritis in HLA transgenic mice. Behrens M, etal., J Autoimmun. 2011 Jun 10.
14. Genetic basis of the latex-fruit syndrome: association with HLA class II alleles in a Spanish population. Blanco C, etal., J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Nov;114(5):1070-6.
15. [HLA-DRB1 typing in Caucasians patients with neuromyelitis optica.] Blanco Y, etal., Rev Neurol. 2011 Aug 1;53(3):146-152.
16. HLA alleles, IFN-gamma responses to HPV-11 E6, and disease severity in patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Bonagura VR, etal., Hum Immunol. 2004 Aug;65(8):773-82.
17. Carriage of DRB1*13 is associated with increased posttreatment IgE levels against Schistosoma mansoni antigens and lower long-term reinfection levels. Booth M, etal., J Immunol. 2006 Jun 1;176(11):7112-8. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.11.7112.
18. HLA status in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria. Bozek A, etal., Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2010;153(4):419-23. Epub 2010 Jun 18.
19. Increased occurrence of anti-AQP4 seropositivity and unique HLA Class II associations with neuromyelitis optica (NMO), among Muslim Arabs in Israel. Brill L, etal., J Neuroimmunol. 2016 Apr 15;293:65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Feb 15.
20. Analysis of maternal-offspring HLA compatibility, parent-of-origin effects, and noninherited maternal antigen effects for HLA-DRB1 in systemic lupus erythematosus. Bronson PG, etal., Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Jun;62(6):1712-7.
21. Occurrence rates of HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQB1, and HLA-DPB1 alleles in patients suffering from vitiligo. Buc M, etal., Eur J Dermatol. 1998 Jan-Feb;8(1):13-5.
22. HLA class II gene polymorphisms in antiphospholipid syndrome: haplotype analysis in 83 Caucasoid patients. Caliz R, etal., Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001 Jan;40(1):31-6.
23. Peptide immunotherapy in allergic asthma generates IL-10-dependent immunological tolerance associated with linked epitope suppression. Campbell JD, etal., J Exp Med. 2009 Jul 6;206(7):1535-47. Epub 2009 Jun 15.
24. HLA class II alleles and chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Cangussu LOF, etal., Scand J Immunol. 2011 Sep;74(3):282-287. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02568.x.
25. HLA class II-associated genetic susceptibility in idiopathic progressive sensorineural hearing loss. Cao MY, etal., Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996 Aug;105(8):628-33.
26. Tumour necrosis factor microsatellites and HLA-DRB1*, HLA-DQA1*, and HLA-DQB1* alleles in Peruvian patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Castro F, etal., Ann Rheum Dis. 2001 Aug;60(8):791-5.
27. HLA-DRB1*1602 allele is positively associated with HPV cervical infection in Bolivian Andean women. Cervantes J, etal., Hum Immunol. 2003 Sep;64(9):890-5.
28. Comprehensive genotyping in two homogeneous Graves' disease samples reveals major and novel HLA association alleles. Chen PL, etal., PLoS One. 2011 Jan 28;6(1):e16635. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016635.
29. [Correlation study between ischemic stroke and polymorphism of human leucocyte antigen gene]. Chen W, etal., Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Feb 25;94(7):499-502.
30. Microarray studies on effects of Pneumocystis carinii infection on global gene expression in alveolar macrophages. Cheng BH, etal., BMC Microbiol. 2010 Apr 8;10:103.
31. Association of HLA-DRB1 alleles and neuropsychological function in autism. Chien YL, etal., Psychiatr Genet. 2011 Jun 28.
32. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha single nucleotide polymorphisms are not independent of HLA class I in UK Caucasians with adult onset idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Chinoy H, etal., Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Sep;46(9):1411-6. Epub 2007 Jun 22.
33. The HLA DRB1*1501-DQB1*0602-DPB1*0501 haplotype is a risk factor for toluene diisocyanate-induced occupational asthma. Choi JH, etal., Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2009;150(2):156-63. Epub 2009 May 12.
34. Influence of HLA-DRB1 alleles and HBV genotypes on interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis B. Chu RH, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug 14;11(30):4753-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i30.4753.
35. Distribution of the human leukocyte antigen class II alleles in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Corghi DB, etal., Braz J Med Biol Res. 2008 Oct;41(10):884-9. Epub 2008 Sep 30.
36. Association between high-risk HPV types, HLA DRB1* and DQB1* alleles and cervical cancer in British women. Cuzick J, etal., Br J Cancer. 2000 Apr;82(7):1348-52.
37. HLA-DR and HLA-DQ alleles in patients from the south of Brazil: markers for leprosy susceptibility and resistance. da Silva SA, etal., BMC Infect Dis. 2009 Aug 22;9:134.
38. HLA-DRB1* alleles and symptoms associated with Heerfordt's syndrome in sarcoidosis. Darlington P, etal., Eur Respir J. 2011 Jun 9.
39. Association between human leukocyte antigen polymorphism and human papillomavirus 16-positive vulval intraepithelial neoplasia in British women. Davidson EJ, etal., Cancer Res. 2003 Jan 15;63(2):400-3.
40. Immune responses against human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 virus-like particles in a cohort study of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. I. Differential T-helper and IgG responses in relation to HPV infection and disease outcome. de Gruijl TD, etal., J Gen Virol. 1999 Feb;80 ( Pt 2):399-408.
41. Human leukocyte antigen class I (A, B) and class II (DRB1) allele and haplotype frequencies in Iranian patients with Buerger's disease. Dehghani Firouzabadi F, etal., Immun Inflamm Dis. 2020 Sep;8(3):434-440. doi: 10.1002/iid3.325. Epub 2020 Jun 21.
42. HLA class II influences humoral autoimmunity in patients with type 2 autoimmune hepatitis. Djilali-Saiah I, etal., J Hepatol. 2006 Dec;45(6):844-50. Epub 2006 Sep 28.
43. HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 genes in susceptibility and resistance to cicatricial pemphigoid in French Caucasians. Drouet M, etal., Eur J Dermatol. 1998 Jul-Aug;8(5):330-3.
44. HLA class II alleles as markers of tuberculosis susceptibility and resistance. Duarte R, etal., Rev Port Pneumol. 2011 Jan;17(1):15-9.
45. Genes of the class II and class III major histocompatibility complex are associated with typhoid fever in Vietnam. Dunstan SJ, etal., J Infect Dis. 2001 Jan 15;183(2):261-268. doi: 10.1086/317940. Epub 2000 Dec 21.
46. Variation at HLA-DRB1 is associated with resistance to enteric fever. Dunstan SJ, etal., Nat Genet. 2014 Dec;46(12):1333-6. doi: 10.1038/ng.3143. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
47. No association between bronchial asthma and HLA-DRB1, -DQB1 alleles in the Slovak population. Dzurilla M, etal., Bratisl Lek Listy. 2013;114(2):93-5.
48. HLA and alveolar echinococcosis. Eiermann TH, etal., Tissue Antigens. 1998 Aug;52(2):124-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1998.tb02275.x.
49. Heterozygosity or homozygosity for 2 HLA class II haplotypes predict favorable outcomes for renal cell carcinoma treated with cytokine therapy. Ellerhorst JA, etal., J Urol. 2003 Jun;169(6):2084-8.
50. Clinical, immunological, and genetic features of autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency: observations from a Norwegian registry. Erichsen MM, etal., J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Dec;94(12):4882-90. Epub 2009 Oct 26.
51. HLA-DRB and HLA-DQ genetic variability in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. Esmaeilzadeh H, etal., Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2015 May-Jun;29(3):e63-9. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4154.
52. HLA class II haplotype DRB1*04-DQB1*0301 contributes to risk of familial generalized vitiligo and early disease onset. Fain PR, etal., Pigment Cell Res. 2006 Feb;19(1):51-7.
53. HLA profile in patients with AIDS and tuberculosis. Figueiredo JF, etal., Braz J Infect Dis. 2008 Aug;12(4):278-80. doi: 10.1590/s1413-86702008000400004.
54. The role of the human leukocyte antigen system in retinopathy of prematurity: a pilot study. Flor-de-Lima F, etal., Acta Paediatr. 2013 Aug 29. doi: 10.1111/apa.12410.
55. Coexpression of susceptible and resistant HLA class II transgenes in murine experimental autoimmune thyroiditis: DQ8 molecules downregulate DR3-mediated thyroiditis. Flynn JC, etal., J Autoimmun. 2002 May;18(3):213-20.
56. Distribution of HLA-DRB1 alleles in Argentinean patients with Chagas' disease cardiomyopathy. Garcia Borras S, etal., Immunol Invest. 2009;38(3-4):268-75.
57. HLA-DBR 1 alleles and the susceptibility of Iranian patients with breast cancer. Ghaderi A, etal., Pathol Oncol Res. 2001;7(1):39-41.
58. HLA-DRB and HLA-DQB loci in the genetic susceptibility to develop glaucoma in Mexicans. Gil-Carrasco F, etal., Am J Ophthalmol. 1999 Sep;128(3):297-300.
59. HLA-DRB1*0405 is the predominant allele in Brazilian patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Goldberg AC, etal., Hum Immunol. 1998 Mar;59(3):183-8.
60. Analysis of HLA haplotypes in autoimmune hepatitis type 1: identifying the major susceptibility locus. Goldberg AC, etal., Hum Immunol. 2001 Feb;62(2):165-9.
61. Clinical course of sarcoidosis in dependence on HLA-DRB1 allele frequencies, inflammatory markers, and the presence of M. tuberculosis DNA fragments. Grosser M, etal., Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2005 Mar;22(1):66-74.
62. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II alleles in Turkish patients with rheumatic heart disease. Gundogdu F, etal., J Heart Valve Dis. 2007 May;16(3):293-9.
63. Subtypes of HLA-DRB1*03, *08, *11, *12, *13 and *14 in early onset pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis (EOPA) with and without iridocyclitis. Haas JP, etal., Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1994 Sep-Oct;12 Suppl 10:S7-14.
64. Relationship of human leukocyte antigen class II genes with the susceptibility to hepatitis B virus infection and the response to interferon in HBV-infected patients. Han YN, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Sep 28;11(36):5721-4. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i36.5721.
65. Susceptibility alleles and haplotypes of human leukocyte antigen DRB1, DQA1, and DQB1 in autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type III in Japanese population. Hashimoto K, etal., Horm Res. 2005;64(5):253-60. Epub 2005 Oct 27.
66. MICA4/HLA-DRB1*04/TNF1 haplotype is associated with mixed connective tissue disease in Swedish patients. Hassan AB, etal., Hum Immunol. 2003 Feb;64(2):290-6.
67. Prevalent HLA Class II Alleles in Mexico City Appear to Confer Resistance to the Development of Amebic Liver Abscess. Hernández EG, etal., PLoS One. 2015 May 4;10(5):e0126195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126195. eCollection 2015.
68. Association of HLA-DRB1*0405 with resistance to multibacillary leprosy in Taiwanese. Hsieh NK, etal., Hum Immunol. 2010 Jul;71(7):712-6. Epub 2010 Apr 9.
69. [Possible association between HLA-HRB1 and DQB1 genes frequency and susceptibility or resistance to Helicobacter pylori infection in Kunming Yi ethnic group children]. Huang YK, etal., Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Feb;43(2):137-40.
70. HLA-DR alleles determine responsiveness to Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in a mouse model of self-perpetuating arthritis. Iliopoulou BP, etal., Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Dec;60(12):3831-40.
71. Does HLA Class II haplotype play a role in adult acute disseminated encephalomyelitis? Preliminary findings from a Southern Italy hospital-based study. Imbesi D, etal., Arch Ital Biol. 2012 Mar;150(1):1-4. doi: 10.4449/aib.v150i1.1384.
72. The distribution of HLA alleles among children with atopic asthma in Croatia. Ivkovic-Jurekovic I, etal., Coll Antropol. 2011 Dec;35(4):1243-9.
73. Possession of HLA class II DRB1*1303 associates with reduced viral loads in chronic HIV-1 clade C and B infection. Julg B, etal., J Infect Dis. 2011 Mar 15;203(6):803-9. Epub 2011 Jan 21.
74. The association between the HLA system and retinopathy development in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Kastelan S, etal., Coll Antropol. 2013 Apr;37 Suppl 1:65-70.
75. Effect of human leukocyte antigen class II genes on acute-onset and slow-onset type 1 diabetes in the Japanese population. Katahira M, etal., Hum Immunol. 2010 Aug;71(8):789-94. Epub 2010 May 25.
76. Association of human leukocyte antigen class II alleles with severe acute respiratory syndrome in the Vietnamese population. Keicho N, etal., Hum Immunol. 2009 Jul;70(7):527-31. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.05.006. Epub 2009 May 13.
77. HLA DR and DQ interaction in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in HLA class II transgenic mice. Khare M, etal., J Neuroimmunol. 2005 Dec;169(1-2):1-12. Epub 2005 Sep 27.
78. Immunogenetics and clinical phenotype of sympathetic ophthalmia in British and Irish patients. Kilmartin DJ, etal., Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Mar;85(3):281-6.
79. Genetic markers for differentiating aspirin-hypersensitivity. Kim SH and Park HS, Yonsei Med J. 2006 Feb 28;47(1):15-21.
80. Mold-sensitivity in children with moderate-severe asthma is associated with HLA-DR and HLA-DQ. Knutsen AP, etal., Allergy. 2010 Nov;65(11):1367-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02382.x. Epub 2010 Jun 16.
81. Association between HLA Class II alleles with HPV mediated Cervical Cancer in Indian women. Kohaar I, etal., Hum Immunol. 2009 Jan 17.
82. HLA-DRB genotypes in Japanese patients with renal cell carcinoma. Kojima Y, etal., Oncology. 2000 Jun;59(1):57-62.
83. Major histocompatibility complex class II (DRB1*, DQA1*, and DQB1*) and DRB1*04 subtypes' associations of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in a Greek population. Kokaraki G, etal., Tissue Antigens. 2009 Mar;73(3):199-205.
84. Efficacy of HLA-DRB1 *03:01 and H2E transgenic mouse strains to correlate pathogenic thyroglobulin epitopes for autoimmune thyroiditis. Kong YC, etal., J Autoimmun. 2011 Jun 17.
85. [HLA-DRB1/DQA1/DQB1 alleles and haplotypes in Czech children with celiac sprue]. Kotalova R, etal., Cas Lek Cesk. 2002 Aug 16;141(16):518-22.
86. HLA associations with multiple sclerosis in Greece. Kouri I, etal., J Neurol Sci. 2011 Jul 7.
87. Genetic alterations of HLA-class II in ovarian cancer. Kubler K, etal., Int J Cancer. 2008 Sep 15;123(6):1350-6.
88. The role of HLA molecules in susceptibility to chronic rheumatic heart disease. Kudat H, etal., Int J Immunogenet. 2006 Feb;33(1):41-4.
89. The 8.1 ancestral MHC haplotype is associated with delayed onset of colonization in cystic fibrosis. Laki J, etal., Int Immunol. 2006 Nov;18(11):1585-90. Epub 2006 Sep 20.
90. Immunogenetics of atopic asthma: association of DRB1*1101 DQA1*0501 DQB1*0301 haplotype with Dermatophagoides spp.-sensitive asthma in a sample of the Venezuelan population. Lara-Marquez ML, etal., Clin Exp Allergy 1999 Jan;29(1):60-71.
91. HLA alleles in Korean patients with Takayasu arteritis. Lee SW, etal., Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2007 Jan-Feb;25(1 Suppl 44):S18-22.
92. HLA-DRB1 and -DQB1 alleles in mestizo patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease in Southern California. Levinson RD, etal., Hum Immunol. 2004 Dec;65(12):1477-82.
93. Strong associations between specific HLA-DQ and HLA-DR alleles and the tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome. Levinson RD, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003 Feb;44(2):653-7.
94. Genome-wide association study of asthma identifies RAD50-IL13 and HLA-DR/DQ regions. Li X, etal., J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Feb;125(2):328-335.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.11.018.
95. A three-way interplay of DR4, autoantibodies and synovitis in biopsy-proven idiopathic inflammatory myositis. Limaye VS, etal., Rheumatol Int. 2010 Dec 2.
96. HLA class I and II alleles are associated with microvascular complications of type 1 diabetes. Lipner EM, etal., Hum Immunol. 2013 May;74(5):538-44. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
97. [Association of haplotype formed on HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQA1 alleles with outcomes of hepatitis B virus infection]. Lu LP, etal., Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Aug;23(4):427-30.
98. [Distribution of HLA specificity frequencies in patients with cystic echinococcosis]. Lukmanova GI, etal., Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2011 Oct-Dec;(4):14-6.
99. The association of HLA-DQB1, -DQA1 and -DPB1 alleles with anti- glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease in Chinese patients. Luo H, etal., BMC Nephrol. 2011 May 13;12:21.
100. Can the prognosis of polymyalgia rheumatica be predicted at disease onset? Results from a 5-year prospective study. Mackie SL, etal., Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 Apr;49(4):716-22. Epub 2010 Jan 11.
101. Human leukocyte antigen class II and cervical cancer risk: a population-based study. Madeleine MM, etal., J Infect Dis. 2002 Dec 1;186(11):1565-74. Epub 2002 Nov 4.
102. Genetic and diabetic auto-antibody markers in Saudi children with type 1 diabetes. Manan H, etal., Hum Immunol. 2010 Dec;71(12):1238-42. Epub 2010 Sep 19.
103. HLA class II antigens associated with lupus nephritis in Italian SLE patients. Marchini M, etal., Hum Immunol. 2003 Apr;64(4):462-8. doi: 10.1016/s0198-8859(03)00017-x.
104. Human leukocyte antigen type and progression from onset of symptoms to development of asthma. Martyn MB, etal., Allergy Asthma Proc. 2010 Mar;31(2):120-5. Epub 2010 Mar 8.
105. Human papillomavirus type 16 E6 variants and HLA class II alleles among Japanese women with cervical cancer. Matsumoto K, etal., Int J Cancer. 2003 Oct 10;106(6):919-22.
106. HLA class II antigens positively and negatively associated with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis in a Chinese population. McManus DP, etal., Int J Parasitol. 2001 May 15;31(7):674-80. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00132-1.
107. Complex HLA-DR and -DQ interactions confer risk of narcolepsy-cataplexy in three ethnic groups. Mignot E, etal., Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Mar;68(3):686-99. Epub 2001 Feb 13.
108. HLA-DRB1*04 and DRB1*14 alleles are associated with susceptibility to pemphigus among Japanese. Miyagawa S, etal., J Invest Dermatol. 1997 Nov;109(5):615-8. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12337585.
109. Polymorphism located in TCRA locus confers susceptibility to essential hypersomnia with HLA-DRB1*1501-DQB1*0602 haplotype. Miyagawa T, etal., J Hum Genet. 2010 Jan;55(1):63-5. Epub 2009 Nov 20.
110. Human leukocyte antigen serologic and DNA typing of Behcet's disease and its primary association with B51. Mizuki N, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992 Nov;33(12):3332-40.
111. HLA-A*11 and novel associations in Malays and Chinese with systemic lupus erythematosus. Mohd-Yusuf Y, etal., Immunol Lett. 2011 Sep 30;139(1-2):68-72. Epub 2011 May 30.
112. HLA-DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1 genotypes in patients with nasal polyposis. Molnar-Gabor E, etal., Laryngoscope. 2000 Mar;110(3 Pt 1):422-5.
113. Association of FCGR2A and FCGR2A-FCGR3A haplotypes with susceptibility to giant cell arteritis. Morgan AW, etal., Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(4):R109.
114. Clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease with anti-islet autoimmunity. Moriguchi M, etal., Metabolism. 2011 Jun;60(6):761-6. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
115. HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 genes on susceptibility to and protection from allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with cystic fibrosis. Muro M, etal., Microbiol Immunol. 2013 Mar;57(3):193-7. doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.12020.
116. Associations of MHC class II alleles in Norwegian primary Sjogren's syndrome patients: implications for development of autoantibodies to the Ro52 autoantigen. Nakken B, etal., Scand J Immunol. 2001 Oct;54(4):428-33.
117. Amyloid beta-HSP60 peptide conjugate vaccine treats a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Nemirovsky A, etal., Vaccine. 2011 May 23;29(23):4043-50. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
118. Association of human-leukocyte-antigen class I (B*0703) and class II (DRB1*0301) genotypes with susceptibility and resistance to the development of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Ng MH, etal., J Infect Dis. 2004 Aug 1;190(3):515-8. doi: 10.1086/421523. Epub 2004 Jul 7.
119. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica Nishimura K, etal., Hinyokika Kiyo. 1996 Feb;42(2):95-9.
120. [Immune polymorphism analysis of HLA class II antigens in ulcer diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori in children]. Nizhevich AA, etal., Eksp Klin Gastroenterol. 2010;(1):58-63.
121. Genetic analysis of HLA- and HPA-typing in idiopathic (autoimmune) thrombocytopenic purpura patients treated with cepharanthin. Nomura S, etal., Autoimmunity. 1999;30(2):99-105.
122. Immunogenetic risk and protective factors for the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: distinct HLA-A, -B, -Cw, -DRB1, and -DQA1 allelic profiles distinguish European American patients with different myositis autoantibodies. O'Hanlon TP, etal., Medicine (Baltimore). 2006 Mar;85(2):111-27.
123. Evidence for association between the HLA-DQA locus and abdominal aortic aneurysms in the Belgian population: a case control study. Ogata T, etal., BMC Med Genet. 2006 Jul 31;7:67.
124. Molecular analysis of HLA class II-associated susceptibility to neuroinflammatory diseases in Korean children. Oh HH, etal., J Korean Med Sci. 2004 Jun;19(3):426-30. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2004.19.3.426.
125. Immunogenetic characteristics of patients with autoimmune gastritis. Oksanen AM, etal., World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jan 21;16(3):354-8.
126. HLA-DRB alleles are differentially expressed by tumor cells in breast carcinoma. Oldford SA, etal., Int J Cancer. 2004 Nov 10;112(3):399-406.
127. OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline OMIM Disease Annotation Pipeline
128. Uveitis and erythema nodosum in inflammatory bowel disease: clinical features and the role of HLA genes. Orchard TR, etal., Gastroenterology. 2002 Sep;123(3):714-8.
129. High-resolution HLA-DRB1 and DQB1 genotyping in Japanese patients with testicular germ cell carcinoma. Ozdemir E, etal., Br J Cancer. 1997;76(10):1348-52.
130. HLA-DRB1*0101 and *0405 as protective alleles in Japanese patients with renal cell carcinoma. Ozdemir E, etal., Cancer Res. 1997 Feb 15;57(4):742-6.
131. Messenger RNA expression of major histocompatibility complex class II genes in whole blood from septic shock patients. Pachot A, etal., Crit Care Med. 2005 Jan;33(1):31-8; discussion 236-7.
132. Pediatric and adult forms of type I autoimmune hepatitis in Argentina: evidence for differential genetic predisposition. Pando M, etal., Hepatology. 1999 Dec;30(6):1374-80.
133. HLA DQA1*0501 and DRB1*0301 antigens do not independently convey susceptibility to Graves' disease. Philippou G, etal., J Endocrinol Invest. 2001 Feb;24(2):88-91.
134. KEGG Annotation Import Pipeline Pipeline to import KEGG annotations from KEGG into RGD
135. PID Annotation Import Pipeline Pipeline to import Pathway Interaction Database annotations from NCI into RGD
136. The association of anti-r-HuEpo-associated pure red cell aplasia with HLA-DRB1*09-DQB1*0309. Praditpornsilpa K, etal., Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 May;24(5):1545-9. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn450. Epub 2008 Aug 8.
137. Nationwide collaborative study of HLA class II associations with distinct types of juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA) in Greece. Pratsidou-Gertsi P, etal., Eur J Immunogenet. 1999 Aug;26(4):299-310.
138. Clinical profile and HLA-DRB1 genotype of late onset multiple sclerosis in Western Australia. Qiu W, etal., J Clin Neurosci. 2010 Aug;17(8):1009-13. Epub 2010 May 23.
139. Transfer of the shared epitope through microchimerism in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Rak JM, etal., Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Jan;60(1):73-80.
140. Role of the HLA system in the association between multiple sclerosis and infectious mononucleosis. Ramagopalan SV, etal., Arch Neurol. 2011 Apr;68(4):469-72. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.48.
141. Association of HLA DQ B1* and HLA DR B1* alleles with goitrous juvenile autoimmune hypothyroidism--a case control study. Rekha PL, etal., J Clin Immunol. 2007 Sep;27(5):486-9. Epub 2007 Jun 22.
142. ClinVar Automated Import and Annotation Pipeline RGD automated import pipeline for ClinVar variants, variant-to-disease annotations and gene-to-disease annotations
143. Data Import for Chemical-Gene Interactions RGD automated import pipeline for gene-chemical interactions
144. RGD HPO Phenotype Annotation Pipeline RGD automated import pipeline for human HPO-to-gene-to-disease annotations
145. Infection of HLA-DR1 transgenic mice with a human isolate of influenza a virus (H1N1) primes a diverse CD4 T-cell repertoire that includes CD4 T cells with heterosubtypic cross-reactivity to avian (H5N1) influenza virus. Richards KA, etal., J Virol. 2009 Jul;83(13):6566-77. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
146. Autoimmunity predominates in a large South African cohort with Addison's disease of mainly European descent despite long-standing disease and is associated with HLA DQB*0201. Ross I, etal., Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010 Sep;73(3):291-8. Epub 2010 Apr 23.
147. HLA-DRB1*1101: a significant risk factor for sarcoidosis in blacks and whites. Rossman MD, etal., Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Oct;73(4):720-35. Epub 2003 Aug 20.
148. Association of immune responses to mycobacterium tuberculosis peptide antigens with host genetic factors. Saad AH, etal., J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2006 Dec;36(3):889-910.
149. Generic human leukocyte antigen class II (DRB1 and DQB1) alleles in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis. Sadahiro A, etal., Med Mycol. 2007 Feb;45(1):35-40.
150. Association of the human leucocyte antigen region with susceptibility to Parkinson's disease. Saiki M, etal., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010 Aug;81(8):890-1. Epub 2010 May 12.
151. Association of hypersensitivity to the nematode Anisakis simplex with HLA class II DRB1*1502-DQB1*0601 haplotype. Sanchez-Velasco P, etal., Hum Immunol. 2000 Mar;61(3):314-9.
152. Sensitivity to bee venom antigen phospholipase A2: association with specific HLA class I and class II alleles and haplotypes in beekeepers and allergic patients. Sanchez-Velasco P, etal., Hum Immunol. 2005 Jul;66(7):818-25.
153. Regression of low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in patients with HLA-DRB1*13 genotype. Sastre-Garau X, etal., Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Oct;104(4):751-5.
154. HLA class II (DRB, DQA1 and DQB1) allele and haplotype frequencies in the patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Shams S, etal., J Clin Immunol. 2009 Mar;29(2):175-9. Epub 2008 Sep 9.
155. Human leucocyte antigen class II DRB1 and DQB1 associations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients of Mumbai, India. Shankarkumar U, etal., Int J Immunogenet. 2010 Jun;37(3):199-204. Epub 2010 Mar 14.
156. Clinical and genetic risk factors for the development of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in non-HIV infected patients at a tertiary care center in India: a case-control study. Sharma SK, etal., Infect Genet Evol. 2003 Sep;3(3):183-8.
157. Immunogenetic study of sympathetic ophthalmia. Shindo Y, etal., Tissue Antigens. 1997 Feb;49(2):111-5.
158. A variant of childhood-onset myasthenia gravis: HLA typing and clinical characteristics in Japan. Shinomiya N, etal., Clin Immunol. 2004 Feb;110(2):154-8.
159. Multiple Loci in the HLA Complex Are Associated with Addison's Disease. Skinningsrud B, etal., J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Aug 3.
160. Chronic hepatitis C infection and sicca syndrome: a clear association with HLA DQB1*02. Smyth CM, etal., Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Jun;19(6):493-8. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e328010687d.
161. HLA class II DR and DQ genotypes and haplotypes associated with rheumatic fever among a clinically homogeneous patient population of Latvian children. Stanevicha V, etal., Arthritis Res Ther. 2007;9(3):R58.
162. Endometriosis and autoimmune disease: association of susceptibility to moderate/severe endometriosis with CCL21 and HLA-DRB1. Sundqvist J, etal., Fertil Steril. 2011 Jan;95(1):437-40. Epub 2010 Aug 24.
163. Increased frequency of HLA-DRB1*15 in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy. Sutedja NA, etal., Neurology. 2010 Mar 9;74(10):828-32.
164. Genetic characterization and susceptibility for sarcoidosis in Japanese patients: risk factors of BTNL2 gene polymorphisms and HLA class II alleles. Suzuki H, etal., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Oct 11;53(11):7109-15. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-10491.
165. HLA class II DPB1, DQA1, DQB1, and DRB1 genotypic associations with occupational allergic cough to Bunashimeji mushroom. Suzuki K, etal., Tissue Antigens. 2005 May;65(5):459-66.
166. Human leukocyte antigens and HIV type 1 viral load in early and chronic infection: predominance of evolving relationships. Tang J, etal., PLoS One. 2010 Mar 10;5(3):e9629.
167. Sequence feature variant type (sfvt) analysis of the hla genetic association in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Thomson G, etal., Pac Symp Biocomput. 2010:359-70.
168. A shared HLA-DRB1 epitope in the DR beta first domain is associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in Indian patients. Tiercy JM, etal., Mol Vis. 2010 Mar 5;16:353-8.
169. Low frequency of HLA-DRB1*11 in hepatitis C virus induced end stage liver disease. Tillmann HL, etal., Gut. 2001 May;48(5):714-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.48.5.714.
170. Strain-based HLA association analysis identified HLA-DRB1*09:01 associated with modern strain tuberculosis. Toyo-Oka L, etal., HLA. 2017 Sep;90(3):149-156. doi: 10.1111/tan.13070. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
171. HLA-DRB1 allele distribution and its relation to rheumatoid arthritis in eastern Black Sea Turkish population. Ucar F, etal., Rheumatol Int. 2011 Jan 19.
172. Does the DRB1*1501 allele confer more severe and faster progression in primary progressive multiple sclerosis patients? HLA in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Vasconcelos CC, etal., J Neuroimmunol. 2009 Sep 29;214(1-2):101-3. Epub 2009 Jul 17.
173. Differences in the genetic background of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Vatay A, etal., Immunol Lett. 2002 Nov 1;84(2):109-115.
174. Analysis of B- and T-cell clonality and HLA class II alleles in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: correlation with Helicobacter pylori infection and response to eradication treatment. Veneri D, etal., Platelets. 2005 Aug;16(5):307-11.
175. Increased HIV-1 superinfection risk in carriers of specific human leukocyte antigen alleles. Vesa J, etal., AIDS. 2017 May 15;31(8):1149-1158. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001445.
176. Predictors of associated autoimmune diseases in families with type 1 diabetes: results from the Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium. Wagner AM, etal., Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2011 Jul;27(5):493-498. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.1189.
177. Clinical and immunogenetic prognostic factors for radiographic severity in ankylosing spondylitis. Ward MM, etal., Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Jul 15;61(7):859-66.
178. Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 shows the same HLA class II pattern as type 1 diabetes. Weinstock C, etal., Tissue Antigens. 2011 Apr;77(4):317-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2011.01634.x.
179. Immune cell profiling of COVID-19 patients in the recovery stage by single-cell sequencing. Wen W, etal., Cell Discov. 2020 May 4;6:31. doi: 10.1038/s41421-020-0168-9. eCollection 2020.
180. Actinic prurigo: clinical features and HLA associations in a Canadian Inuit population. Wiseman MC, etal., J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Jun;44(6):952-6.
181. NRAMP1, VDR, HLA-DRB1, and HLA-DQB1 gene polymorphisms in susceptibility to tuberculosis among the Chinese Kazakh population: a case-control study. Wu F, etal., Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:484535. doi: 10.1155/2013/484535. Epub 2013 Sep 1.
182. Influence of HLA-DRB1 allele heterogeneity on disease risk and clinical course in a West Australian MS cohort: a high-resolution genotyping study. Wu JS, etal., Mult Scler. 2010 May;16(5):526-32. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
183. Association between HLA-DRB1 and myasthenia gravis in a northern Han Chinese population. Xie YC, etal., J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Nov;18(11):1524-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 Sep 15.
184. The HLA class II Allele DRB1*1501 is over-represented in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Xue J, etal., PLoS One. 2011 Feb 23;6(2):e14715.
185. Autoimmunity against neurofilament protein and its possible association with HLA-DRB1*1502 allele in glaucoma. Yano T, etal., Immunol Lett. 2005 Sep 15;100(2):164-9.
186. Distribution of HLA-A, -B and -DRB1 alleles in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Yeo SW, etal., Acta Otolaryngol. 2000 Sep;120(6):710-5.
187. Influence of human leukocyte antigen in the pathogenesis of Meniere's disease in the South Korean population. Yeo SW, etal., Acta Otolaryngol. 2002 Dec;122(8):851-6.
188. Genetic analysis of the HLA region of Japanese patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. Yoshizawa K, etal., J Hepatol. 2005 Apr;42(4):578-84. Epub 2005 Jan 21.
189. Common major histocompatibility complex class II markers in clinical variants of cicatricial pemphigoid. Yunis JJ, etal., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 2;91(16):7747-51.
190. Association of HLA-DRB1*13 with susceptibility to uveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis in two independent data sets. Zeggini E, etal., Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Aug;45(8):972-4. Epub 2006 Feb 22.
191. Evidence for an association of HLA-DRB1*15 and DRB1*09 with leprosy and the impact of DRB1*09 on disease onset in a Chinese Han population. Zhang F, etal., BMC Med Genet. 2009 Dec 11;10:133.
192. Relationship between HLA-DRB1 polymorphism and susceptibility or resistance to multiple sclerosis in Caucasians: a meta-analysis of non-family-based studies. Zhang Q, etal., Autoimmun Rev. 2011 Jun;10(8):474-81. Epub 2011 Apr 2.
193. Influence of HLA-DRB alleles on haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in a Chinese Han population in Hubei Province, China. Zhu N, etal., Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2015 Jan;34(1):187-195. doi: 10.1007/s10096-014-2213-9. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
194. Evidence for human leukocyte antigen-related susceptibility in idiopathic childhood ischemic stroke. Zou LP, etal., Eur Neurol. 2002;48(3):153-7.
Additional References at PubMed
PMID:1281771   PMID:1370621   PMID:1383661   PMID:1399719   PMID:1428007   PMID:1448172   PMID:1481205   PMID:1541486   PMID:1602009   PMID:1688595   PMID:1869305   PMID:1905983  
PMID:1967269   PMID:1970352   PMID:1975801   PMID:1978941   PMID:1979063   PMID:2003917   PMID:2010223   PMID:2023919   PMID:2311644   PMID:2342492   PMID:2450924   PMID:2453563  
PMID:2466818   PMID:2471740   PMID:2493052   PMID:2497068   PMID:2511168   PMID:2541120   PMID:2543930   PMID:2592019   PMID:2846691   PMID:2884201   PMID:2885840   PMID:2998758  
PMID:3020127   PMID:3099214   PMID:3129499   PMID:3137159   PMID:3174462   PMID:3259543   PMID:3372263   PMID:3456344   PMID:3458223   PMID:3466180   PMID:3476943   PMID:3489470  
PMID:3571980   PMID:3596674   PMID:3858829   PMID:3860851   PMID:3875800   PMID:6415003   PMID:6589154   PMID:6600932   PMID:6947956   PMID:6955026   PMID:7477400   PMID:7512597  
PMID:7519244   PMID:7539673   PMID:7541827   PMID:7602119   PMID:7606781   PMID:7642208   PMID:7645219   PMID:7652736   PMID:7734415   PMID:7878660   PMID:7940503   PMID:8016840  
PMID:8023844   PMID:8084338   PMID:8086129   PMID:8106268   PMID:8119741   PMID:8145819   PMID:8152483   PMID:8168144   PMID:8300408   PMID:8316295   PMID:8376762   PMID:8406622  
PMID:8436426   PMID:8450224   PMID:8462990   PMID:8550105   PMID:8560457   PMID:8612229   PMID:8775462   PMID:8838355   PMID:8883301   PMID:8889548   PMID:9062971   PMID:9062980  
PMID:9075930   PMID:9079699   PMID:9174151   PMID:9223324   PMID:9234492   PMID:9354468   PMID:9371817   PMID:9500545   PMID:9777332   PMID:9782128   PMID:9802612   PMID:10203026  
PMID:10321590   PMID:10425186   PMID:10609818   PMID:10661406   PMID:10716924   PMID:10729169   PMID:10958361   PMID:11014350   PMID:11019926   PMID:11027344   PMID:11034591   PMID:11045836  
PMID:11048639   PMID:11053637   PMID:11069565   PMID:11070170   PMID:11082516   PMID:11082517   PMID:11093435   PMID:11093441   PMID:11095018   PMID:11097225   PMID:11098934   PMID:11113070  
PMID:11115839   PMID:11118029   PMID:11118314   PMID:11121169   PMID:11124840   PMID:11144299   PMID:11146462   PMID:11163081   PMID:11165717   PMID:11165718   PMID:11167958   PMID:11168337  
PMID:11169240   PMID:11169241   PMID:11169242   PMID:11169247   PMID:11169267   PMID:11171832   PMID:11181188   PMID:11181995   PMID:11196513   PMID:11202431   PMID:11229460   PMID:11229461  
PMID:11246532   PMID:11246655   PMID:11250044   PMID:11250046   PMID:11251689   PMID:11257148   PMID:11260506   PMID:11260508   PMID:11261326   PMID:11263767   PMID:11266078   PMID:11267248  
PMID:11272094   PMID:11285127   PMID:11285131   PMID:11288988   PMID:11289148   PMID:11290778   PMID:11291046   PMID:11294566   PMID:11318984   PMID:11320565   PMID:11334675   PMID:11334677  
PMID:11359453   PMID:11374095   PMID:11378822   PMID:11390038   PMID:11391541   PMID:11393660   PMID:11409118   PMID:11409121   PMID:11423176   PMID:11423179   PMID:11423504   PMID:11424637  
PMID:11432818   PMID:11436079   PMID:11469465   PMID:11474249   PMID:11476905   PMID:11476906   PMID:11477477   PMID:11480844   PMID:11482129   PMID:11495087   PMID:11500439   PMID:11502807  
PMID:11507979   PMID:11519010   PMID:11543892   PMID:11543893   PMID:11558319   PMID:11574100   PMID:11580849   PMID:11588129   PMID:11672906   PMID:11678027   PMID:11678832   PMID:11679920  
PMID:11704283   PMID:11704285   PMID:11704803   PMID:11724419   PMID:11742191   PMID:11744483   PMID:11751963   PMID:11751969   PMID:11756990   PMID:11776098   PMID:11780465   PMID:11782272  
PMID:11782273   PMID:11782380   PMID:11782575   PMID:11791643   PMID:11797339   PMID:11799174   PMID:11802942   PMID:11802982   PMID:11812768   PMID:11819862   PMID:11821160   PMID:11824952  
PMID:11827988   PMID:11836687   PMID:11839711   PMID:11841366   PMID:11841481   PMID:11841486   PMID:11841488   PMID:11841495   PMID:11842822   PMID:11857064   PMID:11857065   PMID:11860796  
PMID:11860824   PMID:11865153   PMID:11868921   PMID:11870103   PMID:11872237   PMID:11872240   PMID:11873625   PMID:11877480   PMID:11881821   PMID:11886480   PMID:11888582   PMID:11894970  
PMID:11895223   PMID:11903620   PMID:11904677   PMID:11911111   PMID:11914753   PMID:11916167   PMID:11920855   PMID:11923913   PMID:11927549   PMID:11929589   PMID:11929590   PMID:11935333  
PMID:11950806   PMID:11953976   PMID:11961170   PMID:11972875   PMID:11972877   PMID:11972881   PMID:11972886   PMID:11978563   PMID:11979305   PMID:11984513   PMID:11985790   PMID:11994765  
PMID:11997714   PMID:12008082   PMID:12010826   PMID:12021129   PMID:12021131   PMID:12021137   PMID:12021139   PMID:12021152   PMID:12022354   PMID:12022360   PMID:12028537   PMID:12028548  
PMID:12028549   PMID:12030733   PMID:12039413   PMID:12047361   PMID:12047362   PMID:12048293   PMID:12058255   PMID:12070003   PMID:12071546   PMID:12072187   PMID:12073071   PMID:12075003  
PMID:12077712   PMID:12083823   PMID:12089669   PMID:12095976   PMID:12098513   PMID:12100571   PMID:12100686   PMID:12109964   PMID:12115177   PMID:12121274   PMID:12121280   PMID:12121676  
PMID:12124858   PMID:12124873   PMID:12125959   PMID:12126569   PMID:12134251   PMID:12135442   PMID:12136889   PMID:12137324   PMID:12139680   PMID:12144077   PMID:12144619   PMID:12144621  
PMID:12144622   PMID:12144623   PMID:12144625   PMID:12144632   PMID:12145745   PMID:12145797   PMID:12149602   PMID:12150008   PMID:12150055   PMID:12166499   PMID:12169181   PMID:12170464  
PMID:12188437   PMID:12195370   PMID:12196893   PMID:12198621   PMID:12202216   PMID:12208877   PMID:12209103   PMID:12209487   PMID:12211723   PMID:12212234   PMID:12230470   PMID:12233873  
PMID:12235085   PMID:12235090   PMID:12244309   PMID:12296785   PMID:12351419   PMID:12355479   PMID:12358152   PMID:12358854   PMID:12358860   PMID:12362498   PMID:12364641   PMID:12366783  
PMID:12375325   PMID:12376743   PMID:12390851   PMID:12392510   PMID:12392614   PMID:12392856   PMID:12392857   PMID:12392858   PMID:12393675   PMID:12411009   PMID:12415586   PMID:12415587  
PMID:12418392   PMID:12427289   PMID:12443029   PMID:12445309   PMID:12445315   PMID:12445316   PMID:12445319   PMID:12455817   PMID:12455867   PMID:12464650   PMID:12472657   PMID:12477229  
PMID:12477932   PMID:12482190   PMID:12482357   PMID:12486606   PMID:12486608   PMID:12506649   PMID:12507821   PMID:12507822   PMID:12507825   PMID:12508396   PMID:12508774   PMID:12508775  
PMID:12519789   PMID:12525627   PMID:12526952   PMID:12528108   PMID:12541760   PMID:12542740   PMID:12559635   PMID:12574360   PMID:12579512   PMID:12581796   PMID:12590981   PMID:12594107  
PMID:12595908   PMID:12604316   PMID:12605834   PMID:12610047   PMID:12618858   PMID:12620968   PMID:12622778   PMID:12622783   PMID:12632487   PMID:12635863   PMID:12635936   PMID:12648281  
PMID:12649403   PMID:12651074   PMID:12651075   PMID:12654235   PMID:12656131   PMID:12658812   PMID:12660263   PMID:12663229   PMID:12665835   PMID:12671736   PMID:12687213   PMID:12687342  
PMID:12687511   PMID:12694574   PMID:12694577   PMID:12694583   PMID:12694584   PMID:12694585   PMID:12694587   PMID:12694588   PMID:12716485   PMID:12717273   PMID:12721936   PMID:12729048  
PMID:12734793   PMID:12753657   PMID:12753667   PMID:12765483   PMID:12770791   PMID:12770797   PMID:12774051   PMID:12778456   PMID:12786999   PMID:12787001   PMID:12793199   PMID:12794545  
PMID:12794845   PMID:12798452   PMID:12811505   PMID:12820921   PMID:12823766   PMID:12823767   PMID:12823769   PMID:12825172   PMID:12826377   PMID:12835080   PMID:12841565   PMID:12845430  
PMID:12845730   PMID:12846065   PMID:12858445   PMID:12858454   PMID:12859593   PMID:12867584   PMID:12870731   PMID:12873589   PMID:12878355   PMID:12878360   PMID:12878361   PMID:12878363  
PMID:12887819   PMID:12888330   PMID:12889993   PMID:12903044   PMID:12903056   PMID:12903490   PMID:12905660   PMID:12911663   PMID:12917840   PMID:12917841   PMID:12919753   PMID:12921878  
PMID:12934467   PMID:12939427   PMID:12941076   PMID:12941546   PMID:12941547   PMID:12941548   PMID:12942703   PMID:12956878   PMID:12960752   PMID:12974796   PMID:14504973   PMID:14510801  
PMID:14522089   PMID:14522093   PMID:14527201   PMID:14530370   PMID:14551034   PMID:14562382   PMID:14567462   PMID:14570623   PMID:14571756   PMID:14572343   PMID:14574404   PMID:14578453  
PMID:14581545   PMID:14581671   PMID:14582328   PMID:14592217   PMID:14602216   PMID:14617033   PMID:14617034   PMID:14617035   PMID:14617036   PMID:14630402   PMID:14641517   PMID:14648147  
PMID:14651137   PMID:14651518   PMID:14651526   PMID:14656748   PMID:14662898   PMID:14669136   PMID:14673570   PMID:14675393   PMID:14677183   PMID:14679080   PMID:14680508   PMID:14686115  
PMID:14690140   PMID:14693734   PMID:14694619   PMID:14700595   PMID:14700596   PMID:14700597   PMID:14700598   PMID:14700599   PMID:14705987   PMID:14714495   PMID:14718045   PMID:14719586  
PMID:14730600   PMID:14740435   PMID:14745491   PMID:14748996   PMID:14749980   PMID:14752708   PMID:14760938   PMID:14769517   PMID:14872482   PMID:14872499   PMID:14964841   PMID:14976194  
PMID:14976605   PMID:14995006   PMID:15000695   PMID:15009177   PMID:15009181   PMID:15009432   PMID:15009808   PMID:15013978   PMID:15014429   PMID:15016191   PMID:15016308   PMID:15018649  
PMID:15019280   PMID:15019597   PMID:15022316   PMID:15029234   PMID:15030582   PMID:15037989   PMID:15041159   PMID:15041166   PMID:15041167   PMID:15046222   PMID:15049049   PMID:15057268  
PMID:15057902   PMID:15061705   PMID:15065436   PMID:15070884   PMID:15075536   PMID:15077289   PMID:15081263   PMID:15083289   PMID:15086350   PMID:15089899   PMID:15089901   PMID:15096192  
PMID:15102786   PMID:15104683   PMID:15116308   PMID:15120191   PMID:15120192   PMID:15121303   PMID:15122136   PMID:15124939   PMID:15128924   PMID:15140072   PMID:15142265   PMID:15144462  
PMID:15144476   PMID:15157381   PMID:15158329   PMID:15158619   PMID:15164528   PMID:15175643   PMID:15175852   PMID:15185301   PMID:15188377   PMID:15191519   PMID:15191529   PMID:15191530  
PMID:15191952   PMID:15192840   PMID:15194283   PMID:15194331   PMID:15199166   PMID:15202948   PMID:15203870   PMID:15218339   PMID:15219382   PMID:15227724   PMID:15228651   PMID:15228652  
PMID:15231205   PMID:15237447   PMID:15239092   PMID:15242955   PMID:15245369   PMID:15245379   PMID:15245541   PMID:15248208   PMID:15248209   PMID:15250035   PMID:15251317   PMID:15256073  
PMID:15256088   PMID:15257408   PMID:15265024   PMID:15265931   PMID:15269854   PMID:15275783   PMID:15300424   PMID:15301864   PMID:15304010   PMID:15304011   PMID:15304012   PMID:15304013  
PMID:15304014   PMID:15304015   PMID:15305234   PMID:15305244   PMID:15305487   PMID:15307871   PMID:15310011   PMID:15311520   PMID:15321756   PMID:15322540   PMID:15323271   PMID:15325795  
PMID:15331395   PMID:15334474   PMID:15336779   PMID:15336786   PMID:15338498   PMID:15338511   PMID:15343265   PMID:15350494   PMID:15357778   PMID:15361127   PMID:15361134   PMID:15361135  
PMID:15372502   PMID:15388265   PMID:15448101   PMID:15449022   PMID:15452304   PMID:15457442   PMID:15462607   PMID:15468351   PMID:15471368   PMID:15471889   PMID:15476187   PMID:15476204  
PMID:15476205   PMID:15479890   PMID:15489334   PMID:15489916   PMID:15492185   PMID:15496200   PMID:15496201   PMID:15496209   PMID:15496210   PMID:15505772   PMID:15507397   PMID:15522921  
PMID:15529352   PMID:15529361   PMID:15529363   PMID:15529553   PMID:15530631   PMID:15531903   PMID:15533584   PMID:15535834   PMID:15546341   PMID:15548263   PMID:15554365   PMID:15555263  
PMID:15556690   PMID:15561961   PMID:15565951   PMID:15570643   PMID:15572392   PMID:15585555   PMID:15602199   PMID:15603874   PMID:15613143   PMID:15620466   PMID:15621102   PMID:15625617  
PMID:15626888   PMID:15627041   PMID:15629656   PMID:15640103   PMID:15640334   PMID:15640608   PMID:15641099   PMID:15642902   PMID:15643010   PMID:15645749   PMID:15650879   PMID:15655774  
PMID:15660729   PMID:15663743   PMID:15664787   PMID:15665016   PMID:15666025   PMID:15683420   PMID:15688398   PMID:15690658   PMID:15696102   PMID:15699400   PMID:15699507   PMID:15699512  
PMID:15703453   PMID:15703957   PMID:15712014   PMID:15713215   PMID:15713222   PMID:15719619   PMID:15728986   PMID:15730527   PMID:15730926   PMID:15734871   PMID:15735647   PMID:15735807  
PMID:15743917   PMID:15747244   PMID:15750822   PMID:15770496   PMID:15780746   PMID:15784113   PMID:15784468   PMID:15784911   PMID:15785242   PMID:15786423   PMID:15789899   PMID:15795121  
PMID:15821740   PMID:15825968   PMID:15834022   PMID:15846589   PMID:15849775   PMID:15851575   PMID:15853898   PMID:15853901   PMID:15853903   PMID:15853910   PMID:15854278   PMID:15856071  
PMID:15858601   PMID:15863864   PMID:15885635   PMID:15896200   PMID:15896210   PMID:15898419   PMID:15901902   PMID:15902698   PMID:15906352   PMID:15908298   PMID:15929613   PMID:15932622  
PMID:15934994   PMID:15935893   PMID:15941540   PMID:15941914   PMID:15943829   PMID:15952133   PMID:15958261   PMID:15969672   PMID:15975271   PMID:15982254   PMID: