decreased circulating insulin-like growth factor I level
decreased circulating leptin level
decreased circulating levels of thyroid hormone +
decreased circulating mineralocorticoid level +
decreased circulating noradrenaline level
decreased circulating osteocalcin level
decreased circulating parathyroid hormone level
decreased circulating pituitary hormone level +
decreased circulating progesterone level
decreased circulating testosterone level
reduction in the blood concentration of a potent androgen that promotes development of male secondary sex characteristics and the development of spermatozoa and may regulate sexual desire and help maintain bone and muscle health in both males and females