Congenital Contractures, Torticollis, and Malignant Hyperthermia
Deglutition Disorders +
gingival fibromatosis +
Jagell Holmgren Hofer Syndrome
Lemierre's syndrome
Macrostomia +
Microstomia +
nasopharyngeal disease +
orofacial cleft +
Pharyngeal Neoplasms +
pharyngitis +
Taurodontism, Microdontia, and Dens Invaginatus
temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome
Velopharyngeal Insufficiency
Failure of the SOFT PALATE to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall to close the opening between the oral and nasal cavities. Incomplete velopharyngeal closure is primarily related to surgeries (ADENOIDECTOMY; CLEFT PALATE) or an incompetent PALATOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER. It is characterized by hypernasal speech.