RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
An integumentary system disease characterized by congenital absence of melanocytes in areas of the skin and hair that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KIT gene on chromosome 4q12. (DO)
Comment:
DO: This disease previously was thought to also have material basis in the SNAI2 gene but that gene likely does not contribute to this disease (see PMID:32975012).
DNA:missense, frameshift mutations:cds: CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism OMIM:172800 ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Piebaldism | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Piebaldism with sensorineural deafness | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Piebaldism, progressive
OMIM:214450 CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Griscelli syndrome type 1 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MYO5A-related condition
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Griscelli syndrome type 2 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: PAID SYNDROME | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: PARTIAL ALBINISM AND IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Griscelli syndrome type 3 | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: MLPH-related condition CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism