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RGD DISEASE ONTOLOGY - ANNOTATIONS

RGD uses the Human Disease Ontology (DO, https://disease-ontology.org/) for disease curation across species. RGD automatically downloads each new release of the ontology on a monthly basis. Some additional terms which are required for RGD's curation purposes but are not currently covered in the official version of DO have been added. As corresponding terms are added to DO, these custom terms are retired and the DO terms substituted in existing annotations and subsequently used for curation.
Term:Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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Accession:DOID:11723 term browser browse the term
Definition:A muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in X-linked mutations in the DMD gene found on the X chromosome. It is characterized by rapidly progressing muscle weakness and muscle atrophy initially involving the lower extremities and eventually affecting the whole body. It affects males whereas females can be carriers. The symptoms start before the age of six and may appear at infancy. (DO)
Synonyms:exact_synonym: DMD;   DYSTROPHINOPATHIES;   Duchenne Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy;   Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy;   Duchenne-Becker muscular dystrophy;   childhood pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy;   muscular dystrophy, Duchenne and Becker types;   muscular dystrophy, Duchenne type;   pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy;   pseudohypertrophic progressive muscular dystrophy, Duchenne type
 narrow_synonym: INTERMEDIATE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
 related_synonym: X-linked DMD-related dystrophinopathy
 primary_id: MESH:D020388
 alt_id: OMIA:001081;   OMIM:310200
 xref: EFO:0000429;   GARD:6291;   MONDO:0010679;   NCI:C75482
For additional species annotation, visit the Alliance of Genome Resources.


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
Duchenne muscular dystrophy term browser
Symbol Object Name Qualifiers Evidence Notes Source PubMed Reference(s) RGD Reference(s) Position
G Akap6 A-kinase anchoring protein 6 ISO mRNA:decreased expression:heart RGD PMID:14511675 RGD:14349026 NCBI chr 6:70,184,101...70,624,369
Ensembl chr 6:70,184,175...70,619,738 		JBrowse link
G Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21641384 NCBI chr10:67,005,424...67,007,222
Ensembl chr10:67,005,424...67,007,226 		JBrowse link
G Cd4 Cd4 molecule ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21641384 NCBI chr 4:157,668,878...157,695,366 JBrowse link
G Dag1 dystroglycan 1 ISO protein:increased degradation:skeletal muscle
protein:decreased expression:skeletal muscle		 RGD PMID:15833425 PMID:11445638 PMID:7630355 RGD:11073211, RGD:11537476, RGD:11552581 NCBI chr 8:108,890,926...108,955,611
Ensembl chr 8:108,890,929...108,952,325 		JBrowse link
G Dcaf8l1 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 8-like 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24504883 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr  X:54,488,494...54,491,514
Ensembl chr  X:54,488,781...54,491,141 		JBrowse link
G Dmd dystrophin treatment ISO
IMP
ISS		 mRNA:decreased stability:muscle
CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Intermediate muscular dystrophy | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Muscular dystrophy, pseudohypertrophic progressive, Duchenne type | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: X-linked DMD-related dystrophinopathy
OMIM:310200
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Intermediate muscular dystrophy | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Muscular dystrophy, pseudohypertrophic progressive, Duchenne type | ClinVar Annotator: match by term: X-linked DMD-related dystrophinopathy		 OMIM
CTD
ClinVar
MouseDO
RGD		 PMID:1301174 PMID:1301934 PMID:1307253 PMID:1363782 PMID:1383546 More... RGD:1580859, RGD:737706, RGD:12879862, RGD:11040981, RGD:12880007, RGD:12880014, RGD:12880034 NCBI chr  X:47,272,324...49,504,219
Ensembl chr  X:47,272,331...49,504,207 		JBrowse link
G Dmdem1Ang dystrophin; TALEN-induced mutant1, Ang IMP RGD PMID:25310701 RGD:12880034
G Dmdem1Kykn dystrophin; CRISPR/Cas9 system induced mutant 1, Keitaro Yamanouchi IMP RGD PMID:25005781 RGD:11040981
G Fthl17a ferritin, heavy polypeptide-like 17, member A ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:49,595,422...49,596,399
Ensembl chr  X:49,595,718...49,596,266 		JBrowse link
G Gk glycerol kinase ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:50,162,089...50,238,707
Ensembl chr  X:50,163,123...50,238,631 		JBrowse link
G Il1rapl1 interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein-like 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:51,371,969...52,876,726
Ensembl chr  X:51,378,215...52,876,772 		JBrowse link
G Itga7 integrin subunit alpha 7 treatment ISO RGD PMID:23319059 RGD:13601981 NCBI chr 7:1,360,125...1,388,886
Ensembl chr 7:1,359,940...1,388,450 		JBrowse link
G Mageb1 MAGE family member B1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:50,915,789...50,921,863 JBrowse link
G Mageb2 MAGE family member B2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:50,827,538...50,833,272
Ensembl chr  X:50,827,563...50,833,151 		JBrowse link
G Mageb3 MAGE family member B3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:50,865,484...50,866,479
Ensembl chr  X:50,865,484...50,866,479 		JBrowse link
G Mmp9 matrix metallopeptidase 9 treatment ISO RGD PMID:23977226 RGD:13204809 NCBI chr 3:153,684,158...153,692,118
Ensembl chr 3:153,683,858...153,692,120 		JBrowse link
G Nos1 nitric oxide synthase 1 ISO RGD PMID:9542584 RGD:13825135 NCBI chr12:38,615,111...38,795,492
Ensembl chr12:38,626,714...38,710,945 		JBrowse link
G Nr0b1 nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:50,756,886...50,761,014
Ensembl chr  X:50,756,886...50,761,011 		JBrowse link
G Pkp2 plakophilin 2 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:20400443 PMID:21378009 PMID:23861362 PMID:24033266 PMID:25650408 More... NCBI chr11:84,661,783...84,727,730
Ensembl chr11:84,661,783...84,727,730 		JBrowse link
G Pla2g6 phospholipase A2 group VI ISO RGD PMID:22934738 RGD:12910703 NCBI chr 7:110,851,378...110,891,557
Ensembl chr 7:110,851,378...110,891,114 		JBrowse link
G Postn periostin ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21641384 NCBI chr 2:138,527,714...138,559,098
Ensembl chr 2:138,527,696...138,559,099 		JBrowse link
G Snta1 syntrophin, alpha 1 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 NCBI chr 3:142,876,285...142,906,737
Ensembl chr 3:142,876,296...142,906,709 		JBrowse link
G Stx1b syntaxin 1B ISO RGD PMID:26604869 RGD:12903957 NCBI chr 1:182,415,544...182,434,385
Ensembl chr 1:182,415,546...182,441,280 		JBrowse link
G Stxbp1 syntaxin binding protein 1 ISO RGD PMID:26604869 RGD:12903957 NCBI chr 3:16,076,725...16,138,431
Ensembl chr 3:16,076,391...16,138,369 		JBrowse link
G Tab3 TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 3 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:49,972,414...50,044,658
Ensembl chr  X:49,972,330...50,042,056 		JBrowse link
G Tasl TLR adaptor interacting with endolysosomal SLC15A4 ISO ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ClinVar PMID:12632325 PMID:19937601 PMID:22510846 PMID:23453023 PMID:24302611 More... NCBI chr  X:50,403,962...50,423,141
Ensembl chr  X:50,361,248...50,423,269 		JBrowse link
G Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 ISO CTD Direct Evidence: marker/mechanism CTD PMID:21641384 NCBI chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,848
Ensembl chr 1:81,196,532...81,212,847 		JBrowse link
G Timp2 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 ISO RGD PMID:15616792 RGD:1580161 NCBI chr10:103,541,199...103,590,611
Ensembl chr10:103,531,505...103,590,611 		JBrowse link
G Utrn utrophin ISO RGD PMID:9288751 RGD:737706 NCBI chr 1:6,720,854...7,224,313
Ensembl chr 1:6,722,594...7,224,313 		JBrowse link
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 21122
    disease of anatomical entity 18162
      musculoskeletal system disease 8216
        muscular disease 2122
          muscle tissue disease 1278
            myopathy 991
              muscular dystrophy 590
                Duchenne muscular dystrophy 31
                  Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Mental Retardation, and Absence of ERG B-wave 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  disease 21122
    disease of anatomical entity 18162
      nervous system disease 14004
        peripheral nervous system disease 4075
          neuropathy 3862
            neuromuscular disease 3038
              muscular disease 2122
                muscle tissue disease 1278
                  myopathy 991
                    muscular dystrophy 590
                      Duchenne muscular dystrophy 31
                        Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Mental Retardation, and Absence of ERG B-wave 0
paths to the root