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CROSS-SPECIES ANATOMY - ANNOTATIONS

The Basic subset of the UBERON integrated, cross-species anatomy ontology is downloaded weekly from http://berkeleybop.org/ontologies/uberon/basic.obo. For more information about this ontology see the "About" page on the UBERON website at http://uberon.github.io/about.html.
Term:pharyngeal pouch 4
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Accession:UBERON:0007125 term browser browse the term
Definition:A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arch 4 and arch 5 or 6 (a fifth arch never establishes in amniotes).
Comment:[development-note] "Derivatives include: superior parathyroid glands and ultimobranchial body which forms the parafollicular C-Cells of the thyroid gland. Musculature and cartilage of larynx (along with the sixth pharyngeal pouch)[WP] in most mammals, excluding rodents, the dorsal part of each fourth pouch develops into a superior parathyroid gland (parathyroid IV), which lies on the dorsal surface of the thyroid gland (the parathyroid glands derived from the third pouches descend with the thymus and are carried to a more inferior position than the parathyroid glands that are derived from the fourth pouches); the elongated ventral part of each fourth pouch develops into the ultimopharyngeal body, which fuses with the thyroid gland, giving rise to the calcitonin-producing parafollicular or C-cells of the thyroid gland. In the mouse, but also in the rat and hamster, the dorsal fourth pouch does not generate a parathyroid. Thus, rodents develop only one pair of parathyroid glands." xsd:string {source="MP"}; [homology-note] "A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG]" xsd:string {date_retrieved="2012-09-17", external_class="VHOG:0000971", ontology="VHOG", source="DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005)", source="http://bgee.unil.ch/"}
Synonyms:exact_synonym: 4th arch branchial pouch;   4th arch branchial pouch endoderm;   4th branchial pouch;   4th pharyngeal pouch endoderm;   fourth arch pharyngeal pouch;   fourth branchial pouch;   fourth visceral pouch;   pharyngeal pouches 4;   visceral pouch 4
 related_synonym: fourth pharyngeal pouch
 xref: AAO:0011117;   EFO:0003637;   EHDAA2:0000091;   EMAPA:16766;   FMA:295688;   NCI:C34181;   RETIRED_EHDAA2:0000090;   SCTID:362858001;   TAO:0001134;   UMLS:C0231071;   VHOG:0000578;   VHOG:0000971;   Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_pouch_(embryology)#Fourth_pouch;   XAO:0000254;   ZFA:0001134


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Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        developing anatomical structure 0
          embryonic structure 0
            pharyngeal pouch 0
              pharyngeal pouch 4 0
                dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 4 0
                superior parathyroid epithelium 0
                ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 4 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        anatomical structure 0
          multicellular anatomical structure 0
            multicellular organism 0
              embryo 0
                embryonic structure 0
                  presumptive structure 0
                    presumptive gut 0
                      digestive tract 0
                        subdivision of digestive tract 0
                          foregut 0
                            pharyngeal region of foregut 0
                              pharyngeal arch system 0
                                entire pharyngeal arch endoderm 0
                                  early pharyngeal endoderm 0
                                    pharyngeal pouch 0
                                      pharyngeal pouch 4 0
                                        dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 4 0
                                        superior parathyroid epithelium 0
                                        ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 4 0
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