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CROSS-SPECIES ANATOMY - ANNOTATIONS

The Basic subset of the UBERON integrated, cross-species anatomy ontology is downloaded weekly from http://berkeleybop.org/ontologies/uberon/basic.obo. For more information about this ontology see the "About" page on the UBERON website at http://uberon.github.io/about.html.
Term:spinal cord
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Accession:UBERON:0002240 term browser browse the term
Definition:Part of the central nervous system located in the vertebral canal continuous with and caudal to the brain; demarcated from brain by plane of foramen magnum. It is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate, and surrounds the central canal. (CUMBO).
Comment:[homology-note] "(...) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (...) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (...) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG]" xsd:string {date_retrieved="2012-09-17", external_class="VHOG:0000601", ontology="VHOG", source="ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165", source="http://bgee.unil.ch/"}
Synonyms:related_synonym: SpC;   cerebro-cerebellar fissure;   cerebrocerebellar fissure;   fissura cerebro-cerebellaris;   fissura cerebrocerebellaris;   medulla spinalis;   spinal cord structure;   spinal medulla
 xref: AAO:0010151;   BAMS:SP;   BAMS:Spinal;   BM:SpC;   BTO:0001279;   CALOHA:TS-0953;   DHBA:12890;   DMBA:17651;   EFO:0000110;   EHDAA2:0001255;   EHDAA:2863;   EMAPA:17577;   EV:0100316;   FMA:7647;   GAID:695;   MA:0000216;   MAT:0000183;   MESH:D013116;   MIAA:0000183;   NCI:C12464;   SCTID:180959008;   TAO:0000075;   UMLS:C0037925;   VHOG:0000601;   Wikipedia:Spinal_cord;   XAO:0000020;   ZFA:0000075;   birnlex:1709;   neuronames:22
 cyclic_relationship: mutually_spatially_disjoint_with mutually_spatially_disjoint_with UBERON:0000955
 external_ontology: present_in_taxon NCBITaxon:9606


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Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        anatomical structure 0
          ectoderm-derived structure 0
            spinal cord 0
              central canal of spinal cord + 0
              fasciculus of spinal cord + 0
              filum terminale + 0
              gray matter of spinal cord + 0
              meninx of spinal cord + 0
              nucleus of spinal cord + 0
              regional part of spinal cord + 0
              roof plate spinal cord region 0
              spinal cord column + 0
              spinal cord lateral wall 0
              subarachnoid space of spinal cord 0
              tract of spinal cord + 0
              urophysis 0
              white matter of spinal cord + 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        anatomical structure 0
          multicellular anatomical structure 0
            multicellular organism 0
              embryo 0
                embryonic structure 0
                  embryonic tissue 0
                    germ layer / neural crest 0
                      germ layer 0
                        ectoderm 0
                          ectoderm-derived structure 0
                            neurectoderm 0
                              presumptive neural plate 0
                                neural plate 0
                                  neural keel 0
                                    neural rod 0
                                      neural tube 0
                                        posterior neural tube 0
                                          spinal cord 0
                                            central canal of spinal cord + 0
                                            fasciculus of spinal cord + 0
                                            filum terminale + 0
                                            gray matter of spinal cord + 0
                                            meninx of spinal cord + 0
                                            nucleus of spinal cord + 0
                                            regional part of spinal cord + 0
                                            roof plate spinal cord region 0
                                            spinal cord column + 0
                                            spinal cord lateral wall 0
                                            subarachnoid space of spinal cord 0
                                            tract of spinal cord + 0
                                            urophysis 0
                                            white matter of spinal cord + 0
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