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CROSS-SPECIES ANATOMY - ANNOTATIONS

The Basic subset of the UBERON integrated, cross-species anatomy ontology is downloaded weekly from http://berkeleybop.org/ontologies/uberon/basic.obo. For more information about this ontology see the "About" page on the UBERON website at http://uberon.github.io/about.html.

Term:pigmented layer of retina
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Accession:UBERON:0001782 term browser browse the term
Definition:A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup[ZFA]. the pigmented cell layer just outside the neurosensory retina that nourishes retinal visual cells, and is firmly attached to the underlying choroid and overlying retinal visual cells[WP].
Comment:[homology-note] "(...) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (...) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG]" xsd:string {date_retrieved="2012-09-17", external_class="VHOG:0000536", ontology="VHOG", source="ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429", source="http://bgee.unil.ch/"}
Synonyms:exact_synonym: outer pigmented layer of retina;   pigment epithelium of retina;   pigmented retina epithelium;   pigmented retinal epithelium;   stratum pigmentosum (retina);   stratum pigmentosum retinae
 related_synonym: PRE;   RPE;   epithelium, retinal pigment;   p. pigmentosa retinae;   pigmented epithelium;   pigmented retina;   retinal pigment layer;   stratum pigmentosa retinae
 xref: AAO:0011096;   BTO:0001177;   CALOHA:TS-0869;   EHDAA2:0001465;   EHDAA:4765;   EMAPA:17172;   EMAPA:35738;   FMA:58627;   MA:0000279;   MA:0003173;   NCI:C33470;   SCTID:280662007;   TAO:0000144;   UMLS:C0035322;   VHOG:0000536;   Wikipedia:Retinal_pigment_epithelium;   XAO:0003217;   ZFA:0000144
 external_ontology: present_in_taxon NCBITaxon:9606



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Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        anatomical structure 0
          ectoderm-derived structure 0
            layer of retina 0
              pigmented layer of retina 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        anatomical structure 0
          multicellular anatomical structure 0
            multicellular organism 0
              embryo 0
                embryonic structure 0
                  epiblast (generic) 0
                    germ layer / neural crest 0
                      germ layer 0
                        ectoderm 0
                          ectoderm-derived structure 0
                            neurectoderm 0
                              presumptive neural plate 0
                                neural plate 0
                                  pre-chordal neural plate 0
                                    eye primordium 0
                                      immature eye 0
                                        optic vesicle 0
                                          optic cup 0
                                            camera-type eye 0
                                              eyeball of camera-type eye 0
                                                posterior segment of eyeball 0
                                                  retina 0
                                                    layer of retina 0
                                                      pigmented layer of retina 0
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