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CROSS-SPECIES ANATOMY - ANNOTATIONS

The Basic subset of the UBERON integrated, cross-species anatomy ontology is downloaded weekly from http://berkeleybop.org/ontologies/uberon/basic.obo. For more information about this ontology see the "About" page on the UBERON website at http://uberon.github.io/about.html.
Term:urinary bladder
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Accession:UBERON:0001255 term browser browse the term
Definition:Distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion[MP].
Comment:[homology-note] "In tetrapods, the urinary bladder arises as an outpocketing of the cloaca. (...) The tetrapod urinary bladder appears first among amphibians and is present in Sphenodon, turtles, most lizards, ostriches among birds, and all mammals.[well established][VHOG]" xsd:string {date_retrieved="2012-09-17", external_class="VHOG:0000740", ontology="VHOG", source="ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.577-78", source="http://bgee.unil.ch/"}; [taxon-note] "The urinary bladder evolved in tetrapods. Birds to not possess a true urinary bladder, although Palaeognathae have an undifferentiated cloacal outpocketing that serves a similar function[https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/454]"
Synonyms:exact_synonym: bladder;   vesica urinaria
 related_synonym: urocyst;   vesica
 xref: AAO:0000623;   BTO:0001418;   CALOHA:TS-1090;   EFO:0000290;   EHDAA2:0000174;   EHDAA:9328;   EMAPA:18321;   EV:0100098;   FMA:15900;   GAID:0000004;   MA:0000380;   MAT:0000122;   MESH:D001743;   MIAA:0000122;   NCI:C12414;   SCTID:302512001;   UMLS:C0005682;   VHOG:0000740;   Wikipedia:Urinary_bladder;   XAO:0000154;   galen:UrinaryBladder
 external_ontology: never_in_taxon NCBITaxon:8782;   present_in_taxon NCBITaxon:9606
 relational_adjective: vesical


show annotations for term's descendants           Sort by:
Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        anatomical structure 0
          mesoderm-derived structure 0
            urinary bladder 0
              apex of urinary bladder 0
              bladder lumen 0
              dome of urinary bladder 0
              fundus of urinary bladder + 0
              neck of urinary bladder + 0
              urachus + 0
              urinary bladder smooth muscle + 0
              urinary bladder vasculature 0
              wall of urinary bladder + 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  UBERON ontology 0
    anatomical entity 0
      material anatomical entity 0
        anatomical structure 0
          multicellular anatomical structure 0
            multicellular organism 0
              embryo 0
                embryonic structure 0
                  embryonic tissue 0
                    germ layer / neural crest 0
                      germ layer 0
                        mesoderm 0
                          intermediate mesoderm 0
                            primitive urogenital sinus 0
                              urinary bladder 0
                                apex of urinary bladder 0
                                bladder lumen 0
                                dome of urinary bladder 0
                                fundus of urinary bladder + 0
                                neck of urinary bladder + 0
                                urachus + 0
                                urinary bladder smooth muscle + 0
                                urinary bladder vasculature 0
                                wall of urinary bladder + 0
paths to the root