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MAMMALIAN PHENOTYPE - ANNOTATIONS

The Mouse Adult Gross Anatomy Ontology and Mammalian Phenotype Ontology are downloaded weekly from the Mouse Genome Informatics databases at Jackson Laboratories (ftp://ftp.informatics.jax.org/pub/reports/index.html). For more information about these ontologies, see the MGI Publications Page at http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/other/publications.shtml.
Term:abnormal parathyroid gland development
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Accession:MP:0013573 term browser browse the term
Definition:aberrant formation or incomplete differentiation of either of the two small, paired endocrine glands, usually found embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland, which secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH), a hormone that regulates calcium and phosphorous metabolism; in mouse, the parathyroids develop with the thymus from two common parathyroid/thymus primordia originating from the third pharyngeal pouch endoderm; the third pharyngeal pouches are formed at E9.5-E10 and are patterned into dorsal/anterior parathyroid and ventral/posterior thymus domains; the third pouch endoderm proliferates to form bilateral parathyroid/thymus common primordia at E11-E11.5; each primordium separates into one parathyroid gland and one thymus lobe at E12.5-E13.5, which then migrate to their eventual adult locations by about E14.5; in the adult mouse, the parathyroids are located near or embedded within the thyroid gland, and the thymus is situated in the anterior chest cavity


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  mammalian phenotype 5420
    endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype 394
      abnormal gland morphology 333
        abnormal gland development 7
          abnormal parathyroid gland development 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  mammalian phenotype 5420
    endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype 394
      abnormal gland morphology 333
        abnormal endocrine gland morphology 143
          abnormal parathyroid gland morphology 0
            abnormal parathyroid gland development 0
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