MAMMALIAN PHENOTYPE - ANNOTATIONS
The Mouse Adult Gross Anatomy Ontology and Mammalian Phenotype Ontology are downloaded weekly from the Mouse Genome Informatics databases at Jackson Laboratories (ftp://ftp.informatics.jax.org/pub/reports/index.html). For more information about these ontologies, see the MGI Publications Page at http://www.informatics.jax.org/mgihome/other/publications.shtml.
Term: muscle twitch
Accession: MP:0009046
browse the term
Definition: minor, sometimes imperceptible, local muscle contractions or uncontrollable movement of a single muscle group served by a single motor nerve fiber or filament sometime, but not always, indicating a neurological disorder
Synonyms: exact_synonym: muscle twitches
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Clcn1
chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:6589628
NCBI chr 6:42,263,552...42,292,693
Ensembl chr 6:42,263,619...42,292,690
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Galc
galactosylceramidase
IAGP
MGI
PMID:21389217
NCBI chr12:98,168,543...98,226,565
Ensembl chr12:98,168,553...98,225,718
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Ryr1
ryanodine receptor 1, skeletal muscle
IAGP
MGI
PMID:21289290
NCBI chr 7:28,702,765...28,824,599
Ensembl chr 7:28,702,769...28,824,604
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Scn4a
sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IV, alpha
IAGP
MGI
PMID:25348630
NCBI chr11:106,208,374...106,256,385
Ensembl chr11:106,209,418...106,244,114
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Synm
synemin, intermediate filament protein
IAGP
MGI
PMID:25567810
NCBI chr 7:67,379,909...67,409,490
Ensembl chr 7:67,379,908...67,409,490
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Cacnb4
calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 4 subunit
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12223573
NCBI chr 2:52,318,332...52,566,816
Ensembl chr 2:52,318,337...52,566,843
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Cstb
cystatin B
IAGP
MGI
PMID:9806543
NCBI chr10:78,261,504...78,263,456
Ensembl chr10:78,261,503...78,263,456
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Atp2b1
ATPase, Ca++ transporting, plasma membrane 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:27329763
NCBI chr10:98,750,243...98,862,005
Ensembl chr10:98,750,268...98,862,005
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Acvr1
activin A receptor, type 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:32142668
NCBI chr 2:58,336,450...58,456,840
Ensembl chr 2:58,278,656...58,457,169
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Agrn
agrin
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr 4:156,249,747...156,281,997
Ensembl chr 4:156,249,747...156,281,945
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Arx
aristaless related homeobox
IAGP
MGI
PMID:29659809
NCBI chr X:92,330,113...92,341,963
Ensembl chr X:92,330,051...92,341,963
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Atcay
ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr10:81,040,338...81,067,037
Ensembl chr10:81,040,342...81,066,667
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Cacna1a
calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit
IAGP
MGI
PMID:10611370
NCBI chr 8:85,065,257...85,366,880
Ensembl chr 8:85,065,268...85,366,875
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Ccr10
C-C motif chemokine receptor 10
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11395000
NCBI chr11:101,063,824...101,066,269
Ensembl chr11:101,063,823...101,066,269
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Clcn1
chloride channel, voltage-sensitive 1
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr 6:42,263,552...42,292,693
Ensembl chr 6:42,263,619...42,292,690
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Cntnap1
contactin associated protein-like 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11395000 PMID:16551741
NCBI chr11:101,065,429...101,081,550
Ensembl chr11:101,061,349...101,081,550
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Dst
dystonin
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr 1:33,946,969...34,347,743
Ensembl chr 1:33,947,306...34,347,742
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Dync1h1
dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12730604
NCBI chr12:110,567,829...110,633,378
Ensembl chr12:110,567,886...110,633,379
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Gan
giant axonal neuropathy
IAGP
MGI
PMID:16565160
NCBI chr 8:117,884,720...117,932,573
Ensembl chr 8:117,884,874...117,942,736
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Glra1
glycine receptor, alpha 1 subunit
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11742725 PMID:28724750
NCBI chr11:55,405,065...55,499,024
Ensembl chr11:55,405,064...55,499,024
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Glrb
glycine receptor, beta subunit
IAGP
MGI
PMID:4323808
NCBI chr 3:80,750,905...80,820,994
Ensembl chr 3:80,750,906...80,820,967
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Gpm6b
glycoprotein m6b
IAGP
MGI
PMID:23322581
NCBI chr X:165,021,911...165,172,028
Ensembl chr X:165,021,907...165,171,984
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Grid2
glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr 6:63,230,118...64,681,305
Ensembl chr 6:63,232,860...64,681,307
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Grm1
glutamate receptor, metabotropic 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:16964410
NCBI chr10:10,561,803...10,958,126
Ensembl chr10:10,561,803...10,958,100
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Hmx2
H6 homeobox 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:15363417
NCBI chr 7:131,150,486...131,159,743
Ensembl chr 7:131,150,502...131,159,743
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Hmx3
H6 homeobox 3
IAGP
MGI
PMID:15363417
NCBI chr 7:131,143,263...131,147,756
Ensembl chr 7:131,144,596...131,146,654
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Hoxa1
homeobox A1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:1680563
NCBI chr 6:52,132,573...52,135,299
Ensembl chr 6:52,132,570...52,135,297
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Hoxc8
homeobox C8
IAGP
MGI
PMID:1348969
NCBI chr15:102,898,971...102,902,707
Ensembl chr15:102,899,039...102,902,543
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Htra2
HtrA serine peptidase 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12009762
NCBI chr 6:83,028,247...83,031,552
Ensembl chr 6:83,028,247...83,032,254
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Hydin
HYDIN, axonemal central pair apparatus protein
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr 8:110,993,600...111,336,885
Ensembl chr 8:110,993,609...111,336,885
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Kcnv1
potassium channel, subfamily V, member 1
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr15:44,959,482...44,979,375
Ensembl chr15:44,969,680...44,978,316
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Lama2
laminin, alpha 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:9326364
NCBI chr10:26,857,281...27,493,021
Ensembl chr10:26,856,032...27,495,754
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Ngfr
nerve growth factor receptor (TNFR superfamily, member 16)
IAGP
MGI
PMID:10188952
NCBI chr11:95,459,644...95,478,524
Ensembl chr11:95,459,644...95,478,561
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Ntf3
neurotrophin 3
IAGP
MGI
PMID:10188952
NCBI chr 6:126,078,375...126,143,703
Ensembl chr 6:126,078,375...126,143,873
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Olig2
oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:32142668
NCBI chr16:91,016,745...91,025,567
Ensembl chr16:91,022,345...91,025,565
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Ppt2
palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:14528005
NCBI chr17:34,835,636...34,856,993
Ensembl chr17:34,835,636...34,847,484
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Reln
reelin
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr 5:22,089,452...22,549,703
Ensembl chr 5:22,089,452...22,549,700
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Slc6a3
solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, dopamine), member 3
IAGP
MGI
PMID:17227870
NCBI chr13:73,684,270...73,726,791
Ensembl chr13:73,684,866...73,726,791
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Slc6a5
solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5
IAGP
MGI
PMID:22272310
NCBI chr 7:49,556,733...49,613,612
Ensembl chr 7:49,559,894...49,613,604
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Tfam
transcription factor A, mitochondrial
IAGP
MGI
PMID:17227870
NCBI chr10:71,061,298...71,074,157
Ensembl chr10:71,061,294...71,074,110
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Tfap2b
transcription factor AP-2 beta
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12695560
NCBI chr 1:19,279,132...19,309,071
Ensembl chr 1:19,279,138...19,308,800
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Usp14
ubiquitin specific peptidase 14
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr18:9,993,615...10,030,149
Ensembl chr18:9,993,066...10,045,119
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Ryr1
ryanodine receptor 1, skeletal muscle
IAGP
MGI
PMID:21289290
NCBI chr 7:28,702,765...28,824,599
Ensembl chr 7:28,702,769...28,824,604
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Aldh5a1
aldhehyde dehydrogenase family 5, subfamily A1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11544478
NCBI chr13:25,091,562...25,121,740
Ensembl chr13:25,091,562...25,121,644 Ensembl chr13:25,091,562...25,121,644
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Arx
aristaless related homeobox
IAGP
MGI
PMID:19587282 PMID:28602636
NCBI chr X:92,330,113...92,341,963
Ensembl chr X:92,330,051...92,341,963
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Atxn7
ataxin 7
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12575948
NCBI chr14:8,358,358...8,508,324
Ensembl chr14:8,362,461...8,508,323
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Bid
BH3 interacting domain death agonist
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12934064
NCBI chr 6:120,870,080...120,894,074
Ensembl chr 6:120,868,891...120,893,814
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Bsn
bassoon
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12628169
NCBI chr 9:107,973,221...108,067,618
Ensembl chr 9:107,973,221...108,067,583
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Cacna2d2
calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 2/delta subunit 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:15331424
NCBI chr 9:107,276,948...107,406,545
Ensembl chr 9:107,276,811...107,406,542
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Cit
citron
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11086988
NCBI chr 5:115,983,284...116,147,012
Ensembl chr 5:115,983,337...116,147,006
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Cstb
cystatin B
IAGP
MGI
PMID:9806543 PMID:12934064
NCBI chr10:78,261,504...78,263,456
Ensembl chr10:78,261,503...78,263,456
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Drd1
dopamine receptor D1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:9822743
NCBI chr13:54,205,202...54,209,677
Ensembl chr13:54,205,202...54,209,724
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Efhc1
EF-hand domain (C-terminal) containing 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:19147686
NCBI chr 1:21,021,776...21,061,065
Ensembl chr 1:21,021,850...21,061,065
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Eml1
echinoderm microtubule associated protein like 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:18562329
NCBI chr12:108,337,265...108,505,835
Ensembl chr12:108,337,216...108,505,876
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Epm2a
epilepsy, progressive myoclonic epilepsy, type 2 gene alpha
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12019206
NCBI chr10:11,218,435...11,335,408
Ensembl chr10:11,219,148...11,335,388
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Gabra1
gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:26054439
NCBI chr11:42,021,766...42,073,893
Ensembl chr11:42,021,766...42,073,757
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Gabrg2
gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor, subunit gamma 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:33582225
NCBI chr11:41,801,017...41,891,684
Ensembl chr11:41,801,030...41,891,684
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Gad2
glutamic acid decarboxylase 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:10814732
NCBI chr 2:22,512,262...22,583,889
Ensembl chr 2:22,512,217...22,583,886
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Kcna1
potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:20392939
NCBI chr 6:126,613,426...126,622,764
Ensembl chr 6:126,617,360...126,623,347
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Kcnc1
potassium voltage gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11517255
NCBI chr 7:46,045,643...46,088,130
Ensembl chr 7:46,045,921...46,088,128
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Kcnc2
potassium voltage gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11124984
NCBI chr10:112,105,803...112,302,209
Ensembl chr10:112,107,026...112,302,929
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Kcnc3
potassium voltage gated channel, Shaw-related subfamily, member 3
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11517255
NCBI chr 7:44,236,405...44,254,175
Ensembl chr 7:44,240,088...44,254,178
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Kcnj11
potassium inwardly rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 11
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11375491
NCBI chr 7:45,746,545...45,750,215
Ensembl chr 7:45,743,377...45,750,188
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Mafg
v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family, protein G (avian)
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12556477
NCBI chr11:120,515,943...120,525,771
Ensembl chr11:120,515,943...120,524,426
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Mafk
v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family, protein K (avian)
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12556477
NCBI chr 5:139,777,291...139,788,409
Ensembl chr 5:139,777,268...139,788,408
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Myo5a
myosin VA
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr 9:74,975,183...75,130,970
Ensembl chr 9:74,978,297...75,130,970
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Neu1
neuraminidase 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12023988
NCBI chr17:35,150,229...35,156,273
Ensembl chr17:35,150,229...35,154,929
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Nhlrc1
NHL repeat containing 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:22186026
NCBI chr13:47,166,033...47,168,326
Ensembl chr13:47,166,033...47,168,326
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Npas4
neuronal PAS domain protein 4
IAGP
MGI
PMID:19001414
NCBI chr19:5,034,381...5,053,467
Ensembl chr19:5,034,383...5,040,344
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Nrp2
neuropilin 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:18657176
NCBI chr 1:62,742,476...62,857,851
Ensembl chr 1:62,742,444...62,857,854
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Pcmt1
protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:9482793
NCBI chr10:7,503,608...7,556,922
Ensembl chr10:7,505,137...7,556,900
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Plaur
plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor
IAGP
MGI
PMID:12533622
NCBI chr 7:24,161,857...24,175,393
Ensembl chr 7:24,161,909...24,175,393
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Ppargc1a
peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
IAGP
MGI
PMID:15454086
NCBI chr 5:51,611,591...52,273,316
Ensembl chr 5:51,611,592...51,725,068
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Ppt1
palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:11717424 PMID:15649713
NCBI chr 4:122,729,879...122,752,968
Ensembl chr 4:122,730,035...122,752,968
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Prnp
prion protein
IAGP
MGI
PMID:22072968
NCBI chr 2:131,751,848...131,780,356
Ensembl chr 2:131,751,848...131,780,349
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Scn8a
sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VIII, alpha
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr15:100,766,600...100,943,819
Ensembl chr15:100,767,739...100,943,819
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Sgce
sarcoglycan, epsilon
IAGP
MGI
PMID:16099459 PMID:22040906
NCBI chr 6:4,674,350...4,747,180
Ensembl chr 6:4,674,350...4,747,207
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Slc7a10
solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 10
IAGP
MGI
PMID:16026768
NCBI chr 7:34,885,520...34,900,539
Ensembl chr 7:34,885,810...34,900,539
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Snap25
synaptosomal-associated protein 25
IAGP
MGI
PMID:15470145
NCBI chr 2:136,555,359...136,624,348
Ensembl chr 2:136,555,373...136,624,348
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Gnb5
guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5
IAGP
MGI
PMID:10749990
NCBI chr 9:75,213,570...75,253,205
Ensembl chr 9:75,213,570...75,253,158
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Hgs
HGF-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate
IAGP
MGI
PMID:6024256
NCBI chr11:120,358,431...120,374,810
Ensembl chr11:120,358,461...120,374,805
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Itpr1
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1
IEA
MGI
NCBI chr 6:108,190,044...108,528,077
Ensembl chr 6:108,190,057...108,528,070
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Kcnq1
potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily Q, member 1
IAGP
MGI
PMID:22219655
NCBI chr 7:142,660,614...142,980,787
Ensembl chr 7:142,660,099...142,980,779
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Lama2
laminin, alpha 2
IAGP
MGI
PMID:5434356
NCBI chr10:26,857,281...27,493,021
Ensembl chr10:26,856,032...27,495,754
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Mreg
melanoregulin
IAGP
MGI
PMID:3141922
NCBI chr 1:72,198,392...72,251,418
Ensembl chr 1:72,198,601...72,251,466
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Myo5a
myosin VA
IAGP
MGI
PMID:3141922 PMID:10749990 PMID:12644183
NCBI chr 9:74,975,183...75,130,970
Ensembl chr 9:74,978,297...75,130,970
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