Term: Myocarditis
Accession: HP:0012819
browse the term
Definition: Inflammation of the myocardium.
Comment: Myocarditis can be caused by a variety of bacterial and viral infections. Enteroviruses, especially coxsackievirus B, and adenovirus and parvovirus B19 are often associated with acute myocarditis. Exposure to drug treatment, physical stimuli such as radiation and heat, metabolic disorders, immune disorders, and pregnancy are also causes of myocarditis. Many cases of myocarditis are idiopathic. Myocarditis presents with non-specific symptoms including chest pain, dyspnea, and palpitations, and thus often mimics more common disorders such as coronary artery disease. In some patients, cardiac MRI and endomyocardial biopsy can help identify myocarditis, predict risk of cardiovascular events, and guide treatment.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Inflammation of heart muscle
xref: EFO:0009609 ; SNOMEDCT_US:50920009; UMLS:C0027059
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ABCD1
ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myocarditis
ClinVar
PMID:11748843 PMID:16199547 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr X:153,724,856...153,744,755
Ensembl chr X:153,724,856...153,744,755
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BAG3
BAG cochaperone 3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myocarditis
ClinVar
PMID:21353195 PMID:21459883 PMID:24033266 PMID:24558114 PMID:25008357 PMID:25448463 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:34213952 More...
NCBI chr10:119,651,380...119,677,819
Ensembl chr10:119,651,380...119,677,819
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C4A
complement C4A (Chido/Rodgers blood group)
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 6:31,982,057...32,002,681
Ensembl chr 6:31,982,057...32,002,681
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CALM1
calmodulin 1
IAGP
HPO
MIM:616247
NCBI chr14:90,396,502...90,408,268
Ensembl chr14:90,396,502...90,408,268
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CCND1
cyclin D1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:892
NCBI chr11:69,641,156...69,654,474
Ensembl chr11:69,641,156...69,654,474
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CCR1
C-C motif chemokine receptor 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 3:46,201,711...46,208,313
Ensembl chr 3:46,201,711...46,208,313
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DSP
desmoplakin
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myocarditis
ClinVar
PMID:20716751 PMID:24503780 PMID:25227139 PMID:25741868 PMID:28359509 PMID:28436997 PMID:28492532 PMID:32372669 PMID:32410525 PMID:34213952 More...
NCBI chr 6:7,541,671...7,586,714
Ensembl chr 6:7,541,326...7,586,717
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ERAP1
endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 5:96,760,813...96,935,854
Ensembl chr 5:96,760,810...96,808,100
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FAS
Fas cell surface death receptor
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr10:88,964,050...89,017,059
Ensembl chr10:88,953,813...89,029,605
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GPX4
glutathione peroxidase 4
IAGP
HPO
MIM:250220 ORPHA:93317
NCBI chr19:1,103,994...1,106,779
Ensembl chr19:1,103,982...1,106,791
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HLA-B
major histocompatibility complex, class I, B
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 6:31,353,875...31,357,179
Ensembl chr 6:31,353,872...31,367,067
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HLA-DQA1
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1
IAGP
DNA:polymorphisms, haplotypes:multiple
RGD
PMID:17559688
RGD:5147792
NCBI chr 6:32,637,406...32,655,272
Ensembl chr 6:32,628,179...32,647,062
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HLA-DQB1
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1
IAGP
DNA:polymorphisms, haplotypes:multiple DNA:polymorphism:cds:HLA-DQB1*0303
RGD
PMID:17559688 PMID:19127454
RGD:5147792 , RGD:5147615
NCBI chr 6:32,659,467...32,666,657
Ensembl chr 6:32,659,467...32,668,383
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HLA-DRB1
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1
IAGP
DNA:polymorphisms, haplotypes:multiple
RGD
PMID:17559688
RGD:5147792
NCBI chr 6:32,578,775...32,589,848
Ensembl chr 6:32,577,902...32,589,848
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IFNGR1
interferon gamma receptor 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 6:137,197,484...137,219,385
Ensembl chr 6:137,197,483...137,219,449
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IL10
interleukin 10
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 1:206,767,602...206,772,494
Ensembl chr 1:206,767,602...206,774,541
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IL12A
interleukin 12A
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 3:159,988,835...159,996,019
Ensembl chr 3:159,988,835...159,996,019
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IL12A-AS1
IL12A antisense RNA 1
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 3:159,913,400...160,207,092
Ensembl chr 3:159,902,045...160,226,966
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IL23R
interleukin 23 receptor
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 1:67,138,637...67,265,903
Ensembl chr 1:67,138,907...67,259,979
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IRF4
interferon regulatory factor 4
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:3452
NCBI chr 6:391,752...411,443
Ensembl chr 6:391,739...411,443
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KLRC4
killer cell lectin like receptor C4
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr12:10,407,384...10,409,757
Ensembl chr12:10,403,059...10,409,757
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LMNA
lamin A/C
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myocarditis
ClinVar
PMID:24033266 PMID:24503780 PMID:25741868 PMID:27111165 PMID:28492532 PMID:29095976 PMID:29367541 PMID:34213952 More...
NCBI chr 1:156,082,573...156,140,081
Ensembl chr 1:156,082,572...156,140,081
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MEFV
MEFV innate immunity regulator, pyrin
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr16:3,242,027...3,256,633
Ensembl chr16:3,242,027...3,256,633
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MYH7
myosin heavy chain 7
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myocarditis
ClinVar
PMID:21520333 PMID:25741868 PMID:27532257 PMID:28492532 PMID:34213952
NCBI chr14:23,412,740...23,435,660
Ensembl chr14:23,412,740...23,435,660
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PPA2
inorganic pyrophosphatase 2
IAGP
HPO
MIM:617222
NCBI chr 4:105,369,077...105,474,070
Ensembl chr 4:105,369,077...105,474,067
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SLC2A10
solute carrier family 2 member 10
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:3342
NCBI chr20:46,708,320...46,736,347
Ensembl chr20:46,709,649...46,736,347
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STAT4
signal transducer and activator of transcription 4
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 2:191,029,576...191,151,596
Ensembl chr 2:191,029,576...191,178,435
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TLR4
toll like receptor 4
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr 9:117,704,403...117,724,735
Ensembl chr 9:117,704,175...117,724,735
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TNNI3
troponin I3, cardiac type
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myocarditis
ClinVar
PMID:9241277 PMID:11735257 PMID:18006163 PMID:18467357 PMID:18533079 PMID:20057144 PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 PMID:26688388 PMID:28492532 PMID:31568572 PMID:34036930 PMID:34213952 PMID:34286374 PMID:35050212 PMID:35838873 PMID:36129056 PMID:36981019 More...
NCBI chr19:55,151,767...55,157,732
Ensembl chr19:55,151,767...55,157,773
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TNNT2
troponin T2, cardiac type
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Myocarditis
ClinVar
PMID:2025668 PMID:24033266 PMID:24992688 PMID:25741868 PMID:27153395 PMID:28492532 PMID:28973951 PMID:33025817 PMID:33297573 PMID:34213952 PMID:34540771 PMID:34853230 PMID:36264615 More...
NCBI chr 1:201,359,014...201,377,680
Ensembl chr 1:201,359,008...201,377,764
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UBAC2
UBA domain containing 2
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:117
NCBI chr13:99,200,854...99,386,504
Ensembl chr13:99,200,774...99,386,504
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VHL
von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:892
NCBI chr 3:10,141,778...10,153,667
Ensembl chr 3:10,141,778...10,153,676
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