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HUMAN PHENOTYPE - ANNOTATIONS

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is downloaded weekly from http://compbio.charite.de/hudson/job/hpo/lastStableBuild/artifact/ontology/release/hp.obo. The file downloaded is considered the "last stable build" available for the ontology. For more about the HPO, view their website at http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/.
Term:Periventricular leukomalacia
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Accession:HP:0006970 term browser browse the term
Definition:Periventricular leukomalacia is characterized by diffuse injury of deep cerebral white matter, accompanied in its most severe form by focal necrosis. The neuropathologic hallmarks of PVL are microglial activation and focal and diffuse periventricular depletion of premyelinating oligodendroglia.
Comment:Periventricular leukomalacia is the leading known cause of cerebral palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging-based neuroimaging techniques provide greater diagnostic sensitivity for PVL than does head ultrasonography and often document the involvement of telencephalic gray matter and long tracts in addition to periventricular white matter.
Synonyms:exact_synonym: PVL
 xref: MESH:D007969;   SNOMEDCT_US:230769007;   UMLS:C0023529


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Term paths to the root
Path 1
Term Annotations click to browse term
  Human phenotype 0
    Phenotypic abnormality 0
      Abnormality of the nervous system 0
        Abnormal nervous system morphology 0
          Morphological central nervous system abnormality 0
            Abnormal brain morphology 0
              Abnormal forebrain morphology 0
                Abnormal cerebral morphology 0
                  Leukoencephalopathy 0
                    Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology 0
                      Periventricular leukomalacia 0
Path 2
Term Annotations click to browse term
  Human phenotype 0
    Phenotypic abnormality 0
      Abnormality of the nervous system 0
        Abnormal nervous system morphology 0
          Morphological central nervous system abnormality 0
            Abnormal brain morphology 0
              Abnormal forebrain morphology 0
                Abnormal cerebral morphology 0
                  Abnormal cerebral subcortex morphology 0
                    Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology 0
                      Abnormal periventricular white matter morphology 0
                        Periventricular leukomalacia 0
paths to the root