Term: Alzheimer disease
Accession: HP:0002511
browse the term
Definition: A degenerative disease of the brain characterized by the insidious onset of dementia. Impairment of memory, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe apraxia and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads.
Comment: Note that this is a bundled term that refers to a disease rather than to phenotypic features. It is retained for convenience since Alzheimer disease is used for annotation of other diseases (e.g., Down syndrome) as if it were a feature. If possible it is preferable to annotate with the precise phenotypic features.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: Late-onset form of familial Alzheimer disease
narrow_synonym: Alzheimer's disease neuropathologic change
alt_id: HP:0006878; HP:0007213
xref: DOID:10652; EFO:0006801 ; MONDO:0004975 ; SNOMEDCT_US:230267005; SNOMEDCT_US:26929004; UMLS:C0002395; UMLS:C1863051
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ABCA7
ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 7
IAGP
HPO
MIM:608907
NCBI chr19:1,040,107...1,065,572
Ensembl chr19:1,039,997...1,065,572
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ADAMTS1
ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562 PMID:25741868
NCBI chr21:26,835,755...26,845,409
Ensembl chr21:26,835,755...26,845,409
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ADAMTS5
ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562 PMID:25741868
NCBI chr21:26,917,922...26,967,088
Ensembl chr21:26,917,922...26,967,088
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APOE
apolipoprotein E
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar HPO
PMID:2987927 PMID:3353383 PMID:3922972 PMID:7263700 PMID:8294487 PMID:8346443 PMID:8350998 PMID:8618665 PMID:8644717 PMID:9343467 PMID:9932938 PMID:10213549 PMID:10799751 PMID:11835377 PMID:11940689 PMID:11940706 PMID:14741101 PMID:15048896 PMID:15146461 PMID:15184602 PMID:15326261 PMID:15557508 PMID:15668424 PMID:18338393 PMID:18979180 PMID:18987351 PMID:19605830 PMID:19846850 PMID:21742527 PMID:22381401 PMID:23060451 PMID:23296339 PMID:23571587 PMID:24033266 PMID:25741868 PMID:27260402 PMID:29842932 PMID:32376954 More...
MIM:104310 MIM:606889 MIM:607822
NCBI chr19:44,905,796...44,909,393
Ensembl chr19:44,905,791...44,909,393
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APP
amyloid beta precursor protein
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar HPO
PMID:1303172 PMID:1303239 PMID:1303275 PMID:1307241 PMID:1415269 PMID:1520398 PMID:1634237 PMID:1671712 PMID:1674311 PMID:1678057 PMID:1678058 PMID:1679288 PMID:1679289 PMID:1908231 PMID:1925564 PMID:2111584 PMID:7611715 PMID:7633445 PMID:7686976 PMID:7806491 PMID:7845465 PMID:8154870 PMID:8191290 PMID:8290965 PMID:8291572 PMID:8410047 PMID:8499923 PMID:8513318 PMID:8577393 PMID:8610157 PMID:8649577 PMID:8863158 PMID:8886002 PMID:9328472 PMID:9536098 PMID:9754958 PMID:9848098 PMID:10097173 PMID:10441572 PMID:10611368 PMID:10631141 PMID:10821838 PMID:11004129 PMID:11063718 PMID:11311152 PMID:11409420 PMID:11441013 PMID:11487570 PMID:11528419 PMID:11568920 PMID:11735772 PMID:11910111 PMID:11978821 PMID:12034808 PMID:12392798 PMID:12552037 PMID:12654973 PMID:12707272 PMID:14623725 PMID:14769392 PMID:15365148 PMID:15488330 PMID:15502844 PMID:15776278 PMID:16033913 PMID:16199547 PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:16931535 PMID:17576681 PMID:17873282 PMID:18187157 PMID:18234110 PMID:18413473 PMID:18437002 PMID:18667258 PMID:19061884 PMID:19281847 PMID:19286555 PMID:19363265 PMID:20228223 PMID:20301414 PMID:20452985 PMID:20523046 PMID:21210284 PMID:22312439 PMID:22491860 PMID:22503161 PMID:22801501 PMID:23143229 PMID:23224319 PMID:23515184 PMID:23919771 PMID:24033266 PMID:24117942 PMID:24278680 PMID:24390130 PMID:24524897 PMID:24650794 PMID:24677022 PMID:24680827 PMID:24691562 PMID:24694184 PMID:24878480 PMID:25104557 PMID:25138979 PMID:25174650 PMID:25604855 PMID:25617006 PMID:25741868 PMID:25948718 PMID:26104569 PMID:26242991 PMID:26402770 PMID:26467025 PMID:26803359 PMID:27000221 PMID:27312774 PMID:27838006 PMID:27858710 PMID:28106563 PMID:28304299 PMID:28350801 PMID:28492532 PMID:29263818 PMID:29459625 PMID:29859640 PMID:30279455 PMID:30868685 PMID:31011484 PMID:31557888 PMID:31719132 PMID:31836585 PMID:31914229 PMID:31937505 PMID:32087291 PMID:32345996 PMID:32908482 PMID:32917274 PMID:33268848 PMID:33445953 PMID:35873773 More...
MIM:104300
NCBI chr21:25,880,550...26,171,128
Ensembl chr21:25,880,535...26,171,128
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APP-DT
APP divergent transcript
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532
NCBI chr21:26,170,867...26,217,384
Ensembl chr21:26,170,871...26,217,381
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ATP5PF
ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562 PMID:25741868
NCBI chr21:25,724,500...25,735,653
Ensembl chr21:25,716,503...25,735,673
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BTG3
BTG anti-proliferation factor 3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:17,593,653...17,612,901
Ensembl chr21:17,593,653...17,612,945
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C21orf91
chromosome 21 open reading frame 91
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:17,788,974...17,819,356
Ensembl chr21:17,788,974...17,819,386
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CACNA1G
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G
IAGP
HPO
ORPHA:458803
NCBI chr17:50,560,715...50,627,474
Ensembl chr17:50,560,715...50,627,474
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CHODL
chondrolectin
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:17,917,340...18,267,370
Ensembl chr21:17,901,263...18,267,373
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CLU
clusterin
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:28492532 PMID:29476165
NCBI chr 8:27,596,917...27,614,700
Ensembl chr 8:27,596,917...27,614,700
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CSF1R
colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:30279455
NCBI chr 5:150,053,295...150,113,365
Ensembl chr 5:150,053,291...150,113,372
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CXADR
CXADR Ig-like cell adhesion molecule
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:17,513,043...17,636,262
Ensembl chr21:17,513,043...17,593,579
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CYYR1
cysteine and tyrosine rich 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562 PMID:25741868
NCBI chr21:26,466,216...26,573,286
Ensembl chr21:26,466,209...26,573,286
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GABPA
GA binding protein transcription factor subunit alpha
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:22491860 PMID:24691562 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 More...
NCBI chr21:25,734,972...25,772,460
Ensembl chr21:25,734,570...25,772,460
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GRN
granulin precursor
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16199547 PMID:16862116 PMID:16950801 PMID:22608501 PMID:28492532 PMID:30279455 PMID:31031559 More...
NCBI chr17:44,345,302...44,353,106
Ensembl chr17:44,345,246...44,353,106
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HFE
homeostatic iron regulator
IAGP
with Tf C2 variant, DNA:missense mutation:cds: p.C282Y (human) ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar RGD
PMID:8696333 PMID:8896550 PMID:9162021 PMID:9356458 PMID:9462220 PMID:10194428 PMID:10660483 PMID:11336458 PMID:11358905 PMID:11399207 PMID:11423500 PMID:11479183 PMID:11532995 PMID:11812557 PMID:11874997 PMID:11904676 PMID:12377814 PMID:12429850 PMID:12885340 PMID:14673107 PMID:15347835 PMID:15546588 PMID:16132052 PMID:16186539 PMID:17042772 PMID:17210810 PMID:17308297 PMID:17600748 PMID:18566337 PMID:19159930 PMID:19554541 PMID:19560233 PMID:19681031 PMID:20107990 PMID:20301613 PMID:20560808 PMID:21243428 PMID:21349849 PMID:21452290 PMID:23178241 PMID:23429074 PMID:24033266 PMID:24729993 PMID:25741868 PMID:26153218 PMID:26365338 PMID:26975792 PMID:27173269 PMID:28280078 PMID:28443246 PMID:28492532 PMID:28617828 PMID:29404719 PMID:30291871 PMID:31220083 PMID:31980526 PMID:15060098 More...
RGD:1358657
NCBI chr 6:26,087,429...26,098,343
Ensembl chr 6:26,087,226...26,098,343
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HFE-AS1
HFE antisense RNA 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:8696333 PMID:8896550 PMID:9162021 PMID:9356458 PMID:9462220 PMID:10194428 PMID:10660483 PMID:11336458 PMID:11358905 PMID:11399207 PMID:11423500 PMID:11479183 PMID:11532995 PMID:11812557 PMID:11874997 PMID:11904676 PMID:12377814 PMID:12429850 PMID:12885340 PMID:14673107 PMID:15347835 PMID:15546588 PMID:16132052 PMID:16186539 PMID:17042772 PMID:17210810 PMID:17308297 PMID:17600748 PMID:18566337 PMID:19159930 PMID:19554541 PMID:19560233 PMID:19681031 PMID:20107990 PMID:20301613 PMID:20560808 PMID:21243428 PMID:21349849 PMID:21452290 PMID:23178241 PMID:23429074 PMID:24033266 PMID:24729993 PMID:25741868 PMID:26153218 PMID:26365338 PMID:26975792 PMID:27173269 PMID:28280078 PMID:28443246 PMID:28492532 PMID:28617828 PMID:29404719 PMID:30291871 PMID:31220083 PMID:31980526 More...
NCBI chr 6:26,086,290...26,091,034
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HSPA13
heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 13
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:14,371,115...14,383,146
Ensembl chr21:14,371,115...14,383,484
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HTR6
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6
IAGP
DNA:silent mutation:cds: 267C>T (human)
RGD
PMID:10624811
RGD:1358662
NCBI chr 1:19,664,875...19,680,966
Ensembl chr 1:19,664,875...19,680,966
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JAM2
junctional adhesion molecule 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562 PMID:25741868
NCBI chr21:25,639,258...25,717,562
Ensembl chr21:25,639,258...25,717,562
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LIPI
lipase I
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:14,108,812...14,210,955
Ensembl chr21:14,108,813...14,210,955
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LOC126653330
CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr21:27326978-27328177
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:9536098 PMID:17576681 PMID:25104557 PMID:25741868 PMID:28492532 PMID:32087291 PMID:35873773 More...
NCBI chr21:25,954,664...25,955,863
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LRP1
LDL receptor related protein 1
IAGP
DNA:SNP:exon 3:C>T (human)
RGD
PMID:9635959
RGD:1358747
NCBI chr12:57,128,483...57,213,361
Ensembl chr12:57,128,483...57,213,361
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LRPAP1
LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1
onset
IAGP
DNA:deletion:intron
RGD
PMID:11425005
RGD:1358749
NCBI chr 4:3,503,612...3,532,422
Ensembl chr 4:3,503,612...3,532,446
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MAPT
microtubule associated protein tau
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:30279455
NCBI chr17:45,894,554...46,028,334
Ensembl chr17:45,894,527...46,028,334
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MIR125B2
microRNA 125b-2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:16,590,237...16,590,325
Ensembl chr21:16,590,237...16,590,325
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MIR155
microRNA 155
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562 PMID:25741868
NCBI chr21:25,573,980...25,574,044
Ensembl chr21:25,573,980...25,574,044
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MIR99A
microRNA 99a
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:16,539,089...16,539,169
Ensembl chr21:16,539,089...16,539,169
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MIRLET7C
microRNA let-7c
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:16,539,828...16,539,911
Ensembl chr21:16,539,828...16,539,911
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MPO
myeloperoxidase
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar HPO
PMID:25741868
MIM:104300
NCBI chr17:58,269,855...58,280,935
Ensembl chr17:58,269,855...58,280,935
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MRPL39
mitochondrial ribosomal protein L39
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562 PMID:25741868
NCBI chr21:25,585,656...25,607,859
Ensembl chr21:25,585,656...25,607,517
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MT-ND1
mitochondrially encoded NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:8104867 PMID:15972314
NCBI chr MT:3,307...4,262
Ensembl chr MT:3,307...4,262
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NCAM2
neural cell adhesion molecule 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:20,998,409...21,543,329
Ensembl chr21:20,998,409...21,543,329
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NOS3
nitric oxide synthase 3
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar HPO
PMID:25741868
MIM:104300
NCBI chr 7:150,991,017...151,014,588
Ensembl chr 7:150,991,017...151,014,588
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NRIP1
nuclear receptor interacting protein 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:14,961,235...15,065,936
Ensembl chr21:14,961,235...15,065,936
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PCDH11X
protocadherin 11 X-linked
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:29476165
NCBI chr X:91,779,375...92,623,230
Ensembl chr X:91,779,261...92,623,230
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PLAU
plasminogen activator, urokinase
IAGP
HPO
MIM:104300
NCBI chr10:73,909,164...73,917,494
Ensembl chr10:73,909,177...73,917,496
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POTED
POTE ankyrin domain family member D
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:13,609,777...13,645,823
Ensembl chr21:13,609,777...13,645,823
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PSEN1
presenilin 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar HPO
PMID:8773614 PMID:9384602 PMID:9452052 PMID:9851443 PMID:9851450 PMID:9915968 PMID:10075646 PMID:10643802 PMID:11198283 PMID:11524469 PMID:12192622 PMID:12615638 PMID:15003276 PMID:16033913 PMID:16216949 PMID:16669732 PMID:16923167 PMID:16952411 PMID:17854491 PMID:18350357 PMID:18525293 PMID:18667258 PMID:19111578 PMID:19659892 PMID:20194882 PMID:21959359 PMID:22810102 PMID:22906081 PMID:23861362 PMID:23990795 PMID:25333068 PMID:25741868 PMID:25937274 PMID:26166206 PMID:26194182 PMID:26242991 PMID:26467025 PMID:27312774 PMID:27357204 PMID:27535542 PMID:27644130 PMID:27777022 PMID:27930341 PMID:28350801 PMID:28492532 PMID:28554858 PMID:28749476 PMID:29142009 PMID:30090657 PMID:30279455 More...
MIM:607822
NCBI chr14:73,136,417...73,223,691
Ensembl chr14:73,136,418...73,223,691
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PSEN2
presenilin 2
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar HPO
PMID:9384602 PMID:11723295 PMID:14623725 PMID:15130954 PMID:15663477 PMID:16474849 PMID:17186461 PMID:17345043 PMID:17914065 PMID:18667258 PMID:19768372 PMID:20194882 PMID:21409510 PMID:22221884 PMID:22312439 PMID:22475797 PMID:22503161 PMID:23383383 PMID:23558482 PMID:23861362 PMID:23990795 PMID:24880964 PMID:25104557 PMID:25604855 PMID:25741868 PMID:25937274 PMID:26159191 PMID:26242991 PMID:26410308 PMID:26467025 PMID:26507310 PMID:26836416 PMID:26899768 PMID:28492532 PMID:30045758 PMID:30279455 PMID:31914229 PMID:32032730 PMID:32087291 PMID:32345996 PMID:32917274 More...
MIM:606889
NCBI chr 1:226,870,616...226,903,668
Ensembl chr 1:226,870,184...226,927,726
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RBM11
RNA binding motif protein 11
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:14,216,157...14,228,372
Ensembl chr21:14,216,130...14,228,372
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SAMSN1
SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:14,485,228...14,659,417
Ensembl chr21:14,485,228...14,658,821
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TMPRSS15
transmembrane serine protease 15
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:18,269,116...18,485,884
Ensembl chr21:18,269,116...18,485,879
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USP25
ubiquitin specific peptidase 25
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:16369530 PMID:16921174 PMID:24691562
NCBI chr21:15,729,982...15,880,064
Ensembl chr21:15,729,982...15,880,064
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VCP
valosin containing protein
IAGP
ClinVar Annotator: match by term: Alzheimer disease
ClinVar
PMID:30279455
NCBI chr 9:35,056,064...35,072,625
Ensembl chr 9:35,053,928...35,072,668
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ZNF224
zinc finger protein 224
susceptibility
IAGP
DNA:SNP: ::rs3746319(human)
RGD
PMID:20574532
RGD:10427727
NCBI chr19:44,094,361...44,109,826
Ensembl chr19:44,094,361...44,109,886
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